Yu fil se yu vishɔn de go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl? Ɔ yu kin si tin dɛn lɛk spayda wɛb we de flɔt bifo yu yay wantɛm wantɛm? Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm wit yu yay. So tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal ɔpreshɔn we go sɔlv bɔku pan dɛn prɔblɛm ya ɛn ɛp fɔ sev yu vishɔn. Dat na di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl Vitrectomy. Pan ɔl we di nem strenj smɔl, lɛ wi jɔs ɔndastand wetin dis de du.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Vitrectomy?
Imajin se wi yay tan lɛk smɔl bɔl. Di ɛmti ples insay dis bɔl ful-ɔp wit wan klia wata we tan lɛk jɛlɛ. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl di mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl vitreous humor . Dis jeli na in de gi di yay in sfɛrikal shep. Nɔmal wan, dis jɛlɛ fɔ klin ɛn transparent, so dat layt go go insay di yay we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ ambɔg am ɛn fɔdɔm pan di retina we de biɛn di yay.
Bɔt wetin kin apin if, bikɔs ɔf sɔm sik dɛn, dis wata we tan lɛk jɛlɛ kin pwɛl, if blɔd gɛda insay, ɔ if i smɔl ɛn bigin fɔ pul kɔmɔt na di retina ? Dɔn wi nɔ kin si fayn igen.
Vitrectomy na di ɔspitul we dɛn kin pul di prɔblɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit di vitreous humor frɔm di insay pat pan di yay, we kin mek di yay kam bak to in nɔmal stet.
Insay di ples fɔ di jeli we dɛn dɔn pul, di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin ful-ɔp di yay wit sɔl wata we nɔ gɛt stɛriyl, spɛshal silikon ɔyl, ɔ gas bɔbul. dis de εp di yay fכ mεnten di shep we i want εn kip di rεtina in ples.
Insay us kes dɛn i nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl vitrectomy?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn. Sɔntɛnde i kin bi bikɔs blɔd de kɔmɔt insay di yay. Ɔda tɛm dɛn i kin bi bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di retina. Lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ ɛksplen am simpul wan |
|---|---|
| Di retina we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi | di retina we imכtant fכ si, de kכmכt frכm in ples na di yay. Dis na imejensi. |
| Ay damej we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt dayabitis (Diabetes-related retinopathy) . | Dayabitis kin mek yu blɔd kɔmɔt na di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn na di yay ɔ i kin mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn we yu nɔ want. dis bכdi de kכlekt insay di vitreous fluid εn i de mek di vishכn blכs. |
| Makula ol | wan ol na di makula , we na di pat pan di retina we de ɛp fɔ si shap shap, de fɔm. |
| Makular we de mek yu bɔdi | wan tin film de fכm na di sכfayz fכ di makula, we de wrinkles εn distort vishכn. |
| Blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di yay (vitreous hemorrhage) . | Blɔd we de gɛda na di vitreous humor bikɔs ɔf dayabitis, injury na in yay, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn. |
| Siriɔs injury dɛn na di yay | Klin ɛn ripɛnt di insay pat pan di yay afta aksidɛnt, lɛk we dɛn dɔn pank ɔ we dɛn kɔt di yay. |
| Infεkshכn insay di yay (Endophthalmitis) . | Wan bad bad baktri ɔ fεn infεkshכn insay di yay. Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di wata we gɛt di sik ɛn injɛkt mɛrɛsin. |
| Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn pan di katarakt | Sɔntɛnde, if sɔm pat dɛn pan di lens fɔdɔm na di yay we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan di katarakt, dis ɔpreshɔn kin nid fɔ pul dɛn. |
Wetin kin apin bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Bikɔs dis na ɔpreshɔn, sɔm tin dɛn de fɔ rɛdi yu bifo tɛm.
- Fastin we yu de fast:Di de bifo di ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ustɛm fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ go alaw yu fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
- Aw fɔ no bɔt mɛrɛsin: Yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek (fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan). I kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn fɔ sɔm dez.
- Sɔmbɔdi fɔ ɛp: Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ go na os yu wan afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, so dɛn go advays yu fɔ kam wit pɔsin fɔ kɛr yu go na os.
- Skan: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du sɔntin lɛk ɔltra saund skan fɔ luk insay di yay bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
Lɛ wi si aw dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn.
Nɔ wɔri bɔt dis. Di mɛdikal tim go du ɔl wetin dɛn ebul fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ fil ɛni pen.
1. Anestezi: Fɔs, yu yay go swɛ (local anesthesia) . Dis kin min se dɛn put injɛkshɔn rawnd di yay. Yu go de no, bɔt yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin insay wan vein fɔ mek yu slip smɔl (sedation) , ɔ dɛn kin gi yu jenɛral anestesia . Dis go dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn ɛn di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn go du.
