Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si se di lɛta dɛn we de na nyuspepa ɔ buk kin luk blɔk smɔl? Ɔ yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ si sɔntin we de fa, lɛk bɔs sayn? Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se na we dɛn nid fɔ wɛr glas nɔmɔ dɛn nid fɔ chɛk dɛn yay. Bɔt nɔto so i rili bi. Fɔ chɛk di yay nɔto jɔs fɔ chɛk aw wi yay de si, bɔt i min bak fɔ no aw wi yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin chɛk wi yay ɛvri ia.
Wetin rili na ay ɛgzam?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ay ɛgzam na wan we we pɔsin we sabi bɔt ay wɛlbɔdi biznɛs kin chɛk yu yay, yu yɛri, ɛn ɔl yu yay wɛlbɔdi. Yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen we yu de du dis prɔsidyu. I impɔtant fɔ ɔlman, nɔto jɔs di wan dɛn we nid glas ɔ kɔntakt lens. I impɔtant mɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm if yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis.
Bɔt nɔto ɔl di ay ɛgzam na di sem. Sɔm dɛn kin du fɔ wan patikyula rizin, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn na jenɛral ɛgzam. Ɛn difrɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn de we kin du dɛn ɛgzam dɛn ya.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt aw fɔ chɛk di yay?
We wi de tɔk bɔt yay, di wan dɛn we sabi du di wok kin aks bɔt tri kayn dɛn. Bɔt wi nɔ rili no di difrɛns bitwin dɛn. Mek wi mek wi no klia wan bɔt dat.
| Ekspɛkt tayp | Kwalifayeshɔn ɛn di wok we yu fɔ du |
|---|---|
| Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn pan di yay (Oftalmɔlɔjis) . | Dis na di ay dɔktɔ dɛm we gɛt ful mɛdikal digri (MD) we kwalifay pas ɔl. Dɛn kin no ɛn trit ay sik, ɛn dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn lɛk fɔ pul katarakt. Dɛn spɛshal pipul ya kin trit ɛni siriɔs ay kɔndishɔn. |
| Di wan dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de luk yu yay | Dis na pipul dɛm wae gɛt spɛshal digri pan optometri (OD). Dɛn kin chɛk di yay fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in yay, dɛn kin gi pɔsin glas ɔ kɔntakt lens, ɛn no ɛn trit sɔm sik dɛn we de na di yay lɛk glaukoma. Bɔt dɛn nɔ kin du ɔpreshɔn . |
| Di wan dɛn we de wok na di optik | Dɛn nɔ de chɛk yu yay. Dɛn kin ɛp yu fɔ pik di rayt ayglas freym, ajɔst di lens dɛn, ɛn mek shɔ se dɛn fit yu fes kɔrɛkt wan, bay di prɛskrishɔn we yu dɔktɔ ɔ optishan gi yu. |
Wetin na di difrɛn tɛm dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk dɛn yay?
Dipen pan di rizin we mek yu de du yu yay ɛgzam, dɛn kin sheb am to difrɛn kayn dɛn.
- Rutin/Jɛnɛral ɛgzam: Dis tan lɛk we dɛn kin chɛk wi bɔdi ɛvri ia. Pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni patikyula sayn ɔ we wɛr glas fɔ gɛt dis ɛgzam ɔltɛm .
- Fɔ fala-fala ɛgzam: Dis na tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ wan patikyula rizin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, afta yu gɛt aksidɛnt na yu yay, afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu, ɔ if yu gɛt wan sik we dɔn te lɛk dayabitis ɔ makyula dijɛnɛreshɔn , yu kin nid fɔ du ɛgzam ɔltɛm fɔ si if di sik dɔn afɛkt yu yay.
- Mɛdikal/Imejɛnsi ɛgzam: Dɛn kin du dis kayn ɛgzam if yu yay afɛkt wantɛm wantɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt injury na yu yay, if yu nɔ si yu yay wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ if yu gɛt chenj na yu yay afta yu dɔn wund yu ed.
Wetin dɛn kin rili luk we dɛn de du kɔmplit ay ɛgzam?
Wan kɔmplit ay ɛgzam na wan kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ bɔku pat dɛn. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn insay simpul wɔd dɛn. Dɛn pat ya na di ɛgzam kin sheb to tu men kategori.
