Sayn dɛnJuly 7, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 12 min

Di ed we de at pas ɔl na yu layf? I kin bi se na subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-07T14:13:54.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt ed we de at wantɛm wantɛm ɛn we tan lɛk laytin we de na yu ed? Bɔrku pipul kin kɔl am "de wɔs ed pen wae yu dɔn ɛva gɛt." We pɔsin kin gɛt ed we kin at wantɛm wantɛm lɛk dis, na sɔntin we wi nɔ fɔ ɛva tek am layt. I kin bi sayn fɔ siriɔs blɔd insay di bren. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn mɛdikal imejensi ya, we na wan subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)?

Okay, dis nem kin soun likli komplikayt, bot mek wi kip am simpul. Yu bren nɔ jɔs sidɔm na di bak pat na yu ed. i de protεkt bay wan tri layεr kכva fכ di tisu. We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis di mɛninges.

Tink bɔt am lɛk anɔynt. di insay pat pan di anyan gεt wan tכn skin we de rawnd am, εn na so dεn mεmbran dεm ya de rawnd di bren.

1. Dura mater: Dis na di mεmbran we de na do, strכng we de jis dכn di sכkul.

2. Arachnoid: Dis na di tin we tan lεk spayda wεb we de na di midul.

3. Pia mater: dis na di insay mεmbran we de atak di bren tisu insεf.

naw, di spεs bitwin di arachnoid mεmbran na di midul εn di pia mater na di insay layεr dεn kכl am di `Subarachnoid spεs`. `Sub` min "ɔnda". so dis de tכk bכt di spεs we de כnda di arachnoid mεmbran. If fɔ sɔm rizin, blɔd de kɔmɔt na dis ples, na dat wi kin kɔl Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) .

Dis na rili siriɔs, layf pan denja fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. If yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ɛn nɔ de te.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin SAH ɛn Subdural Hematoma?

Yu kin dɔn yɛri bak bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl `Subdural Hematoma`. Dɛn ɔl tu de blɔd na di say we di bren de. Bɔt di difrɛns na usay di blɔd kin kɔmɔt. Lɛ wi brok dis klia wan.

Tin	Subaraknoid Ɛmɔrayj (SAH) .	Subdural Ɛmatoma we dɛn kɔl Subdural
Di say we di blɔd de kɔmɔt	כnda di arachnoid mεmbran (insay di subarachnoid spεs) .	כnda di dura mater (insay di sכbdural spεs) .
Di men simptom	Tɛndklap ed we de at	Ed kin at smɔl smɔl, kɔnfyushɔn, ɛn wikɛd kin kam.
Bɔku tɛm na di rizin	Wan rupchɔ bren aneurism ɔ ed injuri.	Wan vein we brok, bɔku tɛm na bikɔs ɔf injuri na in ed.

Sɔntɛnde, de sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu sik ya kin fiba. Ɛn dɛn tu tin ya na imejensi we kin mek yu bren pwɛl. So e fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ jɔs lɛk aw di sik dɔn sho.

Udat kin gɛt dis sik pas ɔlman? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?

Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), i kin apin mɔ pan pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 60 ia .

SAH kin kam mɔs pan ed injury pan ol pipul dɛm. I kin apin we dɛn fɔdɔm ɛn nak dɛn ed. Insay yɔŋ pipul dɛn, di men tin we kin mek dɛn gɛt motoka aksidɛnt.

Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.

Fɔ gɛt aneurysm we nɔ brok na di bren ɔ ɔdasay na di bɔdi: Aneurysm na we di wɔl na di blɔd vesel wik we de bɔl lɛk balyɔn. Dis kin bɔs ɛnitɛm.
Fɔ gɛt histri bɔt wan bren anɛrizm we bin dɔn brok bifo.
Smok: If pɔsin smok, i kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn bad bad wan.
Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension): If yu nɔ kɔntrol di ay blɔd prɛshɔn, i kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel, i kin mek di aneurism fɔm ɛn bɔs.
Sɔm jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn: Sik dɛm we de afɛkt di kɔnektiv tisu, lɛk Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) ɛn Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Fɔ gɛt Polisistik Kidni Disiz.
Yuz drɔgs: Ɛspɛshali drɔgs we de mek pɔsin fil fayn lɛk kɔkɛyn ɛn mɛtamfɛtamin.
Fɔ drink rɔm pasmak.
Yuz mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan: Fɔ ɛgzampul, Warfarin.
Fɔ gɛt strɔng famili histri bɔt aneurism.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ SAH?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di men ɛn di sayn we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm na we i kin gɛt ed we kin at wantɛm wantɛm we dɛn kɔl "Thunderclap Headache." Dis kin rich in peak pen insay sɔm sɛkɔn.

