Engtin nge i thin a awm? Liver Function Test (LFT) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Liver hi kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, a ni lawm ni? Kan taksaah factory te tak te ang mai a ni. Chuvangin he factory hi a thawk tha em tih enfiah nan thisen test bik a awm a. Chu chu ‘liver function tests’ emaw Liver Function Tests (LFTs) emaw kan tih chu a ni. Hei hian kan doctor te hnenah i thin hriselna chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a ni.

Engvangin nge heng liver function test (LFT) te hi tih a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan, 'Engvangin nge he LFT hi an tih?' A chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

I doctor chuan i rinhlelh thin thin natna, hepatitis ang chi i neih leh neih loh a enfiah duh mai thei. A nih loh leh, liver condition i nei tawh a nih chuan, he test hian a kal zel dan tur, a nih loh leh enkawlna a thawk tha em tih hriat nan a pui thei bawk. Thil dang pakhat chu damdawi thenkhat hian thin (liver) a nghawng thei a ni. Chutiang damdawi i ei a nih chuan heng LFT te hi i thin (liver) a nghawng em tih enfiah nan pawh hman a ni.

Liver function test chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he LFT test hian i thisen sample atanga thil engemaw zat a teh thin. Thisen sample pakhat chauh hmang pawhin liver-in enzyme leh protein hrang hrang a siam chhuah chungchang a hriattir thei a ni. Thil pawimawh ber berte chu eng nge teh ang tih i en ang u?

Liver enzymes test a ni

He test hian i liver chhunga enzyme chi hrang hrang a enfiah thin. Entirnan, enzyme te chu alkaline phosphatase (ALP) , alanine transaminase (ALT) , aspartate aminotransferase (AST) , leh gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) te an ni. Liver-ah chhiatna emaw hliam emaw a awm chuan thisenah heng enzyme te hi a sang chho zel ang.

Protein zawng zawng test a ni

Hei hian i thisena protein awm zat a teh a ni. I hria em? Kan taksa mamawh protein hi thin (liver) atanga siam a ni. Chuvangin, protein level a hniam chuan liver a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei.

Bilirubin test a ni

Bilirubin hi bawlhhlawh a ni. Liver hian gallbladder-ah a thawn a. A tamna a pun chuan thin (liver)-ah thil dik lo a awm thei tihna a ni.

LDH test a ni

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) pawh hi enzyme a ni. Kan taksa tissue tam takah a awm a, Liver-ah pawh a awm. A level hian liver hriselna chungchang pawh a sawi tel bawk.

Prothrombin Time (PT) hmanga enfiah a ni

He test hian i thisen sample pakhat a clot theih hun chhung a teh thin. Liver hian thisen zam nana protein mamawh a siam bawk. Chuvangin a rei zawk a nih chuan chu chuan liver function chak lohna engemaw zat a lantir thei bawk.

Heng test zawng zawng ang bawkin, a chang chuan thisen test package pakhat, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel an tihah telh an ni a, chu chu tih thin a ni tlangpui.

Chûng fiahna aṭangin eng nge kan zir theih?

He LFT report hi detective thawnthu angin han ngaihtuah teh. I doctor chuan a chhunga value leh ratio hrang hrangte en hian thil tam tak a hrilh thei che a ni. Entir nan:

• Hepatitis, liver inflammation i nei em?
• Chutiang inflammation a awm chuan zu in vang nge, metabolic cause dang vang nge?
• Buaina chu liver-ah ngei a ni em, bile duct-ah nge?
• Liver function a tichhe em? A nih chuan eng chen nge?
• Bile luang chhuak tur tikhawlo a awm em? A nih chuan eng ang nge a nih?
• Damdawi i ei zingah hian i thin (liver) a nghawng tawh em? A nih chuan eng chen nge?

Heng LFT te hian thil tam tak chungchangah clues an pe a ni.

Engtin nge heng liver test (LFT) te hi an tih thin?

A awlsam khawp mai. I kut chhunga vein pakhat atang hian thisen sample tlemte lak a ni. Tichuan lab-ah thawnin test a ni. Chutah chuan thil chi hrang hrang level chu a pangngai lo zawngin a sang em tih an en a. Vawi tam tak chu enzyme emaw protein emaw level hrang hrang an khaikhin bawk. A chhan chu chu balance chu tihdanglam a nih chuan liver-ah hian thil dik lo a awm tih hriatthiam a awlsam hle.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He test hi damdawi inah emaw, specialized lab-ah emaw tih tir theih a ni. Technician chuan i kut ah vein tha tak a thlang hmasa ang a, a hmun chu a tifai ang. Tin, kut chunglam ah compression band an hnawih thei bawk a, chu chuan vein chu a langsar zawk thei a ni. Tichuan, zungbun te tak te chu thisen zam chhungah dahin, thisen mamawh zat chu vial te tak teah an la khawm thin. Hei hian minute tlemte chauh a la a, hun rei tak a daih lo. Lungngai suh, rulhut te tak te hian a seh che ang maiin a lang ang, chu chu a ni mai.