1. Fɔ chɛk aw di yay de luk na do ɛn aw i de wok
Dis pat de luk mɔ pan aw yu yay de luk frɔm do ɛn aw dɛn de wok.
- Visual acuity: Dis de sho aw yu kin si fayn fayn wan. Yu mɛmba da bod de we bin de na di wɔl we bin mek yu de rid smɔl smɔl lɛta dɛn ɔ simbul dɛn frɔm ɔp to dɔŋ? Na dat dɛn de yuz di Snellen chart fɔ.
- Di say dɛn we yu de si: Dis tɛst de mɛzhɔ di say we yu de si. Sɔntɛnde, wi kin gɛt blaynd say dɛn na sɔm say dɛn na wi yay we wi nɔ kin no. Dis tɛst kin no dɛn kayn tin ya.
- di Ay Muvmεnt εn Alignment: Dis tεst de chεk if yu yay dεm de muv fayn fayn wan na כl di say dεm we yu nכ de muv yu ed, εn if yu yay dεm de na di sem layn. Dɛn kin chɛk wan yay, ɛn dɛn kin chɛk ɔl tu di yay dɛn togɛda.
- di aylid εn di tisu dεm we de rawnd am (Conjunctiva εn Ocular adnexa):di tכn we de kכba di wayt pat na di yay (konjunktiva) εn di pat dεm we de rawnd di yay, lεk di aylid dεm, di tכch dεm we de mek di yay, εn di limf no dεm we de bifo di yes dεm dεn de egzamin.
- di pupil εn ayris: dεn de egzamin di pupil εn ayris, di pat we gεt kכla na di yay. in patikyula, di pupil de kכntrakt we i de pan layt εn i de dilayt na dak (pupil rεflεks dεm).
- Intraokular prɛshɔn: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt glaukoma . Dis tɛst kin fil lɛk smɔl briz we de blo na yu yay. I nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɔ i nɔ de mek pɔsin fred. I de mɛzhɔ di prɛshɔn we di wata we de insay di yay gɛt. Hap prɛshɔn kin bi sayn fɔ glaukoma.
2. Slit Lamp Examination fɔ luk insay di yay
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl pan di ay ɛgzam. Dɛn kin yuz spɛshal inschrumɛnt (slit lamp) fɔ chɛk di fayn fayn tin dɛn we de insay yu yay. Bifo dɛn du dis, yu dɔktɔ kin put drɔp na yu yay fɔ mek di pupil big. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ ebul fɔ si insay yu yay fayn fayn wan.
- Kɔnia: Dis tan lɛk di glas we de bifo wi yay. Wi de chɛk am fɔ si if i gɛt skrat, wund, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.
- di antεriכr chεmba: di spεs bitwin di lεns εn di kכnia na di yay. dis tεst de εp fכ si if di wata we de na dis spεs de fכlכ fayn fayn wan εn if prεshכn de.
- Lens: Dɛn kin chɛk aw di lens na di yay klia. Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ no if katarakt dɔn fɔm.
- Optic nerve: Dis na di nerve we de kɛr mɛsej frɔm di yay to di bren. Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ chɛk fɔ si if dis nerve dɔn pwɛl ɛn fɔ si if i gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ gɛt glaukoma.
- rεtina: Na di mεmbran we de sεnsitiv fכ layt na di bak pat na di yay. I tan lɛk di fim we de insay kamɛra. Sik dɛm lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin pwɛl di retina, so i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk dis pat.
Tink bɔt am, yu yay na smɔl wɔl. Dɛn tɛst ya kin no ɛvri smɔl chenj we kin apin insay da wɔl de. So nɔ ɛva mis dis.
Yu de luk afta yu sanity bak?
Dis nɔ kin tan lɛk se yu de chɛk yu yay, bɔt i impɔtant pan sɔm kes dɛm. We di dɔktɔ de tɔk to yu, i kin aks yu simpul kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk, "Wetin de tide?", "Usay yu de naw?", "Wetin na yu nem?" Dis na bikɔs sɔmtɛm de sayn dɛm wae yu kin si na yu yay kin gɛt fɔ du wit sɔm mɛrɛsin sik dɛm na yu bren. So, i impɔtant bak fɔ no if yu kɔnshɛns de na nɔmal lɛvɛl.
