Doctor khan biopsy ti turin a ti che em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Doctorin, "Biopsy i tih a ngai" a tih hian i mangang deuh mai thei, a dik em? Mi tam tak chuan biopsy hi cancer ang chi natna khirh tak a awm leh awm loh enfiahna atan chauh tih a ni an ti. Mahse thudik tak chu a danglam hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian thumal awlsam tak hmangin engkim kan sawi dawn a, chu chu biopsy chu eng nge a nih, engvangin nge tih leh engtin nge an tih tih te hi a ni.

Biopsy tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

I doctor-in i taksaah thil mak emaw, thil danglam emaw a awm niin han ngaihtuah teh. Lump te tak te, vun rawng inthlak emaw, chhungril lam thila harsatna emaw a ni thei. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, biopsy hi i taksa atanga tissue, cell emaw fluid te tak te tak te lakchhuah a, specialist doctor (pathologist) hnenah microscope hmanga enfiah tir a ni. Hei chauh hi i taksa chhunga thil thleng dik tak leh natna a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna awmchhun a ni.

Doctor-te chuan natna dik tak hriat theih nân, natna a darh tawhna hriat nân, a nih loh leh enkawl dân tûr ruahmanna siam nân biopsy an ti a.

Biopsy hi cancer tan chauh tih a ni em? Aih...

"Biopsy" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi zawng zawng deuhthaw hian cancer hi an ngaihtuah thin. A dik a ni, cancer hmuhchhuah nan biopsies hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse, biopsies hi cancer hriat theihna atan chauh hman a ni lo. Natna dang tam tak hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh an pui thei bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Inflammatory disorders: Kal natna (Nephritis) leh thin (Hepatitis) te ang chi natna.
• Infection: Infection thenkhat, TB ang chi te chu finfiah rawh.
• Immune disorders: Chronic pancreatitis ang chi thil.
• Peptic ulcer natna a ni.
• Endometriosis hi hmeichhiate natna a ni.

Hmu? Biopsy hi cancer natna atana tih mai a ni lo.

Biopsy chi engzat nge awm?

Ni e, biopsy tih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. I taksa chhunga khawi hmunah nge sample lak i duh tih ah a innghat. Biopsies thenkhat chu doctor office-ah tih theih a ni a, thenkhat erawh chu operation room pan a ngai thung. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Bone marrow biopsy: Hei hian i ruhro sample tlem te chu special needle leh syringe hmanga lak a ni. Hei hi thisen cancer, thisen lama harsatna dang, leh natna dang thenkhat hriat theihna atan a pawimawh hle .
• Cone biopsy: ``Conization`` an ti bawk a, hei hian ``Cervix`` atanga tissue pangngai lo tak tak te chu lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian cervical cancer emaw, cancer thlen thei cell inthlak danglamna (cervical dysplasia) emaw hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Excisional emaw Incisional Biopsy: Hei hi incision te tak te siam a, taksa chhung atanga tissue sample lak a ni. ``Excisional biopsy`` ah chuan rinhlelh awm lump emaw area emaw zawng zawng chu lakchhuah vek a ni. ``Incisional biopsy`` ah chuan lump emaw rinhlelh awmna hmun tlemte chauh lak a ni.
• Liquid biopsy: Hei hi a takah chuan thisen test a ni. Thisenah cancer cell chhinchhiahna emaw, cancer cell DNA chi hrang hrang emaw a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Needle biopsy: A hming ang bawkin needle hmangin cell, tui, tissue sample lak a ni. I doctor chuan he chi hi biopsy hi a order thei a, chu chu lump mak tak i neih emaw, scan-a thil dik lo a lan chuan emaw a ni.
• Punch biopsy: Hei hi hmanraw bik hmanga vun zungbun te tak te chu tan a, lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi vun cancer ang chi thil hriatchhuah nan hman a ni.
• Sentinel node biopsy: He biopsy hi cancer cells te chu original tumor atanga hmun dangah an darh tawh em tih hriat nan an ti thin.
• Shave biopsy: Vun chunglam atanga cell sample te tak te chu razor ang chi hmanrua hmangin an scrap chhuak a, vun cancer a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.

Biopsy neih hmain eng nge thleng?

Doctor-te chuan biopsy hmaa tlem tal hlauthawng emaw, hlauhna emaw awm chu thil pangngai a ni tih an hria. Chuvangin biopsy tih dan tur an hrilhfiah ang che a, i harh dawn nge anesthesia hnuaiah i awm dawn tih pawh an hrilhfiah bawk ang che. Tin, zawhna tlemte an zawt bawk ang che:

• Damdawi i hman dan: I damdawi ei zawng zawng (over-the-counter, doctor-in a pek, vitamin, herbal supplement) te min hrilh tur a ni.
• Allergy i neih: I allergy i neih chuan min hrilh tur a ni, a bik takin latex hi, a chhan chu doctor-te hian kutkawr an hmang tlangpui a ni.
• Tuna i hriselna dinhmun: Biopsy siamtu dinhmun bakah hian damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh emaw, natna thar (e.g. khawsik, flu) i neih leh neih loh zawh che a ni bawk ang.
• Naupai i ni thei ang em?

Doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a hriattir bawk ang che:

• Biopsy hma hian ei leh in ka chawlhsan a ngai em?
• Thisen tithianghlim thei damdawi aspirin ang chi hi rei lo te chhung chu ka bansan tur em ni?
• Biopsy zawhah in lama hruai tur che i mamawh em?
• I dam leh hma loh chuan i bula awm reng tur i mamawh em?

A tawp berah chuan doctor chuan natna engmah i neih loh nan anesthesia hman dan tur a hrilhfiah bawk ang:

• Local anesthesia: Taksa peng tlemte chauh a numb.
• Regional anesthesia: Taksa hmun zau takah natna a ti bo.
• General anesthesia: I rilru a buai vek a, natna i nei lo.

Biopsy an tih hian eng nge thleng?

Biopsy chi hrang hrang a awm a. Biopsy i neih chi chu i sample duh tissue emaw fluid emaw awmna hmunah a innghat ang. Biopsy neih tam ber thenkhat chu:

• Hnute biopsy lak a ni.
• Prostate biopsy - MRI-guided prostate biopsy tih pawh a awm bawk.
• Endometrial biopsy hi nausen pum chhung lam (endometrium)-a harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan test a ni.
• Liver biopsy a ni.
• Heart transplant hnuah heart biopsy neih a ni.
• Kidney biopsy tih a ni.
• Vun biopsy tih a ni.

Heng zawng zawngah hian doctor chuan a sawina hmun atang hian sample tlemte a la a, laboratory-ah a thawn chhuak thin.

Biopsy hnuah eng nge thleng?

Anesthesia pek i nih dan leh harsatna a awm leh awm lohah a innghat. A tlangpuiin local anesthesia nei tawhte chu biopsy an neih hnuah an haw thei a ni. Mahse, general anesthesia nei tawhte chu ni khat emaw vel damdawi inah an awm a ngai mai thei.

Biopsy hian a ti na em?

Anesthesia pek i nih chuan biopsy neih chhung hian natna a awm lo. Mahse, biopsy an tih hnuah natna engemaw zat i nei thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Natna damdawi a pe ang che.

Biopsy hmanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Biopsy atanga harsatna lo thleng hi a tlem hle , mahse a chang chuan a thleng thei bawk. Heng harsatnate hi biopsy tih chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei a ni.

• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk.
• Kaichhawng.
• Scarring: Doctor in tissue lakchhuah nan hmanraw hriam tak a hman chuan a hmunah hian hliam te tak te a awm thei.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

* Biopsy na hmun atanga thisen chhuak a reh loh chuan.

* A hmun chu a sen a, khawih a na a, a hring emaw, a hring chhuak emaw a nih chuan (hengte hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei).

* Khawsik i neih chuan.

Biopsy result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Biopsy hnuah result nghah hi a harsa ber mai thei. I doctor chuan engtin nge result i hmuh ang a, engtikah nge i hmuh ang tih a hrilh ang che. Biopsy thenkhatah chuan darkar tlemte, ni engemaw zat emaw, kar khat aia rei emaw pawh a ngai thei. I result i beisei anga a lo let leh loh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Biopsy result-ah thil dik lo a awm tih a hriat chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Test result-ah harsatna eng emaw a awm a, entirnan, cell pangngai aia danglam cell a awm tih a hriat chuan doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che. Tin, a hnua i tih tur te, test tam zawk neih a ngai em tih emaw, enkawl tura ruahman a nih leh nih loh emaw a hrilh bawk ang che. Ngaihtuah buai suh, doctor hian i hriatthiam theih tur zawnga engkim sawifiah turin a inpeih reng a ni.

Biopsy result hi a dik reng em?

Dik tak chuan biopsy hi taksaa cell pangngai lo emaw, thil dang dang emaw hmuhchhuahna dik tak a ni. Mahse, zirchianna hrang hrangah pawh a chang chuan ``false-negative'' result a awm thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. ``False-negative'' result chuan cancer emaw natna dang emaw i nei tihna a ni a, mahse biopsy-ah chuan a hmu lo. He ``false-negative'' rate hi cancer chi emaw, a dinhmun emaw a zirin a danglam thei. Biopsy i neih chuan i doctor hnenah chutiang biopsy chi hrang hranga ``false-negative'' rate chu zawt rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Biopsy chu taksa atanga cell, tissue emaw fluid sample lakchhuah a, specialist-in a enfiah thin dan a ni. Hei hi a nerve ti na deuh thei. Biopsy i mamawh tih i hriat chuan, i tih lai leh a bik takin result nghah lai hian i hlauthawng hi thil pangngai a ni. I doctor hian heng zawng zawng hi a hrethiam vek a, chuvangin zawhna i neih apiang zawh hreh suh.

Biopsy i neih chuan thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh enfiahna mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. Cancer emaw, natna khirh tak dang emaw i nei tihna a ni hauh lo.

Tin, biopsy result-ah thil dik lo a awm tih a lang a nih pawhin, dam lehna kawng zawh hmasak ber atan ngaihtuah rawh. I doctor chuan i hriselna chungchanga thutlukna pawimawh siam turin a pui ang che a, i kalna apiangah hriattirna kimchang i dawng ang. Chuvangin chak takin awm rawh!

` Biopsy, tissue examination, cancer hmuhchhuah, hriatchhuah, medical test, surgery, hriselna