Imajin, yu de du yu nɔmal wok. If yu nɔ wɔn yu, wantɛm wantɛm, yu fil shap pen na yu ed, lɛk se bɔm dɔn bɔm insay yu, ɔ sɔmbɔdi dɔn nak yu wit hama. Na so dis kin fil.

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya wit ed we de at lɛk dis, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Dis nɔto sɔntin we yu kin wet na os.

Kategori fɔ di simptom dɛn	Tɔk bɔt
Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit kɔnshɛns	Wae yu nɔr de no natin, yu nɔr de slip fayn, yu nɔr de pe atɛnshɔn to wetin de apin rawnd, yu nɔr de no natin.
Di kwaliti dɛn we pɔsin gɛt na in bɔdi	Nɔs ɛn vɔmit, nɛk stif (i nɔ kin izi fɔ bɛn di nɛk), wik wantɛm wantɛm, wan pat pan di bɔdi kin swɛla.
Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di maynd ɛn di we aw pɔsin de biev	Di we aw pɔsin de fil ɛn di pɔsin we i bi kin chenj, i kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn i nɔ kin mɛmba tin igen.
Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de si	Sεnsitiviti to brayt layt (Photophobia), dכbl vishכn, blak spat dεm na di vishכn, tεmporari lכs fכ si na wan yay.
Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin	Diziz, mɔsul pen (espɛshali na di nɛk ɛn sholda), siz.

Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH?

Naw, lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn we mek dis denja tin apin.

Bɔrku ed injury: Di tin wae kin mek yu gɛt SAH na wae yu blo yu ed bad bad wan, lɛk wae yu fɔdɔm bad bad wan ɔr yu gɛt motoka aksidɛnt.
di aneurism rupture: Dis na di kכz fכ lεk 85% pan di SAH dεm we de apin we nכ aksidεnt. Wan wik ples we de na blɔd vesel na di bren kin swel lɛk balɔ ɛn i kin bɔs wantɛm wantɛm. afta dat di bכdi de lik insay di subarachnoid spεs כnda ay prεshכn.
di blɔd vesel dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn: Blɔd kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf di kɔndishɔn dɛn we di blɔd vesel dɛn tang togɛda, lɛk di arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
Blɔd disɔda: Na tin wae de mek di blɔd nɔr kin klɔt izi wan.
Yuz mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan.
Yuz drɔgs: Drug lɛk kɔkɛyn kin mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp wantɛm wantɛm ɛn mek di blɔd vesel dɛn bɔs.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?

We yu go na ɔspitul wit sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk dis, dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit am lɛk imejensi ɛn dɛn kin du tɛst kwik kwik wan.

1. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography Scan): Dis na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tɛst. Dis kin tek pikchɔ dɛn insay di ed ɛn i kin si klia wan if blɔd de rawnd di bren. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du spɛshal skan we dɛn kɔl CT Angiography (CTA). Insay dis, dɛn kin put day insay wan vein fɔ chɛk aw di blɔd vesel dɛn de.

2. Lumbar Puncture: Sɔntɛnde, CT skan nɔ kin no se blɔd de kɔmɔt smɔl. We dɛn kayn tin ya kin apin, dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis tɛst. insay dis, dεn de put wan nidul we rili tכn insay di lכw bכk εn dεn de pul sכm sכm sכm sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) frכm di εria we de rawnd di bren εn di spεnal kכd. Dɛn kin chɛk di wata fɔ si if i gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl ɔ xanthochromia (we de yɔlɔ). Dis wata kin tɔn yɔlɔ afta sɔm tɛm we i dɔn blɔd.

3. MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): If pɔsin tink se i jɔs dɔn blɔd, dis tɛst kin no am.

We dɛn dɔn kɔnfyus di sik, dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk sɛribra angiogram fɔ no di rayt tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt.

Aw dɛn kin trit am?

Bikɔs SAH kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, dɛn kin admit di pɔsin na di ɔspitul in intensiv kia yunit (ICU) ɛn na wan tim we gɛt dɔktɔ dɛn we spɛshal pan nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin trit am. Di men gol dɛm fɔ tritmɛnt na:

Fɔ sev di pɔsin in layf.
Ripa di tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt.
Fɔ kɔntrol di simptom dɛm.
fכ mek di kכmplikεshכn dεm nכ de (e.g. vasospasm, hydrocephalus).

Tritmɛnt fɔ sev layf ɛn kɔntrol di sayn dɛm:

Fɔ gi layf sɔpɔt.
Fɔ put dreyn tiub fɔ ridyus di prɛshɔn na di bren.
Fɔ tek stɛp fɔ protɛkt di say we yu de blo.
Gi IV (intravenous) mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn.
Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek di blɔd vesel nɔ kɔnstrikt (vasospasm).
Gi mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil pen ɛn mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr de wɔri fɔ bɔrku ed pen.
Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ɔ kɔntrol fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik.

Fɔ trit di tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt:

If wan aneurism dɔn brok: Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek i fayn. dis kin bi bay we yu yuz tεknik dεm lεk `Surgical Clipping` (fכ kכlos di nεk fכ di aneurism wit klip) כ `Endovascular Coiling` (kכlos di aneurism wit waya kכyl tru bכdi vεsεl).
If blɔd dɔn gɛda bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt: Dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ ridyus di prɛshɔn na di bren ɛn pul di blɔd we dɔn gɛda.

Tipikli, pɔrsin wae gɛt SAH kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ 10 to 20 dez ɔr mɔr, i kin dipen pan di kɔndishɔn ɛn rihabiliteshɔn nid.

Wetin na de lɔng tɛm ifɛkt ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm wae dis sik kin gɛt?

Dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs. Frɔm wetin dɛn dɔn tɔk, na lɛk af pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt SAH kin day wantɛm wantɛm. Fɔ di wan dɛn we kin kam na di ɔspitul:

Wan pan ɔl tri pipul dɛn kin day na ɔspitul.
Wan pan ɔl tri pipul dɛn kin liv wit sɔm kayn disabled.
Wan pan tri pat kin go bak to nɔmal layf.

SAH kin mek yu bren pwɛl, we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ we go de sote go.

Prɔblɛm na yu bɔdi: I kin taya ɛn slip ɔltɛm, yu kin gɛt swɛt ɔ wik na yu bɔdi pat, i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, yu nɔ kin balans.
Kɔgnitiv kwɛshɔn dɛm: mɛmori prɔblɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔnsɛntret, i nɔ kin izi fɔ plan ɛn du kɔmpleks wok dɛm.
I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk: i nɔ de tɔk fayn, i nɔ de tɔk sloslo, i nɔ izi fɔ fɛn di rayt wɔd dɛn.
Mental hεlth εshyu: Bikɔs dis na big big trauma na yu layf, kכndyushכn lεk pwεl hat, jεnaralized anxiety, εn post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) kin apun.

Fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn prɔblɛm ya we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm, tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk fyzikal tritmɛnt, wok tɛrapi, tɔk tritmɛnt, ɛn saykotɛrapi kin gi yu bɔku rilif.

Wetin wi go du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?

Bikɔs di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH na di ed injury ɛn di aneurism rupture, i bɛtɛ fɔ tek step fɔ mek dɛn tu tin ya nɔ apin.

Fɔ mek yu nɔ wund yu ed:

Ɔltɛm wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul ɔ motoka ɔ we yu de ple spɔt dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm.
Drayv sef wan ɛn obe di lɔ dɛn we de na trafik.
If yu kin fɔdɔm ɔltɛm, aks fɔ advays frɔm dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu bɔdi ɛn lan aw fɔ mek yu nɔ fɔdɔm ɛn mek yu os sef.

Fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt aneurism:

Kɔntrol di ay blɔd prɛshɔn. Tek yu mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek. Mek chenj na yu layf (ridyus sɔl we yu de it, ɛksesaiz).
Lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata.
Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm, bɔt nɔ fɔ es ebi ebi tin dɛn wan tɛm, bikɔs if yu tray pasmak, dat kin mek yu anɛrizm bɔs.
It di it we balans.
Nɔ yuz rɔm ɛn drɔgs kpatakpata, mɔ di tin dɛn we de mek yu fil fayn lɛk kɔkɛyn.

If yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se yu gɛt anɛrizm we nɔ brok, tɔk to am bɔt di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ tek ɛn di we aw yu go ebul fɔ mɛn yu.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) na blɔd we de kɔmɔt bitwin di bren ɛn di mɛmbran dɛn we de rawnd am. Dis na rili siriɔs, imejensi mɛdikal kɔndishɔn.

Di men simptom na wan sudden, "thunderclap headache" we dem de diskraib as di worst ed ache na mi layf.

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk nɔys, vɔmit, nɛk we de stif, ɛn we yu nɔ de no bɔt dis kayn ed we de at, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.

di men tin dεm we kin mek i wund na di ed injuri εn di bren anεrizm dεm we rכp.

If yu kɔntrol ay blɔd prɛshɔn, nɔ smok, ɛn avɔyd fɔ tek drɔgs, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm.

If dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am fayn, dat kin mek di chans fɔ sev pipul dɛn layf ɛn fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, SAH, Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bren, Sivɛri ed pen, Tɛndklap Ɛd pen, Bren Aneurysm, Imejɛnsi kia, Nyurolɔji

