Yu tayroyd gɛt wɛlbɔdi? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Tayrɔyd Sik insay simpul wɔd dɛn!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil taya ɔ yu kin gɛt mɔ wet fɔ natin? Sɔntɛm yu tink se na bikɔs yu bizi dɛn tɛm ya. Bɔt, yu no se wan smɔl gland we tan lɛk bɔtaflay we de bifo yu nɛk kin involv pan dɛn tin ya? Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di tayroyd gland ɛn di sik dɛn we kin gɛt fɔ du wit am, dat na tayroyd sik .

Wetin na di tayroyd gland? Wetin i de du?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di tayroyd gland na smɔl gland we tan lɛk bɔtaflay we de bifo yu nɛk. Na pat pan wi bɔdi in ɛndokrin sistɛm . I tan lɛk smɔl faktri na wi bɔdi. I de mek ɛn pul tayroyd ɔmon dɛn insay di blɔd, we de kɔntrol bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn na wi bɔdi. di men כmon dεm we i de mek na tayroksin (T4) εn triayodotayronin (T3) .

Naw yu kin de aks se, "Wetin dɛn ɔmon ya de du?" di men wok we di tayroyd gland de du na fכ kכntrכl wi mεtabolism כ mεtabolik rεt . Dat min se di rit we di it we wi de it de chenj to ɛnaji. Ɛni sɛl na wi bɔdi nid ɛnaji fɔ mek i ebul fɔ wok. So, if dis tayroyd gland nɔ de wok fayn, i kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi. Tink bɔt am lɛk di aksilarayt we motoka de yuz. If i nɔ de wok fayn, di spid we di motoka de spid kin rili slo ɔ i kin rili fast. Na so i bi.

So, wetin na tayroyd sik?

Tayrɔyd sik na wan wɔd we rili jɛnɛral. I de tɔk bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu tayroyd gland nɔ de mek inof ɔmon. I kin afɛkt pipul dɛn we ol ɛni ej. Sɔntɛnde, di tayroyd gland kin mek tumɔs ɔmon, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin mek tumɔs smɔl. Dɛn tu tin ya na prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di men kayn tayroyd sik?

Tu men kayn tayroyd sik de: haypotayroyd (we di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn nɔ de prodyuz bɛtɛ) ɛn haypa tayroyd (we dɛn de mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn pasmak). Bɔt, ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya kin gɛt difrɛn tin dɛn we kin mek i apin.

1. כnda prodakshכn fכ di tayroyd כmon dεm: Hypothyroidism

dis kin apin we di tayroyd gland nכ de mek inof tayroyd כmon dεm, we de slo di bכdi in mεtabolism.

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt haypo tayroyd?

• Hashimoto in sik: Dis na wan sik wae de mek pɔrsin ebul fɔ fɛt insɛf fɔ lɔng tɛm . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm de atak di tayroyd gland. Dis na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypo tayroyd na kɔntri dɛn usay bɔku pipul dɛn kin it sɔl ɛn it dɛn we gɛt ayodin.
• Ayodin we nɔ de: Di minral ayodin impɔtant fɔ mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn kɔmɔt. So, if yu nɔ gɛt inof ayodin na yu it, yu kin gɛt hypothyroidism. Dis na di men tin we kin mek i apin na kɔntri dɛn usay sɔl we gɛt ayod nɔ kin bɔku. Dis kin mek yu gɛt goiter , we na di tayroyd gland we de swel.
• Congenital hypothyroidism: Dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pikin dɛn we nɔ gɛt tayroyd gland ɔ we gɛt tayroyd gland we nɔ de wok fayn. "Congenital" min "de de we dɛn bɔn am." Na lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 2,000 to 4,000 pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik.

2. Fɔ mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn pasmak: Hapa tayroyd

Dis na we di tayroyd gland de mek tumɔs ɔmon, we de mek di bɔdi in mɛtabolism kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aypa tayroyd?