Test zawhah?

Thisen an lak zawh hnuah sample chu lab-ah an zirchiang turin an thawn a ni. Lab hi damdawi in emaw institution khata awm a nih chuan result chu a rang thei ang bera hmuh theih a ni. Darkar tlemte chhungin emaw, ni tlemte chhung pawhin an awm thei. Thisen pek hnua i rilru a hah lo a nih chuan in lamah i haw thei a, i damdawi hman thin te i ei thei a, chawhmeh emaw, in emaw i ei thei bawk.

Engtin nge ka LFT report-a thil awmte hi ka hriatthiam theih ang?

I LFT report i hmuh chuan thil hrang hrang value i hmu ang. Normal range nen i khaikhin thei a, i value te chu a sang em tih i en thei bawk. Mahse, heng number te hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak?Chu chu hrethiam tur chuan tawnhriat tlem a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan result chu a hrilhfiah ang che a, chhiar dan tur a zirtir ang che. Heng result chauh atanga thutlukna lian tak tak siam ngai suh, okay? Doctor nena inbiakna neih a tha ber.

"A pawimawh ber chu, LFT report hi puzzle pakhat chauh a ni. Doctor hian a thlalak kimchang hmuh theih nan thu belhchian dawl zawk a mamawh mai thei."

Liver test neihna tur range pangngai chu engte nge ni? (LFT te tan hian normal range te chu engte nge ni?)

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Normal range hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Hei hian a awmzia chu heng value te hi mipa leh hmeichhia, taksa lian leh te, lab hrang hrangah pawh a danglam deuh thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, i value te chu i report-a ‘normal range’ tarlan nen i khaikhin tur a ni.

Mahse, hetiang hian general value thenkhat (hengte hi general information atan chauh a ni , i report-a ‘Normal Range’ bik kha en la):

• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): 0 atanga 45 IU/L (Liter khatah International Unit) a ni.
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): 0 atanga 35 IU/L thleng a ni
• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): 30 atanga 120 IU/L thleng a ni
• Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): 0 atanga 30 IU/L thleng a ni
• Bilirubin: Micromoles/L 2 atanga 17 (liter khatah micromoles) a ni.
• Prothrombin hun chhung (PT): Second 10.9 atanga 12.5 chhung a ni
• Albumin: 40 atanga 60 g/L (liter khatah gram) .
• Protein zawng zawng: 6.3 atanga 8.0 g/dL (deciliter khatah gram)

AST leh ALT sang hian eng nge a awmzia?

Enzyme AST leh ALT level a san chuan liver-ah chhiatna engemaw zat a awm a rinawm. Liver a stress lai hian heng enzyme te hi thisenah a chhuak tam ber a ni. An pahnih hian a inang tlanga an san chuan zu ni lo thil dang (e.g., infection, toxin dang) avanga liver a chhiat a rinawm. Mahse, AST level hi ALT level aiin a let hnih velin a sang a nih chuan zu avanga liver tihchhiat a ni fo thin. Mahse, hengte hi hint mai a ni a, doctor chu a sawi chiang tur a ni.

Liver function test (LFT) hian eng ang dinhmun nge a hriat theih?

Heng thisen test ringawt hian eng ang liver natna nge i neih tih chiang takin a hre thei lo mai thei. Mahse, i doctor chu natna dang a awm loh nan an pui thei a ni . Final diagnosis siam nan test dang i mamawh mai thei. Entirnan, imaging test te, liver biopsy te, emaw i liver hmun te tak te biopsy te.A nih loh leh virus bik hriat theihna tura thisen test ang chi thil te.

Heng LFT-te hian an tarlan theih tur condition thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Fatty liver natna a ni
• Hepatitis tha lo tak a ni
• Autoimmune hepatitis natna a ni
• Viral hepatitis (A, B emaw C emaw) a awm thei.
• Hemochromatosis - taksaa iron tam lutuk awm zat
• Wilson natna - taksaa copper tam lutuk a tam lutuk
• Alpha-1 antitrypsin tlakchhamna a ni
• Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo.
• Cirrhosis - thin (liver) a khauh leh a hliam
• Liver cancer a ni

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, liver function test, a nih loh leh LFT hi nang leh i doctor tan chuan i liver hriselna hriat theihna kawng awlsam tak a ni. Liver natna zawng emaw, damdawi i ei hian nghawng a nei em tih en emaw pawh nise, he thisen sample te tak te hian thu tam tak a pe thei a ni.

LFT chauh hi diagnosis kimchang tak siam nan a tawk lo mai thei tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, he test a\anga thu i hmuhte hi eng step nge i tih tur tih hriat nân a \angkai hle thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor-in LFT a rawt a nih chuan hlau lova tih hi a finthlak hle. I thin (liver) hi i thian tha ber ang a ni a, a enkawl that hi i mawhphurhna a ni!

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