Bred, roti, kottu, kek... Sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin fil fayn ɔ yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ it tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit wit flawa? Sɔntɛm yu kin fil lɛk yu nɔs, yu bɛlɛ prɔblɛm, ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo? Dɔn sɔntɛm yu gɛt wit alɛji bak, dat na ‘Wit Alɛji’. Nɔr wɔri, dis na kɔndishɔn wae bɔrku pipul kin gɛt. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis klia wan ɛn simpul wan tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na wit alɛji?
Wit alɛji na wan tin we kin rili kɔmɔn fɔ alɛji fɔ it. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we yu it sɔntin we gɛt wit, ɔ sɔntɛnde yu ivin inhal sɔntin lɛk wit flawa, yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm kin go ɔva drayv wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔmal wan, wi imyun sistɛm in wok na fɔ fɛt tin lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we de mek wi sik. Bɔt we wit kam insay pɔsin we gɛt alɛji wit wit in bɔdi, di imyun sistɛm kin mistek tink se wit na ɛnimi we de ambɔg am ɛn bigin fɔ fɛt am. Dis "fayt" na wetin wi kin gɛt as alɛji simptom.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat sɔntɛnde di alɛji fɔ wit kin rili bad . If bad bad sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ at fɔ blo ɛn fɔ swel na yu trot, i kin ivin mek yu layf de pan denja. If dis apin, yu fɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ɛn nɔ de te .
Dis sik kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi, bɔt if pɔsin na yu famili gɛt ɔda alɛji, yu kin gɛt wan alɛji.
Wetin kin rili apin we wit kam insay di bɔdi?
Tu men we dɛn de we pɔsin we gɛt alɛji wit wit kin du sɔntin. Dis kin tan lɛk sayɛns smɔl, bɔt lɛ wi kip am simpul.
1. Riakshכn we de apin kwik kwik wan (IgE mεdiet riakshכn) .
Dis na di we aw pipul dɛn kin si am. We wit kam insay di bɔdi, wi imyun sistɛm kin mek wan spɛshal kayn antibodi we dɛn kɔl Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . dis IgE antibodi dεm de no wit as "εnεmi" εn dεn kin go insay akshכn εgεst am wantεm wantεm.
- Taym: Dis riakshɔn kin apin kwik kwik wan . Di sayn dɛm kin sho insay sɔm minit to 4 awa afta yu dɔn it wit.
- I kin tranga: Dis kayn tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt wan sik wae kin rili bad ɛn wae kin mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja we dɛn kɔl anafylaxis .
2. Dilayed riakshכn (Nכn-IgE mεdiet riakshכn) .
dis riakshכn de involv di imyun sistεm bak, bכt di IgE antibodi dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt nכ de involv.
- Taym: Dis riakshɔn kin slo.E kin tek 48 awa fɔ mek di sayn dɛm sho.
- di simptom dεm: di men kכndyushכn dεm we de kכmכt frכm dis na Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) , we na inflameshn na wi εsophagus (fud paip), εn Eosinophilic Gastritis (EG) , we na inflameshn na di bεlε wכl dεm.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Sɔm pipul kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae nɔr kin pasmak, wae ɔda pipul kin gɛt dis sik wae nɔr kin rili bad. Lɛ wi brok dɛn tin ya fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Bɔdi sistɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik | Simptom dɛm wae yu kin si |
|---|---|
| Kanda | Hiv, skin de rɛd, it, swel. |
| Dijestiv Sistɛm | Bɛlɛ de at, nɔs, vɔmit, blo, dayarɛa. |
| Sistem we de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ blo | Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn, nɔs we de rɔn, snis, swɛt, i nɔ izi fɔ blo. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin | Ɛd we de at, yay we gɛt wata, bɔdi we de swel. |
Sɔntin yu nɔ plan! Sivεr simptom dεm fכ anafylaksis
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛm we de dɔŋ ya, na wan sik we rili siriɔs ɛn we yu fɔ gɛt kwik kwik wan . Dɛn kɔl dis anafilaksis. If na so i bi, yu fɔ go wantɛm wantɛm na di imejensi rum (ETU) na ɔspitul .
| Anafylaksis - Imejɛnsi Simptom dɛm | |
|---|---|
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo (dyspnea) . | Fɔ fil se yu chɛst tayt. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla (dysphagia) . | Di trot, yu tɔŋ, ɔ yu fes kin swel. |
| Di blɔd prɛshɔn we de go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm (haypotension) . | Diziz, blu yay, nɔr de mɛmba (syncope). |
| Di at we de blo | Wik puls, nɔ de rɛst. |
| Bɛlɛ pen bad bad wan, vɔmit | Di bɔdi kin kol ɛn go insay shɔk. |
Wetin mek dis alɛji kin apin?
Di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis alɛji na di prɔtin dɛn we de insay wit. Wi imyun sistεm kin mistek riak to dεn protin dεm ya. di fכ men kayn protin dεm na:
- Albumin we dɛn kɔl
- Gliadin we de na di wɔl
- Globulin we dɛn kɔl Globulin
- Gluten we dɛn kɔl
Aw a go no fɔ tru if dis de?
