Dis go mɔs dɔn apin to yu ɛnitɛm we yu dɔn go to dɔktɔ. Di dɔktɔ tek di smɔl tin na in tebul ɛn put am rawnd in nɛk. Dɔn i put di rawnd kol pat pan am na yu chɛst, ɛn se, "Tek dip briz... blo smɔl smɔl..." Di dɔktɔ de lisin gud gud wan as yu de du dat. Sɔntɛnde, i kin nɔd ɛn go to di nɛks tɛst. Ɔda tɛm dɛn, i kin tink fɔ smɔl tɛm ɛn disayd se i nid fɔ luk insay ɔda tin. Yu nɔ tink se dis na tin we pipul dɛn sabi fɔ si?
So, wetin stetɔskɔp kin rili du?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, stetɔskɔp na valyu tin we de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn, nɔs dɛn, ɛn di wan dɛn we de wok na di imejensi rum fɔ lisin to di sawnd dɛn we de kɔmɔt insay yu bɔdi. Dɛn sawnd ya kin tɛl yu impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt difrɛn tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu wɛlbɔdi, lɛk aw yu at ɛn yu lɔng dɛn de wok ɛn if blɔd de flɔ fayn fayn wan na yu veins.
insay mεdikal, fכ lisin to dεn intanεt bכdi sawnd dεm ya dεn kכl am ``auscultation.'' dכkta de yuz stεtoskop mεntal fכ lisin fכ:
- To yu at: Lisin to yu at bit ɛn aw i de bit.
- Fɔ yu lɔng: Lisin to di sawnd dɛm we yu de mek we yu de blo ɛn kɔmɔt.
- fכ yu intestinal dεm: Lisin to di sawnd dεm we de kכmכt na yu intestines as di dijestiv prכsεs de apin.
- To yu blɔd vesel dɛn: Lisin to di sawnd we blɔd de flɔ tru sɔm pan di men blɔd vesel dɛn.
Imajin, insay yu bɔdi, wan smɔl ɔkestra de. Ɛni ɔgan gɛt in yon spɛshal sawnd, in yon ritm, we i de wok. fכ egzampl, di "lub-dub" sawnd fכ di at. Dis na nɔmal sawnd dɛn.
Bɔt sɔntɛnde, pan dɛn nɔmal sawnd dɛn ya, wi kin yɛri sawnd dɛn bak we nɔ kɔmɔn. Dɛn sawnd dɛn de we nɔ kɔmɔn na di fɔs tin we de sho se pɔsin gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɔktɔ kin no di sawnd dɛn we nɔ nɔmal lɛk dɛn wan ya wit stetɔskɔp:
- At nɔ de sawnd: Tin dɛn we de sawnd lɛk at de grɔmbul .
- Nɔmal lɔng sawnd: Wi de wis ɔ stridor (na harsh sawnd) we yu de blo.
- abnכmal bכwel sawnd dεm: Sawnd dεm we lawd כ we gεt hכy pitch, difrεn frכm di usual "gurgling" sawnd frכm di bεlε.
- abnכmal sawnd dεm na di bכdi vεsul dεm: spεshal sawnd dεm we dεn kin yεri we bכdi de fכlכ tru sכm bכdi vεsul dεm we dεn blכk, fכ egzampl, di sawnd we dεn kin yεri frכm di carotid atεri dεm (`carotid bruit`) .
We dɔktɔ yɛri sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn lɛk dis, i no se sɔntin nɔ rayt. Bɔt stetɔskɔp nɔmɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu wetin i bi ɔ aw i siriɔs. Bɔt dis na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tin fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt wan sik . If yu yuz dis clue, yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst, fɔ no di rayt tin we de apin, ɛn plan di tritmɛnt we yu nid.
Difrɛn kayn stetɔskɔp dɛn de?
Yɛs, bɔku kayn stetɔskɔp dɛn de we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men kayn dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ stetɔskɔp | Wetin spɛshal bɔt am? |
|---|---|
| Tradishɔnal Stɛtoskɔp (Analɔg Stɛtoskɔp) . | Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz pas ɔl we wi ɔl dɔn si. Na ya, di sawnd dɛn we de kɔmɔt insay di bɔdi kin go dairekt to di dɔktɔ in yes tru wan tiub, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni ilɛktronik ɛp. Difrɛn tin dɛn de bak we de ɔnda dis kategori, lɛk smɔl smɔl stetɔskɔp dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smɔl pikin dɛn. |
| Ilɛktronik Stɛtoskɔp | Dis na wan kayn we we dɔn go bifo smɔl. I kin mek di bɔdi sawnd dɛn big ɛn mek i klia. dis na so i rili yusful fכ no di sawnd dεm we rili sכft, we kwayt (e.g. sכm at mכrmur dεm). I de ɛp bak fɔ mek di nɔys we nɔ nid fɔ de na di envayrɔmɛnt nɔ bɔku ɛn na di sawnd dɛn nɔmɔ we nid de yɛri. |
| Dijital Stɛtoskɔp | Dis na teknɔlɔji we dɔn go bifo pas dat. Apat frɔm we dɛn de mek sawnd dɛn big, dɛn kin rɛkɔd dɛn sawnd dɛn ya, lisin to dɛn leta, ɛn tɛl ɔda dɔktɔ. Dɛn kin chenj dɛn sawnd data ya bak to tin dɛn lɛk grafik ɛn analayz dɛn na kɔmpyuta. |
Naw, di stetɔskɔp we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na Sri Lanka ɛn bɔku ɔda pat dɛn na di wɔl na di tradishɔnal stetɔskɔp. Wit da simpul inschrumɛnt de, dɔktɔ kin gɛt bɔku bɔku tin dɛn we i nid.
