Engvangin nge zun sample i ‘culture’ thin? (Urine Culture) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Urinary tract infection (UTI) hian a tibuai tawh che em ? I doctor chuan urine culture tih tir che a ni mai thei. A hming chu a mak deuhin i hre tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, urine culture chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a pawimawh em em? I hriatthiam theih khawpin a awlsam zawngin i sawifiah vek ang u.

He ‘Urine Culture’ test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, urine culture chu i zun-ah bacteria emaw fungi emaw ( yeast ang chi, dik taka sawi chuan) a awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni. Heta "culture" tih thumal hian microorganisms , chu chu taksa tui (he thu-ah hian zun)-a hmuh theih hrik tenau te chu lab-ah an chin tihna a ni. I doctor chuan i zun sample a la ang a, lab-ah "culture" tih turin a thawn ang.

He ‘Urine Culture’ test hian eng bacteria emaw fungus emaw nge natna thlentu tih chiang takin a hriat theih bawk. Chu aia pawimawh zawk chu bacteria that thei tur antibiotics dik tak a hmuchhuak thei bawk. Tichuan doctor chuan i tan damdawi tha ber a thlang thei ang. Damdawi dik lo ei avanga i natna tizual i duh lo a ni lawm ni?

Engtikah nge zun culture hi a mamawh?

Doctor-te chuan he test hi urinary tract infection (UTI) i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan an order tlangpui . Doctor chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan he test hi a order thei ang:

• I zun laiin natna i nei em ? A nih loh leh kang ang maiin a lang em?
• I zun vat a ngai thut mai em? Chu chu insum a harsa tihna a ni.
• I zun fo em ? A tlangpui aia tam.
• A chang chuan i zun i thunun thei lo em ni ?
• A chhan hriat lohvin khawsik i nei em ? A châng chuan zun kawng natna hi khawsik angin a rawn lang thei bawk.

Hetiang thil i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak hi a tha ber ngei ang.

‘Urine Culture’ leh ‘Urinalysis’ hi eng nge a danglamna?

An pahnih hian zun test an ni. An pahnih hian i hnen atangin zun sample an mamawh a ni. Mahse a danglamna tlem a awm. A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan ‘urinalysis’ a ti hmasa ang . Hei hi fiahna rang tak a ni. Hei hian i zun chu thisen sen, thisen var , leh...Bacteria ang chi thil a awm em tih. Hengte hian infection chungchang clue a pe thei a ni. A dik tak chuan ‘urinalysis’ hi ‘screening test’ ang a ni . Chu chu doctor chu ‘urine culture’ tih leh tih loh tur thutlukna siam turin a pui tihna a ni.

Urine culture-ah hian urinalysis-a microorganisms hmuhchhuah te chu tihpun a ni a, chu chuan eng bacteria emaw fungus emaw nge natna thlentu tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni. A danglamna chu i hrethiam em?

He ‘Urine Culture’ hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. I doctor thupek angin cup khatah zun tlem i khawl khawm thin. A châng chuan, hetianga tih a harsat chuan (entir nan, naute tê tê emaw, khum muhil emaw nen), i doctor chuan kawng dang a hmang ang (chu chu a hnuah kan sawi leh ang). Chumi hnuah i zun sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni.

Lab-ah chuan lab technician pakhat chuan thingpui te tak te (a tawp lamah loop te tak te awm) a la a, i zun sample-ah a thun lut a. Tichuan, nutrients awmna plate bik-ah an dah a. Heng nutrients te hian zun chhunga microorganism eng pawh chu a ti thang chak hle. UTI i neih chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin plate-ah hian bacteria emaw fungi emaw ( colonies tia koh) tam tak a lo thang lian ang. Chumi hnuah lab chuan chu colony te chu a enfiah a, a chhiar a, i report chu a siam chhuak ta a ni.

Huan te tak te chin ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Germs te chu i chawm a, an lo thang lian em tih i en thin.

I sample-ah bacteria emaw fungi emaw a awm chuan lab chuan test dang a ti leh ang. Hei hi antibiotic sensitivity test ( or antifungal sensitivity test for fungi) an ti a. He test hian eng antibiotics nge bacteria tihlum emaw, a thanna titawp emaw tih a hriat theih ang. He information hian i doctor chu i tan damdawi dik tak a thlan theih nan a pui ang.

Urine culture hmain engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Zun sample i pek hmaa thil bik i tih tur a awm chuan i doctor chuan a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin hetiang thil hi sawi theih a ni:

• Zun sample pek hmain darkar khat tal zun loh tur a ni .
• Sample pek hma minute 20 vel tui glass khat (a tlem berah ounces 8) in thin ang che . Hei hian sample atan zun tling tak i khawlkhawm thei ang.
• A theih chuan zing lamah zun chhuah hmasak ber atanga sample lak la . Chu chu a tha ber.

Mi thenkhat chuan in pawn lama zun hi a hrehawm deuh niin an hria a, a bik takin lab-ah chuan zun hi a hrehawm deuh thin, a dik em? ‘Shy bladder syndrome’ an ti a ni. Hetiang harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Sample chu awlsam taka pek theih dan tur a kawhhmuh ang che. Mualpho tur a awm lo, hei hi mi tam tak chunga thil thleng a ni.

‘Urine Culture’ i tih hian eng nge thleng? (Clean Catch dan) 1.1.

Urine culture atan chuan ‘clean catch urine sample’ a ngai a ni. Chu chu zun sample a thianghlim thei ang bera, thil dang awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu kan vunah a awm tlangpui bacteria te chu sample-ah hian dah tel a nih chuan report hi a dik lo thei a ni. He sample hi i doctor office-ah emaw, lab-ah emaw i pe tur a ni. A \henah chuan in lama la khawm a, rawn keng turin an ti thei che a ni.

‘Clean catch’ hmanga zun sample lak dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. A hmasa berin i kut chu sahbawn leh tui lum hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che . Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

2. Tichuan, i vagina leh a chhehvel (hmeichhia i nih chuan) emaw glans penis (mipa i nih chuan) emaw uluk taka tihfai nan antiseptic wipe pek chu hmang la. I penis chu serh tan loh a nih chuan , foreskin chu hnunglam hawiin i tifai hmasa tur a ni.

3. A dawtah chuan toilet-ah zun tlem tal paih hmasa phawt ang che . Tichuan a chanve vel chu zun kha titawp rawh . Hei hi ‘midstream’ an ti a.

4. Tunah chuan sterile cup pek che kha la la, i zun tan leh hunah i vagina hnuaiah emaw i penis hnuaiah emaw chelh la. Cup hian i vun chu khawih tir suh .

5. Cup chu a chanve vel a khat thlengin zun la khawm rawh , a nih loh leh i doctor-in a hrilh che angin. Half full chiah i fill theih loh chuan a pawi lo.

6. Zun tam i mamawh chuan a theih chuan a chanve vel titawp leh la, no chu la chhuakin, a bak chu toilet-ah hlip rawh.

7. Doctor-in cup atan khuhna a pek che chuan khar nghet takin khar ang che. Doctor chuan sample dahna tur hmun a hrilh ang che.

8. A tawp berah chuan kut silfai nawn leh theihnghilh suh .

Heng step te hi i zawm dik chuan sample fai tak i hmu thei ang. Tlem a buaithlak hmel viau nain, hei hi result dik tak hmuh nan a pawimawh hle.

Zun sample lak dan dang a awm em?

Ni e, a awm. Mi zawng zawngin ‘clean catch’ method hmangin sample an pe thei lo. Entîr nân, naute tê tê tê emaw, damlo nasa tak emaw tân chuan tih a harsa hle. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan hengte hi an hmang thin:

• ‘Catheterization’ tih hi a ni: 1.1.Hetianga tihnaah hian doctor chuan i urethra kaltlangin tube te tak te, flexible tak ( catheter ) chu i bladder -ah a dah lut a ni . Chumi hnuah zun chu tube chhungah a luang thla a, sterile bag-ah a khawl khawm ta a ni.
• Urine bag (U bag): Hetiang hmanrua hi nausen leh naupang te tan hman a ni. Bag bik, adhesive strip te tak te nei chu naute penis-ah emaw, vaginal opening khuh emaw a ni. Naute chuan a zun hnuah , zun chu cup peknaah an la khawm thin. In lama i tih chuan sample chu lab emaw doctor office-a i hruai hma loh chuan refrigerator-ah i dah a ngai dawn a ni.
• ' Aspiration ': Hei hi thil tih dan tur awm lo deuh a ni. Hetianga tihnaah hian doctor chuan pum vun kal tlangin needle te tak te a thun a, a numbing , bladder -ah a dah a, syringe hmangin zun tlemte a la chhuak a.

Urine culture hian risk a nei em?

‘Clean catch’ emaw ‘urine bag’ emaw hmanga zun sample pek hi a him hle . Risk a awm lo niin a lang. Mahse, ‘catheter’ emaw, needle emaw hmanga kai theihna a tlem hle thei.

Risk lian ber chu sample chu i vunah bacteria emaw fungus emaw in a tihbawlhhlawh thei a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan i report chu a dik lo thei ( ‘false positive’ an ti). Hei hian infection nei lo mahse infection nei angin a lang thei tihna a ni.