• Graves’ disease: Dis na sik bak we de mek yu bɔdi nɔr de wok fayn. Bɔt if na so i bi, di tayroyd gland kin wok pasmak ɛn i kin mek bɔku ɔmon. Dis na di tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt haypa tayroyd.
• Tayroyd nodul dεm: Dis na abnכmal lכmp dεm we de fכm na di tayroyd gland. If sɔm pan dɛn lumps ya bigin fɔ mek bɔku ɔmon, i kin gɛt aypa tayroyd.
• Fɔ it ayodin pasmak: We di bɔdi gɛt bɔku ayodin, di tayroyd gland kin mek bɔku ɔmon. Dis sik kin kam bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul , amiodarone, we na wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn at sik.

3. Sɔntɛnde, di ɔmon dɛn kin smɔl, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin bɔku

Sɔm tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypa tayroyd (we kin mek di ɔmon dɛn nɔ bɔku) ɛn afta dat i kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypa tayroyd (we kin mek di ɔmon nɔ bɔku).

• Tayroyd: Dis na inflamɛns na di tayroyd gland. dis kin bigin wit di כmon dεm we de go כp fכ sכm tεm (hyperthyroidism), dεn kin fכlכ di כmon dεm we de dכn fכ sכm tεm כ fכ tεm (hypothyroidism).
• Postpartum thyroiditis: Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin apin to sɔm mama dɛn afta dɛn dɔn bɔn pikin. I kin afɛkt lɛk 5% pan uman dɛn insay wan ia we dɛn bɔn pikin. Bak, di haypa tayroyd kin apin fɔs, dɔn di haypo tayroyd kin apin. Bɔt, bɔku tɛm dis kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm.

Aw kɔmɔn sik na tayroyd?

Tayrɔyd sik kin rili kɔmɔn . Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn se na lɛk 20 milyɔn pipul dɛn na Amɛrika gɛt sɔm kayn sik we dɛn kɔl tayroyd. So, dis kondishon kin si kwik kwik wan na Sri Lanka bak.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt tayroyd sik?

If yu gɛt tayroyd sik, yu kin gɛt difrɛn sayn dɛn. De prɔblɛm na dat, bɔrku tɛm dɛn kayn sik ya kin falamakata ɔda kayn sik ɔr chenj wae kin apin difrɛn tɛm na yu layf. So e kin tranga fɔ no fɔ tru if yu sik na bikɔs ɔf tayroyd prɔblɛm ɔ ɔda tin.

כltu, in jεnarכl, dεn kin sheb di tayroyd simptom dεm to tu kεtכgrεf – dεn wan dεm we de kכz fכ t כm tayroyd כmon (hyperthyroidism) εn dεn wan dεm we de kכz f כ tu sכm tayroyd כmon (hypothyroidism). Bɔrku tɛm, de sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu sik ya kin “ɔpɔzit” to dɛnsɛf. Dis na bikɔs di haypa tayroyd de mek yu mɛtabolism kwik, ɛn di haypo tayroyd de mek i slo.

Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt haypothayrɔydism (di ɔmon dɛn we nɔ de bɔku):

• Di at rit slo pas aw i kin bi.
• Fɔ fil taya ɔltɛm. A jɔs want fɔ de na bed ɔl di de, a kin fil taya tumɔs fɔ du ɛnitin we yusful.
• We yu de gɛt mɔ wet fɔ natin. We yu de gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi ilɛksɛf di we aw yu de it stil de di sem.
• I nɔ izi fɔ bia wit kol . Wetin kin bi nɔmal kol fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn kin nɔr kin bia fɔ yu.
• Dray skin ɛn dray, kɔs kɔs ia .
• Pwɛl at .
• Ebi ebi blɔd we uman dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn de gɛt mɔnt (mɛnɔrayjia) .

Di sayn dɛm fɔ haypa tayroyd (if ɔmon bɔku):

• Wan at rit we fast pas di nɔmal wan (tachycardia) . I kin tan lɛk se yu at de bit.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu slip .
• We yu de lɔs yu wet fɔ natin. We yu de lɔs yu wet ivin we yu de it fayn.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ bia wit di wam wam ples . Pan ɔl we i nɔmal fɔ mek ɔda pipul dɛn fil wam, yu kin fil lɛk se yu de swet ɛn yu kin fil wam we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia.
• Skin we de swet ɔ we de klem .
• Fɔ fil se yu de vɛks, yu nɔ de rɛst, ɛn yu kin vɛks izi wan .
• Uman dɛn nɔ kin gɛt mɔnt ɔltɛm ɔ dɛn kin stɔp fɔ gɛt mɔnt (amenorrhea) .

Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek di tayroyd gland swel, we dɛn kɔl goiter . Bɔt i kin mɔs bi pan di wan dɛn we gɛt haypa tayroyd.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl tayroyd?

Yu kin gɛt tayroyd sik if yu:

• If yu na uman , uman dɛn kin gɛt tayroyd sik pas man dɛn fayv to et tɛm.
• If ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt tayroyd sik (i kin kɔmɔt frɔm yu mama ɛn papa).
• If yu gɛt wan jenɛtik kɔndishɔn lɛk Turner syndrome .
• If yu de tek mɛrɛsin we gɛt tumɔs ayodin .
• If yu de na kɔntri ɔ eria usay sɔl we gɛt ayodin nɔ de bɔku (dis kin mek yu nɔ gɛt ayodin).
• If yu pas 60 ia , mɔ if yu na uman.
• If yu dɔn gɛt redyushɔn tɛrapi bifo tɛm to yu ed ɛn/ɔ yu nɛk.

Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt ɔda sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf , yu go gɛt tayroyd sik kin ivin bɔku. Ɛspɛshali if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• Anemia we kin pwɛl pɔsin in bɔdi
• Tayp 1 dayabitis
• Siliak sik we dɛn kin gɛt
• Addison in sik (Addison in sik - praymari adrenal insufficiency) .
• Lupus we gɛt di sik
• Rimatɔyd at at sik
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Sjögren in sindrom

Aw fɔ no if yu gɛt tayroyd sik? (Diagnosis) .

If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ tayroyd sik, yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sayn dɛm, yu famili histri, ɛn du ɛgzam fɔ yu bɔdi. We yu de du dis ɛgzam, yu dɔktɔ go fil yu tayroyd gland na yu nɛk fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i swel ɔ if i gɛt lumps (nodules).

Afta dat, di dɔktɔ go nid fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn na di tayroyd fɔ mek i no se i gɛt di sik. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tɛst ya kin no if yu gɛt haypothayroyd ɔr haypa tayroyd. Difrɛn kayn tayroyd blɔd tɛst dɛn de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin chɛk fɔ si if di ɔmon we de mek di tayroyd de wok (TSH) , di ɔmon we de na di T3 ɛn T4 , ɛn di antibodi dɛn we de na di tayroyd .
• Imej tɛst: Tɛst lɛk tayroyd ɔltrasɔund kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ si if ɛni nodul ɔ nodul de na yu tayroyd gland. nyuklia mεdisin imej tεst lεk f כ tek tayroyd εn skan kin εp fכ no if di nodul dεm de ova aktif.

Aw dɛn kin trit tayroyd sik dɛn?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ tayroyd sik de dipen pan di kayn sik we yu gɛt ɛn di tin we de mek yu gɛt am. Di men gol na fɔ briŋ yu tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl bak to wɛlbɔdi lɛvɛl.

Tritmɛnt fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl Hyperthyroidism:

If yu gɛt haypa tayroyd (na wan sik we ɔmon de bɔku), tritmɛnt dɛn de lɛk:

• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de agens tayroyd: Fɔ ɛgzampul , mɛtimazɔl ɛn prɔpiltiyuurasil . Dɛn drɔgs ya kin stɔp di tayroyd gland fɔ mek ɔmon.
• Redio ayodin - redioaktiv ayodin tεrapi: Dis tritmεnt de pwεl di sεl dεm na di tayroyd gland εn stכp dεm fכ prodyuz εksyכs כmon dεm.
• Beta-blɔka: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nɔ kin afɛkt di tayroyd gland dairekt wan, bɔt dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we yu at bit kwik kwik wan.
• Ɔpreshɔn: As tritmɛnt we go de sote go, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ pul yu tayroyd, we min se dɛn fɔ ɔpreshɔn yu tayroyd gland. Dis go mek di ɔmon dɛn we de na di bɔdi stɔp kpatakpata. Bɔt afta dat, yu go gɛt fɔ tek ɔmon dɛn we dɛn mek fɔ tek di tayroyd fɔ di res ɔf yu layf.