Aw yu de yɛri sawnd wit dis? Wetin na di pat dɛn na stetɔskɔp?
Di we aw stetɔskɔp de wok rili simpul. We sɔntin de muf insay yu bɔdi, i de mek yu de shek shek. Dɛn vaybreshɔn ya kin mek sawnd wev dɛn. Di pat pan di stetɔskɔp we dɛn tay pan yu chɛst de pik dɛn sawnd wev ya ɛn sɛn dɛn tru wan ol tiub to di dɔktɔ in yes. I tan lɛk se sawnd de travul tru wan lɔng tanɛl.
Lɛ wi luk di men pat dɛn na stetɔskɔp ɛn wetin dɛn de du.
| Pat | Wetin i de du? (Wetin i de du?) |
|---|---|
| Chɛst Pis | Dis na di rawnd pat pan mɛtal ɛn plastic we di dɔktɔ kin put pan yu skin. Bɔku tɛm, i kin gɛt tu say dɛn. Wan na flat, big sayd. Dɛn kɔl am di dayafragm . Di ɔda wan na smɔl say we ol, we tan lɛk kɔp. Dɛn kɔl am di bɛl . Yu kin chenj bitwin dɛn tu say ya fɔ yɛri difrɛn kayn sawnd dɛn. |
| Tubing we dɛn kin yuz | Dis na di olo, rɔba tiub we de kɛr sawnd frɔm di chɛst to di dɔktɔ in yes. I kin split to tu insay Y shep, we kin kɔnɛkt to ɔl tu di yes dɛn. |
| Ear Tubes & Tips fɔ yu | Dis na di mɛtal pat dɛn we de dayrɛkt di sawnd frɔm di tiub dairekt insay di dɔktɔ in yes. Dɛn gɛt sɔft pat dɛn bak na di ɛnd dɛn, lɛk di ia fon dɛn we wi kin yuz fɔ lisin to myuzik. Dɛn tin ya kin mek di stetɔskɔp strɔng na di yes ɛn i kin mek di nɔys we de kɔmɔt na do nɔ bɔku. |
Udat mek dis fayn fayn tin?
Wan Frɛnch dɔktɔ we nem Rɛni Laɛnɛk bin mek di stetɔskɔp fɔ di fɔstɛm insay 1816 . Bɔt di fɔs stetɔskɔp we i mek bin rili difrɛn frɔm di wan we wi de si tide. Na bin jɔs wan simpul tiub we dɛn mek wit wud. As tɛm de go, bɔku ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn bin de mek am bɛtɛ smɔl smɔl. Di besik dizayn fɔ di mɔdan stetɔskɔp we wi de si tide, dɛn bin mek am insay di 1960 dɛm.Na wan Amɛrikin dɔktɔ we nem Devid Litman bin mek am.
Yu nɔ go tink bɔku bɔt dɛn tin ya we yu de fred fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Bɔt i fayn fɔ no aw simpul tin lɛk stetɔskɔp, we dɛn put am togɛda wit di tin dɛn we dɔktɔ no ɛn ɛkspiriɛns, kin bi pawaful tin fɔ protɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Stetoskɔp na impɔtant tin fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ lisin to sawnd dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di ɔgan dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi, lɛk yu at, yu lɔng, ɛn yu intestinal.
- Di dɔktɔ kin gɛt bɔku valyu tin dɛn bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs frɔm di nɔmal ɛn abnɔmal sawnd dɛn we yu kin yɛri.
- We stetɔskɔp de sho se yu gɛt sik, yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt am ɛn fɔ no ustɛm na di prɔblɛm.
- Apat frɔm di rɛgyula stetɔskɔp we wi de si tide, ilɛktronik ɛn dijital stetɔskɔp dɛn de bak we de mek sawnd dɛn big.
- Dis simpul tin, we dɛn put am togɛda wit di ɛkspiriɛns we dɔktɔ gɛt, i kin rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt