Kan taksaa he ‘factory’ te tak te hi i hria em? Pancreas chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan chaw ei hi engtin nge kan digest a, kan taksain kan thisen sugar level a control dan hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Pancreas hi kan pum chhunga inthup organ mak tak a ni a, heng zawng zawngah hian a pui thin. Factory te tak te, hna pawimawh pahnih vawi khata thawk ang mai a ni! A awlsam zawngin kan ei leh in (digestive system) a ni a, kan endocrine system (chu chu hormone siamtu system) a ni.

Pancreas hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

Pancreas hian kawng lian pahnihin min pui a. Pakhat chu chaw ei hmin tura min puitu a ni a, pakhat zawk chu kan thisena sugar awm zat control thei hormone siam a ni. Heng pahnih hian hna an thawk tha lo a nih chuan kan taksa peng pawimawh dang, kan thinlung, thin, leh kal (kidney) te a nghawng thei a ni.

Digestion lama tanpui dan tur

Chaw tui tak i ei tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A hnua thil thleng tur hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo a ni lawm ni, pum na kan neih loh chuan? Mahse kan taksa chhungah hian hna a thawk nasa hle. Hei hi pancreas hian a pui hmasa ber a ni.

Pancreas hian nitin enzyme hmanga khat tui litre 1 atanga 4 vel a siam chhuak thin. Hetiang zat hi kan ei zat a zirin a inang lo. Heng enzyme te hian kan eitur a protein, thau leh carbohydrates te chu taksain a hip theih tur te tein an then a.

Hetiang hian a thleng thin:

• I ei zawh chuan pancreas hian he enzyme fluid hi channel te tak te (ducts) kaltlangin main pancreatic duct ah a thawn lut thin.
• He main pancreatic duct hi kan bile duct nen a inzawm a ni . Bile duct hian tui pakhat bile an tih chu a keng tel a, chu chu liver-ah a lo chhuak a, gallbladder-ah a dah khawm a ni. He bile hian ei tur digesting-ah pawh a pui bawk.
• Gallbladder atanga bile leh pancreas atanga enzyme fluid te chu an inzawm khawm a, duodenum -ah an lut a, chu chu kan small intestine (kan pum atanga ei tur chhuahna hmun hmasa ber) a ni.
• Chutah chuan heng tui pahnih hi an inzawm khawm a, an chhe tan a, ei tur chu an ei tha thei hle.

Mak a ni lo maw? Kan taksa chhungah hian hetiang thil buaithlak tak tak hi kan hriat loh pawhin a thleng thin!

Hormone siam chhuah

Pancreas hnathawh pawimawh tak dang chu hormone siam chhuah hi a ni. A bik takin, kan thisen sugar level control tu hormone pawimawh pahnih chu hetah hian siam a ni. Anni chu insulin leh glucagon te an ni .

• I thisen sugar level a san chuan pancreas hian insulin a tichhuak thin . Insulin hian sugar tam lutuk chu cell chhungah a hruai lut a, thisen sugar level a tihhniam a ni.
• Tin, i thisen sugar level a tlahniam chuan (entir nan, rei tak i ei loh chuan) pancreas hian glucagon a chhuah tir bawk. Glucagon hian a kal a, kan liver-a sugar dahkhawm (glycogen angin) chu thisenah a chhuah leh a, thisen sugar level a tisang a ni.

Hetianga thisen sugar level inthlau taka vawn hi taksa peng tinte hrisel taka hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle.

Khawiah nge pancreas hi a awm?

Tunah chuan he taksa peng mak tak hi khawiah nge kan taksaah hian a inthup tih i lo en ang u. Pancreas hi kan pum hnung lamah leh kan ruhro hmaah a awm a. Hmun him ang mai a ni. A chhehvelah hian kan gallbladder, liver, leh spleen ang chi organ pawimawh dang a awm bawk.

Taksa khawi lamah nge pancreas hi a awm?

Pancreas ‘lu’ hi kan taksa dinglamah a awm a. Kan intestine te tak te atanga a hmasa ber duodenum vel ah a curve a. Pancreas ‘tail’ hi taksa veilam, spleen bulah a inzar pharh a ni .