Tritmɛnt fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl Hypothyroidism:

If yu gɛt haypothayrɔydism (na wan sik we yu tayroyd nɔ de wok fayn), di men tritmɛnt na fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ tek di tayroyd ɔmon . Dis min se yu fɔ ad tayroyd ɔmon dɛn bak insay yu bɔdi bay we yu mek am. Wan pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi yu na lɛvotayroksin .

Yu tink se tayroyd sik na siriɔs sik?

Tayrɔyd sik kin afɛkt bɔku pat na yu bɔdi ɛn yu wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt if yu fala di rayt tritmɛnt plan ɛn manej di sik, bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin bi siriɔs sik.

Bɔt if dɛn nɔ no ɔ trit di tayroyd sik fayn , i kin mek i gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn.

Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin apin bikɔs ɔf di haypa tayroyd we dɛn nɔ trit:

• Atrial fibrillation ( wan at we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm) .
• Strok
• Congestive hat failure ( hat sik) .
• Osteoporosis ( we de mek di bon dɛn tan) .

Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin apin bikɔs ɔf di haypothayrɔydism we dɛn nɔ trit:

• Disɔda wae de mɛk pɔrsin de fil , lɛk wae pɔrsin gɛt pwɛl hat.
• Pɛrifεral nyuropathy (dεmεj to di nεv dεm na di limb dεm) .
• Di risk fɔ gɛt at sik ɛn at atak kin bɔku .
• We pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ bɔn pikin .
• Myxedema coma : Dis na wan prɔblɛm we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we kin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs haypotayroydism.

I pɔsibul fɔ liv nɔmal layf wit tayroyd sik?

Bɔku tɛm, tayroyd sik na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ ɔl in layf . Dis min se yu go gɛt fɔ de manej am ɔltɛm. Bɔku tɛm, dis kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɛvride. Yu dɔktɔ go wach yu tritmɛnt ɛn mek ɛni ajɔstmɛnt we yu nid as tɛm de go.

I kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ fɛn di rayt tritmɛnt plan fɔ kɔntrol yu ɔmon lɛvɛl. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, i kin pɔsibul fɔ liv nɔmal, kɔmfyut layf wit tayroyd sik.Ɔl wetin dɛn nid na fɔ tek tɛm fala di advays dɛn we di dɔktɔ gi yu.

Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ avɔyd tayroyd sik?

Bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt tayroyd sik . Dis na bikɔs bɔku tayroyd sik dɛn gɛt fɔ du wit jɛnɛtik kɔz ɛn/ɔ na bikɔs ɔf di imyun sistɛm disɔda. Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp dɛn tin ya.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin avɔyd di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit di tayroyd we kin kam bikɔs ɔf bɔku ɔ smɔl ayodin . If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt aw fɔ gɛt fayn fayn ayodin, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl tayroyd?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt haypothayroidism ɔ hyperthyroidism, ɔ if yu notis ɛni chenj na di we aw yu tayroyd gland de luk na yu nɛk (lɛk we yu de swel), i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ . I impɔtant fɔ gɛt diagnosis ɛn bigin fɔ trit yu.

Dɔn bak, if yu no se pɔsin we de na yu famili gɛt tayroyd sik, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am bak. Tayrɔyd sik kin rɔn na famili. If yu ɛva gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ tayroyd sik, i kin impɔtant fɔ no dis famili histri.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Pan ɔl we tayroyd sik na kɔmɔn sik, i nɔto natin fɔ fred. Di gud nyus na dat, yu kin kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan wit mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn.

• Di tayroyd na wan gland we tan lɛk bɔtaflay na yu nɛk. Di ɔmon dɛn we i de mek de kɔntrol bɔku tin dɛn na yu bɔdi.
• If di ɔmon go dɔŋ, dɛn kin kɔl am haypo tayroyd , ɛn if i bɔku, dɛn kin kɔl am haypa tayroyd .
• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ taya, chenj yu wet, ɛn nɔr de rɛst, e kin bi tayroyd prɔblɛm.
• Dɛn kin no dis bay we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst.
• If yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, yu kin liv nɔmal layf.
• If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ tayroyd sik, ɔ if yu gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, tɔk to dɔktɔ . Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu. Nɔ fred, aks if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn. Yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs fayn!

` Tayroyd, tayroyd sik, haypotayroyd, haypa tayroyd, gota, ɔmon, tayroksin