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Sayn dɛnJuly 7, 2026
Di ed we de at pas ɔl na yu layf? I kin bi se na subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 12 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)?
2. Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin SAH ɛn Subdural Hematoma?
3. Udat kin gɛt dis sik pas ɔlman? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
4. Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ SAH?
5. Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH?
6. Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?
7. Aw dɛn kin trit am?
8. Tritmɛnt fɔ sev layf ɛn kɔntrol di sayn dɛm:
9. Fɔ trit di tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt:
10. Wetin na de lɔng tɛm ifɛkt ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm wae dis sik kin gɛt?
11. Wetin wi go du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?
12. Fɔ mek yu nɔ wund yu ed:
13. Fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt aneurism:
14. Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt ed we de at wantɛm wantɛm ɛn we tan lɛk laytin we de na yu ed? Bɔrku pipul kin kɔl am "de wɔs ed pen wae yu dɔn ɛva gɛt." We pɔsin kin gɛt ed we kin at wantɛm wantɛm lɛk dis, na sɔntin we wi nɔ fɔ ɛva tek am layt. I kin bi sayn fɔ siriɔs blɔd insay di bren. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn mɛdikal imejensi ya, we na wan subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)?
Okay, dis nem kin soun likli komplikayt, bot mek wi kip am simpul. Yu bren nɔ jɔs sidɔm na di bak pat na yu ed. i de protεkt bay wan tri layεr kכva fכ di tisu. We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis di mɛninges.
Tink bɔt am lɛk anɔynt. di insay pat pan di anyan gεt wan tכn skin we de rawnd am, εn na so dεn mεmbran dεm ya de rawnd di bren.
1. Dura mater: Dis na di mεmbran we de na do, strכng we de jis dכn di sכkul.
2. Arachnoid: Dis na di tin we tan lεk spayda wεb we de na di midul.
3. Pia mater: dis na di insay mεmbran we de atak di bren tisu insεf.
naw, di spεs bitwin di arachnoid mεmbran na di midul εn di pia mater na di insay layεr dεn kכl am di `Subarachnoid spεs`. `Sub` min "ɔnda". so dis de tכk bכt di spεs we de כnda di arachnoid mεmbran. If fɔ sɔm rizin, blɔd de kɔmɔt na dis ples, na dat wi kin kɔl Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) .
Dis na rili siriɔs, layf pan denja fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. If yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ɛn nɔ de te.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin SAH ɛn Subdural Hematoma?
Yu kin dɔn yɛri bak bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl `Subdural Hematoma`. Dɛn ɔl tu de blɔd na di say we di bren de. Bɔt di difrɛns na usay di blɔd kin kɔmɔt. Lɛ wi brok dis klia wan.
Tin Subaraknoid Ɛmɔrayj (SAH) . Subdural Ɛmatoma we dɛn kɔl Subdural
Di say we di blɔd de kɔmɔt כnda di arachnoid mεmbran (insay di subarachnoid spεs) . כnda di dura mater (insay di sכbdural spεs) .
Di men simptom Tɛndklap ed we de at Ed kin at smɔl smɔl, kɔnfyushɔn, ɛn wikɛd kin kam.
Bɔku tɛm na di rizin Wan rupchɔ bren aneurism ɔ ed injuri. Wan vein we brok, bɔku tɛm na bikɔs ɔf injuri na in ed.
Sɔntɛnde, de sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu sik ya kin fiba. Ɛn dɛn tu tin ya na imejensi we kin mek yu bren pwɛl. So e fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ jɔs lɛk aw di sik dɔn sho.
Udat kin gɛt dis sik pas ɔlman? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), i kin apin mɔ pan pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 60 ia .
SAH kin kam mɔs pan ed injury pan ol pipul dɛm. I kin apin we dɛn fɔdɔm ɛn nak dɛn ed. Insay yɔŋ pipul dɛn, di men tin we kin mek dɛn gɛt motoka aksidɛnt.
Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.
Fɔ gɛt aneurysm we nɔ brok na di bren ɔ ɔdasay na di bɔdi: Aneurysm na we di wɔl na di blɔd vesel wik we de bɔl lɛk balyɔn. Dis kin bɔs ɛnitɛm.
Fɔ gɛt histri bɔt wan bren anɛrizm we bin dɔn brok bifo.
Smok: If pɔsin smok, i kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn bad bad wan.
Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension): If yu nɔ kɔntrol di ay blɔd prɛshɔn, i kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel, i kin mek di aneurism fɔm ɛn bɔs.
Sɔm jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn: Sik dɛm we de afɛkt di kɔnektiv tisu, lɛk Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) ɛn Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Fɔ gɛt Polisistik Kidni Disiz.
Yuz drɔgs: Ɛspɛshali drɔgs we de mek pɔsin fil fayn lɛk kɔkɛyn ɛn mɛtamfɛtamin.
Fɔ drink rɔm pasmak.
Yuz mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan: Fɔ ɛgzampul, Warfarin.
Fɔ gɛt strɔng famili histri bɔt aneurism.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ SAH?
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di men ɛn di sayn we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm na we i kin gɛt ed we kin at wantɛm wantɛm we dɛn kɔl "Thunderclap Headache." Dis kin rich in peak pen insay sɔm sɛkɔn.
Imajin, yu de du yu nɔmal wok. If yu nɔ wɔn yu, wantɛm wantɛm, yu fil shap pen na yu ed, lɛk se bɔm dɔn bɔm insay yu, ɔ sɔmbɔdi dɔn nak yu wit hama. Na so dis kin fil.
If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya wit ed we de at lɛk dis, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Dis nɔto sɔntin we yu kin wet na os.
Kategori fɔ di simptom dɛn Tɔk bɔt
Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit kɔnshɛns Wae yu nɔr de no natin, yu nɔr de slip fayn, yu nɔr de pe atɛnshɔn to wetin de apin rawnd, yu nɔr de no natin.
Di kwaliti dɛn we pɔsin gɛt na in bɔdi Nɔs ɛn vɔmit, nɛk stif (i nɔ kin izi fɔ bɛn di nɛk), wik wantɛm wantɛm, wan pat pan di bɔdi kin swɛla.
Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di maynd ɛn di we aw pɔsin de biev Di we aw pɔsin de fil ɛn di pɔsin we i bi kin chenj, i kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn i nɔ kin mɛmba tin igen.
Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de si Sεnsitiviti to brayt layt (Photophobia), dכbl vishכn, blak spat dεm na di vishכn, tεmporari lכs fכ si na wan yay.
Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin Diziz, mɔsul pen (espɛshali na di nɛk ɛn sholda), siz.
Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH?
Naw, lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn we mek dis denja tin apin.
Bɔrku ed injury: Di tin wae kin mek yu gɛt SAH na wae yu blo yu ed bad bad wan, lɛk wae yu fɔdɔm bad bad wan ɔr yu gɛt motoka aksidɛnt.
di aneurism rupture: Dis na di kכz fכ lεk 85% pan di SAH dεm we de apin we nכ aksidεnt. Wan wik ples we de na blɔd vesel na di bren kin swel lɛk balɔ ɛn i kin bɔs wantɛm wantɛm. afta dat di bכdi de lik insay di subarachnoid spεs כnda ay prεshכn.
di blɔd vesel dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn: Blɔd kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf di kɔndishɔn dɛn we di blɔd vesel dɛn tang togɛda, lɛk di arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
Blɔd disɔda: Na tin wae de mek di blɔd nɔr kin klɔt izi wan.
Yuz mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek blɔd tan.
Yuz drɔgs: Drug lɛk kɔkɛyn kin mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp wantɛm wantɛm ɛn mek di blɔd vesel dɛn bɔs.
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?
We yu go na ɔspitul wit sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk dis, dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit am lɛk imejensi ɛn dɛn kin du tɛst kwik kwik wan.
1. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography Scan): Dis na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tɛst. Dis kin tek pikchɔ dɛn insay di ed ɛn i kin si klia wan if blɔd de rawnd di bren. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du spɛshal skan we dɛn kɔl CT Angiography (CTA). Insay dis, dɛn kin put day insay wan vein fɔ chɛk aw di blɔd vesel dɛn de.
2. Lumbar Puncture: Sɔntɛnde, CT skan nɔ kin no se blɔd de kɔmɔt smɔl. We dɛn kayn tin ya kin apin, dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis tɛst. insay dis, dεn de put wan nidul we rili tכn insay di lכw bכk εn dεn de pul sכm sכm sכm sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) frכm di εria we de rawnd di bren εn di spεnal kכd. Dɛn kin chɛk di wata fɔ si if i gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl ɔ xanthochromia (we de yɔlɔ). Dis wata kin tɔn yɔlɔ afta sɔm tɛm we i dɔn blɔd.
3. MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): If pɔsin tink se i jɔs dɔn blɔd, dis tɛst kin no am.
We dɛn dɔn kɔnfyus di sik, dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk sɛribra angiogram fɔ no di rayt tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Bikɔs SAH kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, dɛn kin admit di pɔsin na di ɔspitul in intensiv kia yunit (ICU) ɛn na wan tim we gɛt dɔktɔ dɛn we spɛshal pan nyurolɔjik sik dɛn kin trit am. Di men gol dɛm fɔ tritmɛnt na:
Fɔ sev di pɔsin in layf.
Ripa di tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt.
Fɔ kɔntrol di simptom dɛm.
fכ mek di kכmplikεshכn dεm nכ de (e.g. vasospasm, hydrocephalus).
Tritmɛnt fɔ sev layf ɛn kɔntrol di sayn dɛm:
Fɔ gi layf sɔpɔt.
Fɔ put dreyn tiub fɔ ridyus di prɛshɔn na di bren.
Fɔ tek stɛp fɔ protɛkt di say we yu de blo.
Gi IV (intravenous) mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn.
Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek di blɔd vesel nɔ kɔnstrikt (vasospasm).