Ɛni spɛshal pripia de we dɛn nid fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?
Fɔ ɛgzam fɔ yu yay ɔltɛm nɔ nid fɔ pripia bɔku, bɔt i fayn fɔ mek yu mɛmba dɛn tin ya:
- Kip wan list fɔ ɔl di mɛrɛsin ɛn vaytamɛn dɛn we yu de tek. Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu tink se nɔ gɛt natin fɔ du wit yu yay.
- Bring yu glas ɔ kɔntakt lens dɛn we yu gɛt naw .
- If yu gɛt ɛni ol ayglas prɛskrishɔn, tek am wit yu bak.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta di tɛst?
Afta di tɛst, di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di rizɔlt. If yu nid glas, dɛn go gi yu prɛskrishɔn fɔ am.
Impɔtant: If yu skrotum dɔn big, yu kin gɛt sɔm smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn fɔ sɔm awa afta di ɔpreshɔn.
- Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si fayn we yu de luk tin dɛn we de nia yu, lɛk yu fon ɔ buk.
- Ay kin blu we yu de luk di san ɔ layt.
So, i go fayn fɔ mek yu kam wit sanglas we yu de go fɔ di tɛst. Dɔn bak, if i pɔsibul, i go fayn fɔ go wit ɔda pɔsin ɔ nɔ drayv motoka . Bikɔs yu yay kin blɔk smɔl, i kin at fɔ drayv motoka.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, mɔ if i de wɔs smɔl smɔl, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Bɔt sɔm kes dɛn de we i go fayn fɔ mek yu nɔ delay.
| Tayp fɔ di simptom | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| If yu gɛt dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ. | |
| Smɔl smɔl, i nɔ de si fayn igen | I nɔ izi fɔ rid nyuspepa ɔ buk, nɔ fɔ si di kɔlɔ dɛn klia wan, ed we de at ɔ yu yay we de strɛs we di de dɔn. |
| Ay pen ɔ rɛd | If yu yay de rɛd ɔ yu de fil pen ɔltɛm. |
| Dis na imejensi dɛn! Go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm! | |
| I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm | Wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn we pɔsin kin si ɔltɛm ɔ sɔm pat pan am. |
| I tan lɛk blak skrin | Fɔ fil lɛk se blak kɔtin de fɔdɔm bifo di yay. |
| Brayt layt | Wan layt we de shayn wantɛm wantɛm lɛk laytin. |
Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay?
In jɛnɛral, i fayn fɔ mek yu du kɔmplit ay ɛgzam at le wan ɔ tu tɛm insay di ia. Ivin if yu gɛt 20/20 vishɔn, i impɔtant fɔ gɛt wan. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no sɔm kayn tin bifo dɛn mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik.
Bɔt if yu fɔdɔm insay dɛn kategori ya, yu fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay mɔ ɛn mɔ. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
- If yu dɔn pas 60 ia .
- If yu gɛt mɛrɛsin lɛk dayabitis ɔr ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- If ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt ay sik lɛk glaukoma .
- If yu wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens .
- If yu dɔn gɛt ay aksidɛnt ɔ ɔpreshɔn bifo.
Wan ay ɛgzam na invɛstismɛnt fɔ wi ɔl wɛlbɔdi. I nɔ kin jɔs protɛkt wi vishɔn, bɔt i kin protɛkt wi layf sɛf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fɔ ɛgzam fɔ di yay nɔto jɔs fɔ di wan dɛn we nid glas. I impɔtant fɔ ɔlman.
- Dis tɛst nɔr kin no bɔt yu yay sik dɛm lɛk glaukoma ɛn katarakt, ɛn di ifɛkt dɛm wae ɔda sik dɛm lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin gɛt.
- Usually wan tɛm ɛvri 1-2 iaI fayn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay. If yu gɛt mɛdikal sik lɛk dayabitis ɔr yu famili gɛt ay sik, mek dɛn chɛk dɛn ɔltɛm.
- If yu nɔ ebul fɔ si wantɛm wantɛm, yu gɛt blak spat, ɔ layt de shayn , na imejensi. Go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
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