Pancreas chhunga hmun hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pancreas hi hmun li-ah then theih a ni:

• Lu: Pancreas hmun zau ber, duodenum chhung lam a awm.
• Neck: Lu atanga tan a tawi.
• Taksa: Lu leh kawr inkar lai tak, chung lam deuha awm.
• Tail: Pancreas hmun hring ber, spleen bulah a tawp.

Pancreas hi eng ang nge a nih?

Pancreas chu pear ang mai a ni . A tawp khatah a thuk a, a tawp te tak te thlengin a taper bawk. Pawn lam atanga i khawih chuan , a hrual a, a lum bawk a, corcob ang mai a ni. Inches 6 vel a sei – i kut sei zawng vel a ni. Gram 90 vel (pound 0.20 vel) a rit a, hei hi card standard deck khata rit ang vel a ni.

Eng natna nge pancreas hi a nghawng thei?

Vanduaithlak takin hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawktu pancreas hian natna thenkhat a nei thei bawk. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Type 1 diabetes: Hei hi pancreas-in insulin a siam chhuah tlem vang a ni. Hei hi immune system lama harsatna avanga lo awm a ni fo.
• Type 2 diabetes: Hetiang zunthlum chiah hian pancreas hian insulin a siam chhuak a, mahse taksain a hmang dik thei lo (hei hi insulin resistance an ti a). A nih loh leh, taksain insulin a siam tlem thei bawk.
• Hyperglycemia (thisen sugar sang): Pancreas-in glucagon a siam tam lutuk chuan, emaw, insulin a awm loh chuan thisen sugar level a sang mai thin.
• Hypoglycemia (thisen sugar hniam): Hei hi insulin tam lutuk siam chhuah a nih chuan (zunthlum damdawi hman zat tihpun a nih pawhin a ni mai thei), thisen sugar level a tlahniam lutuk vang a ni.
• Pancreatitis natna: 1.1.Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Pancreas-a enzyme siam chhuah te hian small intestine (duodenum) an thlen hmaa pancreas chhunga hna an thawh tan hian a thleng thin. Hei hian pancreas ngei pawh a tichhe thei a ni. Gallstones emaw, zu insualna emaw hi a chhan ber a ni. A lo thleng nghal a, a dam leh thei (acute pancreatitis) emaw, natna rei tak a ni thei bawk.
• Pancreatic cancer: Pancreas chhunga cell awmte chu cancer an nih chuan a awm thin. Hei hi cancer chi khata ngaih a ni a, a tir lamah a symptoms a awm tlem avangin hriatchhuah leh enkawl harsa tak a ni.

Pancreatic natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Awle, engtin nge i pancreas-ah hian thil dik lo a awm tih i hriat theih ang? Natna zawng zawng hian heng chhinchhiahna zawng zawng hi an nei vek lo va, mahse heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh:

• Abdominal pain , a bik takin pum chunglam, a chang chuan hnungzang natna nen a inzawm thin. He natna hi ei zawhah a zual thei.
• Hnung lam natna.
• Mit hmuh fiah lo (hei hi zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Zun dum, emaw, a rawng hring, hriak nei, tui chunga awm.
• Chauhna awm reng.
• Tuihal reng reng leh zun tam ngai (hengte hi zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni bawk).
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• I ke ruhte chu a hring vek ang maia inhriatna.
• Chhan awm lovin a thinrim.
• Jaundice (mit leh vun sen). Hei hi bile duct a block chuan a thleng thin.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur leh thurawn lak hi a tha ber.

Pancreas hriselna enfiah nan test neih thin a ni

Kan taksa chhungah hian pancreas hi a inthup em em a, chuvang chuan doctor te tan chuan a dinhmun en mai mai hian hriat a harsa hle. Chuvangin heng ang test bik hi an hmang thin:

• Abdominal ultrasound emaw endoscopic ultrasound emaw: Hengte hian pancreas thlalak a hmu thei.
• Angiography test: Thisen kalna kawngte dinhmun enfiah thin.
• Thisen test: Pancreatic enzyme level (amylase, lipase), sugar level, leh liver function ang chi thil te enfiah thin ang che.
• CAT scan / CT scan: Hei hian pancreas cross-sectional image a la thei a ni.
• ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) emaw MRCP (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) test: Hengte hian pancreatic duct leh bile duct te a en thei a.
• Fecal elastase test a nih chuan:Pancreas hian ei tur a ei theih nan enzyme a siam chhuak tawk em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian pancreas thlalak chipchiar tak a la thei bawk.
• Secretin pancreatic function test: Pancreas-in hormone secretin a chhan dan a teh thin.

