Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt siriɔs aksidɛnt ɔ dɛn bin gɛt fɔ du big ɔpreshɔn? Yu dɔktɔ go dɔn gi yu wan mɛrɛsin we rili strɔng fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen fɔ ɛp yu wit di pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia we yu bin de fil. Dɛn kin yuse dɛn pen kil ya bak fɔ trit pɔrsin wae gɛt pwɛl hat sik lɛk kansa. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis pawaful klas fɔ mɛn pen, we dɛn kɔl opioid. Pan ɔl we dɛn de gi fayn fayn pen fɔ mek wi nɔ fil pen, i impɔtant fɔ mek wi ɔl no di ɔda say na di kɔyn ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn Opioid ya?
Opioid na spɛshal klas fɔ drɔgs we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit mɔdaret to siriɔs pen. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl dɛn "narkotiks." Sɔm pan dɛn opioid ya na tin we dɛn kin mek bay we dɛn de mek am (fɔ ɛgzampul , frɔm di pɔpi plant), we ɔda wan dɛn kin mek am bay we dɛn mek am na lɛbɔtri.
Dɛn tin ya kin wok di kayn we we rili strenj. Imajin, we yu wund sɔmsay na yu bɔdi, mɛsej kin kɔmɔt na da ples de tru di nerv dɛn to di bren we se, "Dis na pen." wetin opioid dεm de du na dεn de afekt di nεv sεl dεm we de kכri da mεsej de, εn dεn de stכp da mεsej de fכ go na di bren. I tan lɛk se dɛn de blok di mɛsej. So yu nɔ de fil di pen te di mɛrɛsin bigin fɔ wok.
Bɔt, dɛn drɔgs ya kin du ɔda tin. Dɛn kin mek di riwɔd sistɛm na wi bren, na dat mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil bad bad wan, layt, ɛn fil fɔ flot (euphoria) we dɛn tek dɛn drɔgs ya.
Dis na di rizin we mek di risk fɔ adikshɔn to opioids so bɔku. Ivin if yu want fɔ stɔp fɔ tek di drɔg, yu bren nɔ go alaw yu. I de kɔntinyu fɔ aks fɔ da gladi gladi filin de. As tɛm de go, yu kin bigin fɔ dipen pan di drɔg na yu maynd ɛn yu bɔdi.
Wan ɔda prɔblɛm na dat, as tɛm de go, di bɔdi kin yus to dis drɔg (tolerance). Dis min se di pen rilif we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm di fɔs doz nɔ kin du fɔ am igen. Fɔ mek dɛn gɛt di sem rilif, dɛn fɔ ad di doz fɔ di mɛrɛsin smɔl smɔl. Dis sityueshɔn kin mek di risk fɔ mek pɔsin tek di mɛrɛsin we de mek i sɔfa pasmak.
Bikɔs ɔf dis ay risk fɔ adikshɔn, if dɔktɔ gi yu wan opioid, dɛn go tek tɛm du am. Dɛn go de wach yu gud gud wan ɛn smɔl smɔl dɛn go tap di doz fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ simptom fɔ lɛf fɔ it.
Wetin na di men kayn opioid?
I pas wan ɔndrɛd kayn opioid. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn to tri men grup dɛn bay aw dɛn mek dɛn:
- Natural: Dɛn kin mek dɛn tin ya wit tin dɛn we dɛn kin pul frɔm di sid dɛn we di pɔpi plant gɛt. Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak Opiates. (Ɛgzampul: Mɔfin, Kɔdin).
- Sɛmi-sintetik: .dis dεm de mek bay we dεn de mכdify nεchכral opioid dεm na di labכtכri (e.g., heroin, hydrocodone).
- sεntetik: dεn mek dεn wan ya כlsay na labכtכri we nכ gεt nכchכr ingridiεnt (e.g. Fεntanyl).