2. Aw fɔ pripia yu yay: Yu yay go dilayt wit mɛrɛsin. Dɔn, dɛn go yuz wan smɔl tin we dɛn kɔl ay spɛkulam fɔ mek yu yay opin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn.
3. Ɔpreshɔn: Di dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn kin mek sɔm rili smɔl smɔl say dɛn na di wayt pat na di yay ɛn put fayn fayn tin dɛn insay di yay. afta dat, dεn kin pul di prכblεm vitreous fluid sכmtεm. If vein dɛn de we de blɔd, dɛn kin yuz lɛsa tritmɛnt fɔ stɔp dɛn.
4. Fɔ ful-ɔp bak: Afta dɛn dɔn pul di vitreous fluid ɛn mek di tin dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ mek, dɛn kin ful-ɔp di ples wit sɔl wata, gas bɔbul, ɔ silikon ɔyl, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk.
5. Tɛm: Di tɛm we dɛn kin tek fɔ ɔpreshɔn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin dɛn de du. Pan ɔl we simpul ɔpreshɔn kin tek lɛk wan awa so, kɔmpleks ɔpreshɔn kin tek lɔng tɛm.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go de wach yu fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn sɛn yu na os. Sɔm instrɔkshɔn dɛn de we yu fɔ fala we yu go na os.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: di rayt we fɔ tinap fɔ mek yu ed ɔp!
If yu gɛt gas bɔbul ɔ silikon ɔyl na yu yay, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ de na yu fes dɔŋ fɔ sɔm dez ɔ wik fɔ ɛp di retina fɔ wɛl fayn fayn wan. Dis kin tranga, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mek yu yay wɛl fayn fayn wan.Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt tin dɛn lɛk pilo we go ɛp yu fɔ kip dis pozishɔn fayn fayn wan.
- Wan ay pat: Afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn, yu go gɛt ay pat. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ustɛm fɔ pul am.
- Ay drɔp: Yu go nid fɔ yuz sɔm kayn ay drɔp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ swel. I rili impɔtant fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du am, di rayt tɛm.
- Diskɔmfɔt: Di yay kin rɛd smɔl ɛn swel. Yu kin fil bak fɔ it smɔl ɛn skrach. Dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin. Bɔt if pɔsin de fil bad bad wan , tɛl di dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Vishɔn: Yu kin si fayn fɔ di fɔs sɔm dez afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. If dɛn put gas bɔbul na di yay, i kin tan lɛk se yu de luk ɔnda wata. Dis gas bɔbul go sɔlv smɔl smɔl fɔ sɔm wiks. If dɛn bin put silikon ɔyl, yu go nid fɔ du ɔda smɔl ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul am.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, bɛnifit dɛn de ɛn smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de.
| Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Risk/Kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt |
|---|---|
| Fɔ ebul fɔ sev ɔ impɔtant fɔ si di yay we fɔ dɔn blaynd fɔ ɔltɛm. | Wan infekshɔn we de insay di yay. |
| Fɔ pul di sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin vɛks we de mek pɔsin nɔ si fayn. | Blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di yay. |
| De ebul fɔ trit bɔrku ay sik dɛm wae nɔr bin ebul fɔ trit bifo. | Retina detachment ɔ tear. |
| Ɛp fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis ɛn plan tritmɛnt. | Katarakt fכmeshכn כ rεpid prכgreshכn fכ di katarakt dεm we de naw. |
| Di prɛshɔn na di yay go ɔp ɔ dɔŋ. | |
| Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i nɔ kin si fayn igen. |
Nɔ wɔri bɔt dɛn prɔblɛm ya. Dɛn nɔ kin apin bɔku tɛm. Yu dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu ɛn du ɔl wetin i ebul fɔ mek di prɔblɛm nɔ bɔku.
Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
We yu go na os afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te .
- If yu gɛt bad bad pen na yu yay we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia .
- If yu vishɔn de wɔs ɛn wɔs .
- If di yay rɛd pasmak, i dɔn swel, ɛn i gɛt wata we tan lɛk pus (dɛn tin ya na sayn dɛn fɔ se yu gɛt infɛkshɔn).
- If yu gɛt ɛni sayn we yu kin sɔprayz ɔ we nɔ kɔmɔn .
Nɔ ignore tin dɛn lɛk dis. Di kwik we yu ripɔt am, na di mɔ i go izi fɔ kɔntrol ɛni prɔblɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Vitrectomy na ɔpreshɔn we rili fayn we kin mɛn bɔku siriɔs ay sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si. No nid fɔ fred dis.
- Fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn afta di ɔpreshɔn, mɔ di rayt we aw yu de put di ed ɛn fɔ yuz ay drɔp , rili impɔtant fɔ mek di yay wɛl.
- Bifo ɛn afta di ɔpreshɔn, aks yu dɔktɔ ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ dawt we yu gɛt.
- If yu fil bad bad wan, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu de si sayn dɛn fɔ se yu gɛt di sik afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
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