Gi mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil pen ɛn mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr de wɔri fɔ bɔrku ed pen.
Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ɔ kɔntrol fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik.
Fɔ trit di tin we mek di blɔd de kɔmɔt:
If wan aneurism dɔn brok: Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek i fayn. dis kin bi bay we yu yuz tεknik dεm lεk `Surgical Clipping` (fכ kכlos di nεk fכ di aneurism wit klip) כ `Endovascular Coiling` (kכlos di aneurism wit waya kכyl tru bכdi vεsεl).
If blɔd dɔn gɛda bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt: Dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ ridyus di prɛshɔn na di bren ɛn pul di blɔd we dɔn gɛda.
Tipikli, pɔrsin wae gɛt SAH kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ 10 to 20 dez ɔr mɔr, i kin dipen pan di kɔndishɔn ɛn rihabiliteshɔn nid.
Wetin na de lɔng tɛm ifɛkt ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm wae dis sik kin gɛt?
Dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs. Frɔm wetin dɛn dɔn tɔk, na lɛk af pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt SAH kin day wantɛm wantɛm. Fɔ di wan dɛn we kin kam na di ɔspitul:
Wan pan ɔl tri pipul dɛn kin day na ɔspitul.
Wan pan ɔl tri pipul dɛn kin liv wit sɔm kayn disabled.
Wan pan tri pat kin go bak to nɔmal layf.
SAH kin mek yu bren pwɛl, we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ we go de sote go.
Prɔblɛm na yu bɔdi: I kin taya ɛn slip ɔltɛm, yu kin gɛt swɛt ɔ wik na yu bɔdi pat, i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, yu nɔ kin balans.
Kɔgnitiv kwɛshɔn dɛm: mɛmori prɔblɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔnsɛntret, i nɔ kin izi fɔ plan ɛn du kɔmpleks wok dɛm.
I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk: i nɔ de tɔk fayn, i nɔ de tɔk sloslo, i nɔ izi fɔ fɛn di rayt wɔd dɛn.
Mental hεlth εshyu: Bikɔs dis na big big trauma na yu layf, kכndyushכn lεk pwεl hat, jεnaralized anxiety, εn post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) kin apun.
Fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn prɔblɛm ya we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm, tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk fyzikal tritmɛnt, wok tɛrapi, tɔk tritmɛnt, ɛn saykotɛrapi kin gi yu bɔku rilif.
Wetin wi go du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?
Bikɔs di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt SAH na di ed injury ɛn di aneurism rupture, i bɛtɛ fɔ tek step fɔ mek dɛn tu tin ya nɔ apin.
Fɔ mek yu nɔ wund yu ed:
Ɔltɛm wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul ɔ motoka ɔ we yu de ple spɔt dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm.
Drayv sef wan ɛn obe di lɔ dɛn we de na trafik.
If yu kin fɔdɔm ɔltɛm, aks fɔ advays frɔm dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu bɔdi ɛn lan aw fɔ mek yu nɔ fɔdɔm ɛn mek yu os sef.
Fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt aneurism:
Kɔntrol di ay blɔd prɛshɔn. Tek yu mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek. Mek chenj na yu layf (ridyus sɔl we yu de it, ɛksesaiz).
Lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata.
Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm, bɔt nɔ fɔ es ebi ebi tin dɛn wan tɛm, bikɔs if yu tray pasmak, dat kin mek yu anɛrizm bɔs.
It di it we balans.
Nɔ yuz rɔm ɛn drɔgs kpatakpata, mɔ di tin dɛn we de mek yu fil fayn lɛk kɔkɛyn.
If yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu se yu gɛt anɛrizm we nɔ brok, tɔk to am bɔt di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ tek ɛn di we aw yu go ebul fɔ mɛn yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) na blɔd we de kɔmɔt bitwin di bren ɛn di mɛmbran dɛn we de rawnd am. Dis na rili siriɔs, imejensi mɛdikal kɔndishɔn.
Di men simptom na wan sudden, "thunderclap headache" we dem de diskraib as di worst ed ache na mi layf.
If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk nɔys, vɔmit, nɛk we de stif, ɛn we yu nɔ de no bɔt dis kayn ed we de at, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
di men tin dεm we kin mek i wund na di ed injuri εn di bren anεrizm dεm we rכp.
If yu kɔntrol ay blɔd prɛshɔn, nɔ smok, ɛn avɔyd fɔ tek drɔgs, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm.
If dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am fayn, dat kin mek di chans fɔ sev pipul dɛn layf ɛn fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, SAH, Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bren, Sivɛri ed pen, Tɛndklap Ɛd pen, Bren Aneurysm, Imejɛnsi kia, Nyurolɔji
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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