Urine culture report a thlen theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Culture-a bacteria lo thang lian turin darkar 24 atanga 48 vel a ngai tlangpui. Chuvangin lab-in test an tih zawh a, report an thawn theih nan ni thum vel a ngai thei. I doctor chuan a rawn call ang che a, report chungchang a hrilh ang che a, a nih loh leh i electronic health records (EHR) -ah i zawng thei bawk ang.

Urine culture report chu ‘positive’ a nih chuan eng nge a awmzia?

I urine culture report a positive a, infection symptoms i neih chuan UTI i nei tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan a enkawl tan tir ang che (a tan tawh pawh a ni thei).

Mahse, a chang chuan zun chhungah hian bacteria a awm thei a, symptom engmah a awm lo. Hei hi ‘asymptomatic bacteriuria’ an ti a ni. Symptom i neih loh chuan hei hi enkawl a ngai lo tlangpui.

Lab hian ‘Antibiotic Sensitivity’ test pawh an ti a nih chuan report-ah hian hetiang thumal hi i hmu ang:

• ‘A hlauhawm thei’:Chumi awmzia chu damdawi hian i culture-a bacteria emaw fungus lo thang lian tak takte chu a titawp emaw, a tihlum emaw a hlawhtling tihna a ni. He damdawi hi hri kai enkawlna atana duhthlanna hmasa ber a ni tur a ni .
• ‘Intermediate’: Hei hian damdawi hian bacteria emaw fungus emaw tihtawp kawngah nghawng engemaw zat a nei tihna a ni . Perhaps if given in a higher dose , natna enkawlnaah a hlawk thei ang.
• ‘Resistant’: Hei hian damdawi hian bacteria emaw fungus emaw tihtawp emaw tihlum emaw turin hna a thawk lo tihna a ni . Chuvangin he damdawi hi natna enkawlna atana hman atan a tha lo .

He thu hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu hei atang hian doctor chuan i tana damdawi tha ber, damna rang ber pe thei tur chu a thlang ang.

Urine culture report hi ‘negative’ a nih chuan eng nge a awmzia?

‘Negative’ emaw normal urine culture report tih hian i zun sample-ah bacteria emaw fungus emaw chhinchhiahna a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hian 'UTI' i nei lo tihna a ni . Mahse normal range hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei tih hre reng ang che.

Mahse, UTI symptoms ( zun laiin natna , hmanhmawhthlak, zun tam , zun chhunga thisen - hematuria ) i neih a, mahse culture negative a nih chuan a chhan dang a awm thei. Entirnan, menopause , kidney stone , emaw bladder mass avanga inthlak danglamna . Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan a chhan hriat tumin test dang neih belh turin thu a pe thei a ni. Imaging scan , specialized test dang, emaw, urologist (urinary system lama specialist doctor) hnenah an refer thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh leh ang?

Enkawl hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan, emaw, test result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Natna thup hi a pawi khawp mai.

Heng thilte hi zun culture hmangin hriat theih a ni em?

'E. coli’ (E. coli) natna hrik?

Ni e, urine culture test hian Escherichia coli (E. coli) a hmuchhuak thei a ni. E. coli hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, kan chaw ei kawngah a cheng a, kan ek ah a awm a. E. coli hi UTI thlentu ber a ni ..

Streptococcus (Strep) natna vei te hi?

Ni e, zun culture hian Streptococcus (Strep) bacteria pawh a hmuchhuak thei bawk. Naupai laia Group B strep infection i neih chuan (symptoms nei lo mah la), vaginal delivery laiin i naute hnenah i pass thei a ni. Chuvangin, i nau neih hun tur i hnaih deuh deuh chuan i obstetrician-gynecologist chuan Group B strep a test ang che.

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI)?

Ni e, zun test hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna ( STI) Chlamydia leh Gonorrhea te chu a hmu thei a ni. Mahse i doctor chuan a hranin a dil a ngai dawn a, regular urine culture report-ah a lang dawn lo a ni. STIs hi i urethra, vagina, emaw penis atanga swab lak hmangin pawh hriat theih a ni.

A tawp berah chuan kan hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Urinary tract infection hi a nuam lo mai ni lovin, a chang chuan a na thei hle. A bik takin kal, thisenah emaw, nau neih laiin nu atanga naute hnena natna hrik kai a nih chuan. Urine culture hian i doctor chu i natna lan chhuah chhan leh enkawlna tha ber a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

‘Clean catch’ method hmanga zun sample pek hi thil mak deuhin a lang thei a, a zahthlak pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, cup khata zun tlemte pek hian i dam thuai thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, doctor-in hetiang test hi ti turin a tih che chuan dik takin ti rawh. Mahni hriselna atan a ni.

` Zun test, zun culture, zun kawng infection, UTI, bacteria, antibiotics, hriselna