Di tebul dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm pan di opioid dɛm wae dɛn kin yuse ɛn tɔk bɔt.
| Opioid drɔg nem | Wan shɔt introdukshɔn |
|---|---|
| Kodein we dɛn kɔl | Dɛn kin gi am fɔ smɔl to smɔl pen ɛn fɔ kɔntrol sɔm kayn kɔf. |
| Mɔfin we dɛn kɔl | Dɛn kin yuz am bɔku say fɔ mek pɔsin fil bad bad wan, mɔ afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am ɛn fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. |
| Ɔksijɛn we dɛn kɔl | Wan ɔda pawaful mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu gɛt mɔdaret to siriɔs pen. |
| Fɛntanyl we dɛn kɔl | Na drɔg we gɛt pawa pas mɔfin 50-100 tɛm ɛn dɛn kin gi am ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn nɔmɔ fɔ pen we rili bad. |
| Mɛtadɔn we dɛn kɔl | Dɛn kin yuz am bak as mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen ɛn fɔ trit pipul dɛn we gɛt adikshɔn to ɔda opioid (especially heroin). |
| Heroin we dɛn kɔl heroin | Dis na drɔg we nɔ de akɔdin to lɔ ɛn we nɔ de pan mɛrɛsin we dɛn de gi pɔsin. I gɛt rili ay pɔtnɛshɛl fɔ adikshɔn. |
Insay us sityueshɔn dɛn dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn opioid?
Dɔktɔ nɔ go gi pɔsin dis kayn pawaful mɛrɛsin fɔ natin. Dɛn kin jɔs gi dɛn fɔ siriɔs pen wae nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol wit ɔda pen kil.
- Akyu pen: Na shɔt tɛm, siriɔs pen we kin apin afta siriɔs aksidɛnt, frakt, ɔ big ɔpreshɔn.
- Pen we gɛt fɔ du wit kansa: Manej di pen we kin kam pan pɔsin we gɛt kansa bad bad wan ɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm.
- Pen we nɔ de dɔn: Sɔm tɛm, fɔ pen fɔ lɔng tɛm we ɔda tritmɛnt nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol.
- Palliative care: Fɔ ridyus di pen ɛn diskɔmfɔt fɔ pɔsin we gɛt sik we nɔ go mɛn ɛn ɛp dɛn fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ fil fayn.
Dɛn opioid ya kin kam insay difrɛn we dɛn, lɛk tablɛt/kapsul, ɔral sɔlvushɔn, injɛkshɔn, ɛn sɔpɔsitɔri.
Wetin na sɔm tin dɛm wae yu nɔr fɔ yuse wit opioid?
Dis rili impɔtant. If yu de tek opioid, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, inklud vaytamɛn ɛn ɛbul prɔdak dɛm. Dɔn bak, tɔk tru bɔt ɛni ɔda tin we yu de tek lɛk rɔm. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin gɛt denja ifɛkt we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ imajin we dɛn kam togɛda wit opioid.
Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm tin dɛm wae kin intarakt bad bad wan wit opioid dɛm.
| Matirial we pɔsin kin intarakt | Risk we pɔsin kin gɛt |
|---|---|
| Rum | I kin slip bad bad wan, i nɔ kin no natin, i kin rili slo ɔ i kin stɔp fɔ blo, ɛn ivin day kin apin. Nɔ ɛva drink rɔm wit opioid. |
| Benzodiazepines ɛn slip pils | Dis na tin we denja jɔs lɛk rɔm. I kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn i kin mek pɔsin slip pasmak. |
| Di tin dɛn we de mek di mɔsul dɛn rilaks | I de mek yu slip ɛn diziz mɔ ɛn mɔ. |
| Sɔm antibayɔtik ɛn antifɔngal | Dɛn tin ya kin denja fɔ mek di opioid lɛvɛl go ɔp na di bɔdi. |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt sik | I kin ridyus di pen-rilivin ifɛkt fɔ opioid ɔ inkrisayz di sayd ɛfɛkt. |
Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm we opioid kin gɛt?
Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, opioid gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Sɔm na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin rili denja.
| Sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn siriɔs kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de yuz opioid | |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn | |
| Drowsiness ɛn slow | Slowed tinkin ɛn akshɔn. |
| Nɔs ɛn vɔmit | I kin kɔmɔn mɔ we yu fɔs bigin fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin. |
| Banbɛlɛ | Dis na wan sayd ɛfɛkt we kin rili kɔmɔn bikɔs i kin mek di bɔdi nɔ wok fayn. |
| Diziz (vɛrtigo) . | Di balans we di bɔdi gɛt kin afɛkt. |
| Siriɔs kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we yu fɔ wach fɔ | |
| Ovados fɔ yuz am | Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. Di sayn dɛm na wae yu de blo fayn fayn wan, yu at de bit sloslo , ɛn yu nɔr de no natin. Dɛn fɔ kɛr yu go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. |
| Di Dipɛnshɔn pan Fizik | Di sayn dɛm fɔ lɛf fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin lɛk fɔ swet, fɔ pen na yu bɔdi, ɛn fɔ nɔr de rɛst kin apin we dɛn stɔp di mɛrɛsin ɔr ridyus di doz . |
| Dipreshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo | Sɔntɛm di lɔng dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt inof briz. Di kabon dayɔgzayd we de na di blɔd kin go ɔp. |
| Fɔ alaw | As tɛm de go, dɛn nid fɔ gi am mɔ doz fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ gɛt di sem pen rilif. |
If yu tink se sɔmbɔdi, mɔ di yɔŋ pikin, dɔn aksidɛntli it wan pan dɛn drɔgs ya, na imejensi. Kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital fɔ advays we yu de kɛr dɛn go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
Wetin kin apin if yu tek Opioid fɔ lɔng tɛm?
If yu yuz opioid fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek yu gɛt bɔku ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Kɔnstipɛshɔn we nɔ de dɔn
- Di imyun sistɛm we wik
- Pwɛl at
- Di risk fɔ gɛt at atak kin bɔku
- Rili ay risk fɔ adikshɔn ɛn ɔvados
- Di disfɔkshɔn pan mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ɛn di we aw i nɔ want fɔ du am igen
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit slip
- Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: Dis na smɔl strenj tin. We yu tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen, di bɔdi in pen kin go ɔp bikɔs ɔf di mɛrɛsin. Dis min se ivin smɔl pen kin bigin fɔ fil bad pasmak.
Opioid na wan klas ɔf drɔgs we rili pawaful ɛn yusful, bɔt dɛn fɔ jɔs yuz am ɔnda di sɔpɔtishɔn fɔ dɔktɔ, insay di doz we dɛn gi am, ɛn fɔ di tɛm we dɛn gi am.If yu fil se yu de kam adikshɔn to dis mɛrɛsin, ɔr e de afɛkt yu layf, nɔr shem ɔr frayd. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am wantɛm wantɛm. We dɛn de fɔ gɛt ɛp.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Opioid na wan kayn mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil pen pasmak wae dɛn kin gi fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt siriɔs pen nɔmɔ.
- Di risk fɔ gɛt adikshɔn to dɛn tin ya rili bɔku. So, nɔ ɛva yuz am pas di doz we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ yuz ɔ fɔ lɔng tɛm pas di tɛm we yu tɛl yu.
- Nɔ gi yu opioid dɛn we dɛn dɔn gi yu to ɛni ɔda pɔsin fɔ ɛni rizin. I kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
- If yu de tek opioid, bi ɔnɛs wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl ɔda mɛrɛsin, rɔm, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we yu de yuz.
- If yu fil se yu de dipen pan di mɛrɛsin ɔ yu gɛt adikshɔn to di mɛrɛsin, nɔ shem ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ ɛp.
- If yu notis sayn dɛn we de sho se yu tek di mɛrɛsin pasmak, lɛk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu de slip pasmak, ɔ yu nɔ de no natin, tek am se na imejensi ɛn kɛr di pɔsin go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
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