I ril emaw, i pharynx emaw chipchiar takin i hre chiang ang u.

I kawr chungchang hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ni tin, kan thaw, kan ei leh in, kan in hian he kawr hi kan hriat lohvin min tanpuitu ropui tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan taksa chhunga tube mak tak ang mai a ni a, hna hrang hrang a thawk a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he ril, emaw, doctor-te’n an tih angin, pharynx chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni. I inpeih tawh em?

Chuti a nih chuan, he pharynx hi eng nge ni?

Okay, pharynx hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa ang. I ril, a nih loh leh i pharynx hi funnel ang maia lian, taksa peng pakhat, vawi khatah hna tam tak thawk thei a ni. Thâwk chhuahnaah a ṭanpui mai bakah i ei leh in tur chu i chaw ei kawngah a hruai lut bawk. Hna pawimawh tak a thawk a ni lawm ni? I pharynx hrisel taka awm tir i duh chuan meizuk loh a pawimawh a, natna hrik laka inven a pawimawh bawk.

Pharynx hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan, he ril, a nih loh leh pharynx hian eng nge a tih tih hi han en ila. A awlsam zawngin thil pawimawh tak tak pahnih a ti a ni.

• Thlawhna kawng buatsaih: Thlarau lam hnathawh ber pakhat chu kan hnar emaw, kan hmui emaw atanga thawk kan lakluh chu a hnuai lam, kan larynx kaltlangin, trachea chhungah leh chuta tang chuan lung chhungah a kal dik theih nan a ni. Thli kawng chu a dik famkima siam ang mai a ni.
• Chaw leh tui te chu kawng dik zawh tura kaihruai: Thil pawimawh dang chu kan ei leh in te hi kan pum, chu chu chaw kawng dik takah kan hruai a ni. Hei pawh hi thiam taka tih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i ei laiin, chu ei tur chi hrang hrangte chu thlipui tleh chhungah a lut a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chu chu buaina lian tak a ni lawm ni? He pharynx hian chutiang thil thleng lo turin hna ropui tak a thawk a, ei tur chi hrang hrang leh tui chu trachea leh lung-ah ni lovin, esophagus-ah direct-in a thawn lut a ni. Kawngkhar vengtu ang mai a ni a, thil chu kawng hrang hrang pahnih-ah a then a ni.

Pharynx hi khawiah nge a awm?

Okay, tunah chuan he ril, a nih loh leh pharynx hi khawiah nge a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan kawr lai takah a awm a. A dik tak chuan luruh bul hnuai lam chiah, chaw kawng leh chaw kawng chung lam deuhah a awm a ni. I kawr i khawih chuan chutah chuan he taksa peng mak tak hi a awm a ni.

Pharynx peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He thil hi pharynx an tih hi a peng lian pathum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u. Heng hmingte hi science lam hawi deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hriatthiam a awlsam hle.

• Nasopharynx: Hei hi a chung lam a awm chu a ni. Hei hi i hnar leh i thawkna system inzawmna hmun a ni. Kan hnar atanga kan thawh hian hei hi boruak a kal tlang hmasa ber thin.
• Oropharynx chuan:Hei hi i kawr lai takah a awm a. I lei bul hnaia tonsils (glands) awmte chu i hmui kawngkhar nen a inzawm a ni. Kan thawk, kan ei leh in zawng zawng hi he oropharynx kaltlangin a kal vek a ni. Chu chu boruak leh ei leh in pahnih tan pawha kalna tlangpui ang a ni tihna a ni.
• Hypopharynx: Hei hi pharynx hnuai ber a ni. Hei hi thutlukna pawimawh ber ber siamna hmun a ni. Chaw ei tur chu chaw kawng (esophagus) leh chaw ei kawng (digestive system)-a a kal dan te, boruak (larynx) kal tlanga leh lung chhunga a kal dan te a thunun a ni.

Pharynx hi eng ang nge a nih?

Tunah chuan he ril, a nih loh leh pharynx hi eng ang nge a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Tube inches 4 vel zeta sei chauh a ni. A dik tak chuan funnel ang maia siam a ni. A chung lamah a zau a, a hnuai lamah a tawi deuh bawk. A tam zawk chu taksa ruh (muscle) atanga siam a ni. Heng thau te hi chaw i ei hian i rilru a ti che thin. Mahse, pharynx hnunglam siamtu cartilage te tak te a awm bawk a, chu chuan chakna engemaw zat a pe a ni.

Pharynx natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Kan ril pawimawh tak, a nih loh leh kan pharynx hian natna chi hrang hrang a nei thei a. Ṭhenkhat chu a tam hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a serious hle thei thung. Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Sore throat (Pharyngitis): Hei hi kan dawng fo thin a ni lawm ni? A lan chhuah dan chu rilru na, ei laiin na, leh aw inthlak danglam pawh a ni thei.
• A chhan: Tonsillitis, chu chu tonsils inflammation, infection chi hrang hrang (bacterial emaw viral emaw), allergy emaw, kaa thawk emaw hian he kawr natna hi a thlen thei a ni.
• Infection: Infection chi hrang hrangin kawr a nghawng thei a.
• Bacterial infection: Hei hi entirnan tha tak chu throat infection strep throat an tih hi a ni a, chu chuan ril na tak leh khawsik a thlen thei a ni.
• Viral infection: Throat infection hi virus vang pawh a ni thei a, chu chu common cold, flu, mononucleosis te hi a ni. Heng hun chhung hian ril na hi taksa na leh hnar luang ang chi symptoms te nen a inzawm thei a ni.
• Cancer: Cancer hi kawr chhungah pawh a awm thei. Hengte hi dinhmun khirh tak tak an ni. Hengte hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle.
• Entirnan: Hnar cancer, Oropharyngeal cancer, leh Hypopharyngeal cancer te.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia): A chang chuan ei leh in ei harsa i ti thei. Chaw ei chu i kawr chhungah a tlakbuak ang maiin i inhria thei a, i ei laiin natna i nei thei bawk.
• A chhan: 1.1.Hei hi stroke ang chi dinhmun, multiple sclerosis (MS) ang chi nervous system tichhe thei natna emaw, central nervous system tichhe thei natna dang vang emaw pawh a ni thei a, chu chu ei leh in kalphung hi nervous system-in a thunun avangin a ni.