A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan pancreas-a harsatna awmte zawn chhuah nân operation (biopsy lak ang chi) an tih a ngai mai thei.

Pancreas Natna enkawlna tur

Doctor-te chuan pancreas-a natna lo awm dan a zirin enkawl dan tur an rel thin.

• Diabetes tan: Insulin hi pawn lam atanga pek a ni ber (a bik takin type 1 diabetes tan), a nih loh leh thisen thlum control nana damdawi pek a ni. Nunphung thlak danglam (ei leh in, exercise) hi a pawimawh hle.
• Pancreatic cancer tan: Chemotherapy, radiation leh surgery te hi a enkawlna ber a ni. A châng chuan heng enkawlna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hi hman dun theih a ni.
• Pancreatitis tan: Enkawlnaah chuan hun engemaw chen ei khap a, vein kaltlangin tui pek a, natna tidamtu damdawi pek a ni. A chhan a zirin enkawl dan a inang lo (entir nan, gallstone te hi paih chhuah a ni). Chronic pancreatitis tan chuan ei leh in thlak danglam leh zu tihtawp hi a pawimawh hle.

Mi thenkhat chuan pancreas transplant emaw pancreatectomy emaw an mamawh mai thei a, chutah chuan pancreas thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lakchhuah a ngai a ni. A tlem hle a, insulin siamtu pancreatic cell ( islets of Langerhans cells tia koh) te chu insulin siam chhunzawm zel turin liver-ah an dah lut thin.

Engtin nge ka pancreas hi ka hrisel theih ang?

Hrisel taka awm kan duh vek. Chuvangin he pancreas te tak te mahse pawimawh tak hi enkawl tur hian thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm a:

• I tan taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Exercise neih fo leh taksa rihna tam lutuk tihtlem hian gallstones lo awm tur a veng thei a, hei hian type 2 diabetes leh pancreatitis a thlen thei a ni.
• Thau tlem leh fiber tamna diet ei thin ang che. Thau tamna, processed foods hian gallstones a thlen thei a, chu chuan pancreatitis a thlen thei a ni. Tin, kum 30 aia tam thau lutuk ( a body mass index (BMI)) hi pancreatic cancer vei theihna a ni.
• Zu in chungchangah fimkhur rawh. A theih ang anga tihtlem la, a nih loh leh tihtawp vek rawh. Zu in hian pancreatitis leh pancreatic cancer vei theihna a tipung tih a chiang hle.
• Meizial zuk kha bansan rawh. Zuk leh hmuam hman te, cigar zuk te, meikhu tel lo thil (e.g., chewing gum) te hian pancreatic cancer leh chronic pancreatitis vei theihna a tipung vek a ni.
• Medical checkup neih fo thin ang che. Doctor hnena checkup neih fo hian pancreatic cancer leh pancreatitis ang chi natna te chu a hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Pancreas tel lovin nun theih a ni em?

Hei hi zawhna i ngaihtuah mek a ni mai thei. Ni e, pancreas tel lovin nun theih a ni. Mahse i tih chuan ei tur digest turin enzyme pill i ei a ngai dawn a, i dam chhung zawnga i thisen sugar control nan insulin i ei a ngai bawk ang. Pancreas pumpui lak chhuah a ngai hi a tlem hle. Mahse, pancreatic cancer, pancreas chhiatna nasa tak, emaw, pancreatitis nasa tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan chu thutlukna chu a siam a ngai mai thei.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur

A tam zawkah chuan thil dik lo a awm hma chuan kan pancreas hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo a ni lawm ni? He organ, kan pum hnung lama inthup hi factory, hmun hnih nei ang mai a ni. Khawthlang lamah chuan chaw ei kham a pui a, khawthlang lamah chuan thisen thlum (blood sugar) a thunun bawk. By eating a nutritious diet and avoiding things like smoking and excessive alcohol insumption , i pancreas hlu tak chu hun rei tak chhung hrisel taka vawng reng turin i pui thei ang. Chuvangin, i taksa hi enkawl rawh, a chhan chu hriselna hi thil hlu ber a ni! Hrethiam e?

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