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji wit wit, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn alɛji . I go aks yu sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn ɛn if nid de, du sɔm tɛst dɛn fɔ kɔnfirm dis.
Kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks di dɔktɔ:
- Ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt alɛji lɛk dis?
- Yu gɛt ɛni ɔda alɛji fɔ it?
- Wetin na yu sayn dɛm?
- Aw lɔng afta yu dɔn it dɛn sik ya kin apin?
- Yu de tek ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ dɛn sik ya?
- Yu kin kip wan it jɔnal bɔt wetin yu de it?
Us tɛst dɛn dɛn kin du?
1. Skin Prik Tɛst: .Wetin yu de du na fɔ put wan drop wata we gɛt wit prɔtin na yu an in skin ɛn skrach am smɔl wit smɔl nidul. If yu gɛt alɛji, insay lɛk 15 minit di say go rɛd ɛn swel smɔl, lɛk se mɔskito bit yu.
2. Blɔd IgE Tɛst: Na ya, dɛn kin tek smɔl blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu ɛn dɛn kin tɛst di lɛvɛl we di IgE antibodi dɛn de agens wit.
3. Gred Ɔral Chalenj: If ɔda tɛst dɛn nɔ gɛt wan kɔnklushɔn, dɔktɔ kin gi yu smɔl wit na ɔspitul ɔ klinik ɔnda dɛn sɔpɔt fɔ si if yu gɛt riakshɔn. Nɔ ɛva tray dis na os.
Aw fɔ trit ɛn manej?
Di bɛst ɛn di wangren tritmɛnt fɔ wit alɛji na fɔ avɔyd wit ɛn ɔl di it ɛn prɔdak dɛn we gɛt wit kpatakpata .
Bɔku pikin dɛn kin gro pas dɛn wit alɛji as dɛn de ol. Akɔdin to sɔv, lɛk 66% pan di pikin dɛn kin gro pas am. Bɔt if i apin we pɔsin big, i kin tek am fɔ ɔl in layf.
Us kayn it dɛn fɔ pul kɔmɔt?
Wit de insay bɔku it dɛn pas aw wi tink, so i impɔtant fɔ tek tɛm rid di lɛbl pan ɛni paket we yu bay na di stoa.
| Kategori fɔ it | Ɛgzampul dɛn we wi fɔ avɔyd |
|---|---|
| Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek fɔ mek bred | Bred, bɔn, kek, biskit, mafin, pastries. |
| Pasta ɛn nuts | Ɔl kayn pasta, spaghetti, nuts (we dɛn mek wit wit). |
| Brekfas Sirial dɛn | Bɔku kayn siriɔs, Krim ɔf Wit. |
| Ɔda it dɛn | Sos, hot dog, sɔm ayskrim, soya sos, pizza. |
Apat frɔm dat, sɔm tin dɛn we nɔto it kin gɛt wit. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm mek-ap, sop, ɛn pikin dɛn Play-Doh kin gɛt wit.
Ɛni mɛrɛsin dɛn de?
If yu gɛt smɔl smɔl alɛji simptom dɛn (e.g., hayv), yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antihistamin . Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi kɔtikosterɔyd bak fɔ shɔt tɛm.
Fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji, yu dɔktɔ go se yu fɔ kɛr wan injɛkshɔn we dɛn kɔl epinephrine (lɛk EpiPen) ɔltɛm . Dɛn kin yuse dis pan imejensi lɛk anafylaksis. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen aw fɔ yuz dis.
Yu tink se di alɛji we pɔsin kin gɛt wit wit, we i nɔ kin gri fɔ tek gluten, ɛn di sik we dɛn kɔl celiac sik na di sem tin?
Nɔ, na dis say bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. Dis tri, tri situeshɔn dɛn.
| Pozishɔn | Tɔk bɔt | Di bɔdi we de ansa |
|---|---|---|
| Wit Alɛji | Wan alɛji to di prɔtin dɛn we de insay wit. | di imyun sistεm de riak bay we i de prodyuz IgE antibodi dεm. If i siriɔs, anafylaksis kin apin. |
| Siliak Sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis nɔto alɛji. Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf. I de riak to wan protin we dɛn kɔl gluten, we de insay grens lɛk wit ɛn bali. | di imyun sistεm de atak di wכl dεm na in yon sכmכl intestin. Dis na tin we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ ɔl in layf. |
| Gluten Intolɛreshɔn/Sɛnsitiviti | Dis nɔto alɛji ɔ sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf. Na kes fɔ gluten intolɛreshɔn. | di dijestiv sistεm diskɔmfɔt (blɔt, bɛlɛ at, ed pen) kin apin, bɔt nɔr riakshɔn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja nɔ kin apin. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Wit alɛji na di kɔrɛkt we aw yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de ansa wit.
- Di sayn dɛm kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl it to anafylaksis we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk fɔ blo ɛn yu trot de swel, go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ dis na fɔ pul ɔl di it dɛn we gɛt wit pan yu it ɛn it.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ tek tɛm rid di lɛbl pan ɛni it we yu bay na di stoa.
- If yu tink se yu gɛt dis sik, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
- Wit alɛji, kɔliak sik, ɛn gluten sɛnsitiviti na tri difrɛn tin dɛn.
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