Thlarau lama harsatna nei symptoms tlangpui

Tunah chuan ril, chu chu pharynx-a harsatna a awm tih tilang thei symptoms tlanglawn tak takte hi han en ila. Mahse, heng chhinchhiahnate hi i neih chuan natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi ni rei lo te chhunga a reh loh chuan, a nih loh leh a awm reng chuan doctor pan hi a tha em? Chu chu thil him ber a ni.

Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ni engemaw zat chhunga reh lo, rilru natna awm reng.
• Chaw emaw in tur emaw ei harsa, ei laiin natna.
• Beng na fo (a chang chuan beng natna hian beng a nghawng thei).
• Khawsik chu 39 degree Celsius (103 degree Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni. Hei hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Kawngkhar, a bik takin hnungzang ah lump ang maia hriat.
• A kawng chu a chak lo va, a nghet lo va, a hawi harsa hle niin a lang.
• Aw inthlak danglam emaw, aw ri bengchheng tak tak emaw, kar engemaw zat chhung a awm.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la.

Ka pharynx enfiahna atana test tih fo thinte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-in i ril, emaw, i ril (pharynx)-ah harsatna a awm nia a hriat chuan test chi hrang hrang an ti thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Biopsy: Hei hi rilru chhunga rinhlelh awm tak atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Cancer ang chi rinhlelhna a awm chuan hei hi a pawimawh hle.
• Laryngoscopy emaw Pharyngoscopy: Hetiang tihnaah hian camera te tak te nei flexible tube chu rilru chhungah dah a ni a, chu chuan doctor chuan rilru chhunga thil thleng chu direct-in a hmu thei a ni.
• Throat culture / Throat swab: Throat atanga mucus swab lak a, laboratory-ah bacteria emaw hrik dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Hei hian strep throat ang chi natna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Imaging test: Heng zingah hian CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) ang chi test te pawh a tel. Hengte hian rilru chhungril leh a chhehvel tissue te chiang takin a la thei a ni. Chûngte chuan lumps emaw cancer emaw a awm leh awm loh hriat nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka rilru, a nih loh leh ka pharynx hi ka hrisel theih ang?

Chuvangin, hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawktu kan rilru, pharynx hi kan enkawl a ngai a ni lawm ni? Chutiang a nih loh chuan thawk leh ei leh in pawh harsatna a lo ni thei. Hemi chungchangah hian thil awlsam tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Meizial zu hi pumpelh ngei ang: Zuk leh hmuam hman (cigarette, bidis, cigar chauh ni lovin, meizuk tel lo pawh) hian rilru cancer hlauhawmna nasa takin a tipung a ni. Chuvângin, zu in mi i nih chuan vawiinah hian bânsan chu ngaihtuah rawh. Chu chu i rilru tan i tanpui theih lian ber a ni.
• Secondhand smoke pumpelh: Midang cigarette meikhu thawk hian i kawr a tichhe thei bawk. Mahni meizuk ang maiin a chhe ve tho. Chuvangin chutiang hmun atang chuan a theih ang angin inthiarfihlim rawh.
• Infection laka invenna: Sahbawn leh tuiin kut sil fo tur a ni a, a bik takin chaw ei hma leh bathroom hman zawhah silfai fo ang che. Damlote lakah inhlat takin awm rawh. Heng faina dan awlsam tak takte hian rilru natna, strep throat, flu, leh common cold te hi i pumpelh thei a ni.
• Tui in tam: I kawr hnim vawn reng hi a pawimawh hle. Hei hian i rilru a vawt a, a hrual a, a hrual theihna a ti tlem ang. Ni khatah tui glass 8 tal in hi tih danah siam rawh.
• I aw hman hunah fimkhur rawh: Mi au nasa emaw, thusawi tam ngai hna nei emaw i nih chuan a inkarah chawlh rei vak lo la. I rilru hah lutuk hi a tha lo.

Chuti a nih chuan, vawiina kan sawi tawh atang khan eng nge hriatreng i duh?

A awlsam zawngin, i ril, a nih loh leh i pharynx hi taksa peng mak tak, hna hrang hrang thawk thei a ni. I thawkna leh ei leh in lamah pawh a pawimawh hle. I lung chhungah thawk a thawn a, i pum chhungah chaw a thawn bawk. Kawngpui pahnih, kawng hnih a kal control-tu junction ang mai a ni.

Chuvang chuan i kawr hrisel taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle. Thil awlsam tak tak, zu in loh te, natna hrik laka invenna te, tui in tam te hian chutiang ti turin a pui thei che a ni. I rilruah natna danglam tak tak, natna emaw, ei harsa emaw i neih chuan doctor pan hun tikhawtlai suh tih hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, i rilru enkawl hi theihnghilh suh, okay?

` Pharynx, ril, thawkna system, chaw ei dan, ril na, ril hriselna