Tonometry: Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

Mit enfiahna i nei tawh em? Chutianga i tih lai chuan test i nei ngei ang, chutah chuan boruak window te tak te emaw, i mit en theihna tur hmanrua te tak te emaw pek che a ni. Chu chu tonometry kan tih fo chu a ni. This is a really important test , a bik takin mit natna glaucoma ang chi hriat hmasak nan. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Tonometry chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Tonometry hi mit test bik a ni a, i mit chhunga pressure tehna a ni a, chu chu intraocular pressure an ti a ni. I thisen sang check ang mai a ni a, mahse i mit tan bik a ni. Glaucoma hriat theihna atana test pawimawh ber pakhat a ni. He test hi tih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. An vai hian an rang a, hrehawm an nei lo.

He test hi engtik lai nge tih a nih?

Tonometry hi mit lama mithiam, mit lam doctor leh mit lam doctor-te tih tam ber a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Glaucoma enfiah leh hriatchhuah: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Glaucoma hi natna a ni a, mit a pressure sang chuan mit nerve a tichhia a, mit a tichhe thei a ni.
• Mit enfiah dan pangngaia tel ve angin: Mit enfiah fo i neih chuan hei hi chu checkup-ah chuan a tel thei a ni.
• Mit hliam emaw, symptoms awm thei emaw a awm hunah: He test hi mit chunga thil thleng emaw, i mit-a thil danglam bik i hmuh emaw chuan tih theih a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian: Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan, chu damdawi (ocular hypertension) avanga mit pressure a sang em tih enfiah nan pawh tih a ni bawk.
• Glaucoma vei enkawl dan enfiah nan: Glaucoma i neih tawh chuan he test hi tih fo thin a ni a, i enkawlna a thawk tha em tih leh i mit pressure control a ni em tih hriat nan. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan in lama i mit pressure tehna atana hman theih hmanrua an rawt ṭhin.

Engtin nge he (tonometry) test hian hna a thawh?

A awlsam hle mai. Tonometry hian i mit hmalam chamber chhunga pressure a teh thin. He chamber hi mit (cornea) hnung lamah a awm a. Aqueous humor an tih liquid a awm a. He tui atanga pressure lo chhuak hian kan mit a ti hrual reng a ni. He pressure tehna unit chu mercury millimeter (mmHg) a ni. Thisen sang tehna atana hman unit ang chiah kha a ni.

Tunah chuan he test tih dan hrang hrangte hi eng nge ni tih kan en ang.

Tonometry hman dan hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

I mit specialist chuan he test hi tih dan hrang hrang a hmang thei a:

• Applanation tonometry hmanga hman dan:"Applanation" tih awmzia chu "flatning" tihna a ni. Hetiang hmang hian disc ang chi thil te tak te, flat tak mai chu i mit chung lamah zawi zawiin i hmet a. Hei hian i mit chunglam a lo flat tan hmaa pressure i pek tur zat a teh a ni. Hei hi a dik ber niin an sawi . Thil dang atanga result dik lo finfiah nan hman a ni.
• Continuous monitoring: Hetiang method ah hian i mit ah sensor, contact lens ang chi i bun thin. Researcher-te chuan he wearable sensor hi an chhui mek bawk a, chubakah mit chhunga sensor surgery hmanga dah dan tur pawh an zirchiang mek bawk.
• Dynamic contour tonometry: Heng device te hian sensor tip te tak te an nei a, mit khawih thei mahse indentation a siam lo.
• Electronic indentation tonometry: Hetianga hmanraw hman hian probe te tak te a nei a, chu chu mit chung lamah indentation siam a nih thlengin an khawih a ni.
• Non-contact tonometry: Hei hi mi tam takin "air puff" test tia an hriat chu a ni. Heng hmanrua te hian boruak luang khat chu i mit mit (cornea) lam hawiin a kaihruai thin. Thli a rawn tlak leh a rawn bounce leh chuan second engemaw zat chhunga mitmeng (cornea) pianzia inthlak danglamna tenau te chu an teh thin. Air puff tonometer hian boruak puff te tak te a hmang a, ocular response analyser hian boruak stream a hmang thung.
• Rebound tonometry: Hetiang method hmang hian thil te tak te, plastic ball ang chi chu rang takin mit nen an inzawm a, a chunglam a khawih veleh a tawp nghal vek a ni. He device hian ball hian a chunglam chu zawi zawiin leh na lovin a khawih chuan intraocular pressure a teh thin. Hetiang hmangtu device thenkhat pawh hi in lama hman theih turin a tha thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng hmanraw zawng zawng hi mit pressure dik thei ang bera tehna atana siam a ni a, engmah hrehawmna leh natna thlen lovin.

Hemi atan hian engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Tonometry test atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo tlangpui. I tih tur awm chhun chu test neih chhung hian i kawr tikhawtlai thei thil (e.g. tight collar) i ha lo tur a ni. A theih chuan kawr dang ha la, a kawr kha tlem tal phelh rawh. Thawmhnaw atanga i kawr vel pressure hian i intraocular pressure reading a ti sang deuh thei a ni.

Test i neih hunah eng nge i beisei tur?

Tonometry test neih chhunga i thil tawn chu a hman dan azirin a danglam deuh thei. Entirnan, applanation tonometry i tih chuan i doctor chuan i mit ah anesthetic leh dye fluorescein an tih chu a inject ang. Mahse, hmanraw dang tam tak, non-contact tonometry ang chite chuan heng zinga pakhat mah hi a mamawh lo.

A hman dan tam zawk hi test tih nan second tlemte chauh a ngai a ni. Heng hmanraw rang tak atanga result tha ber hmuh tur chuan tehna engemaw zat lak a, a average a tha ber. Chuvangin i doctor-in tehna engemaw zat a lak emaw, thil dik lo i tih nia a ngaih emaw chuan mak ti suh. Thiltih dan thenkhat, applanation tonometry ang chi te hi minute engemaw zat a ni thei. I mit enkawltu professional chuan test neih chhunga i beisei tur a hrilh belh ang che.

Test zawhah?

Doctor chuan test a tih zawh veleh result a hrilh nghal thei che a ni.

Anesthetic eye drop pek i nih chuan i mit kha a hring vek hma loh chuan engmah dah suh . Anesthetic hian natna engmah i neih loh nan a veng ang a, chuvangin i mit chu a bengchheng laiin i hliam a rinawm zawk.

Hei hian a ti na em?

Tonometry is not painful , mahse hman dan hman danah chuan i mitmeng nena inzawmna engemaw zat a awm thei. Test laiin natna i hriat chuan mit doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. A natna chungchang te, eng chen nge a awm dawn tih te, eng nge tih theih tih te pawh i zawt thei bawk.

Thisen sang level pangngai chu engzat nge ni tur?

Mi tam zawk tan chuan normal range chu 10 mmHg leh 21 mmHg inkar anga ngaih a ni. I result hi he normal range pawn lam a nih chuan thil thleng thei tlemte a awm.

Results a sang lutuk a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Test awlsam tak hmanga i pressure a sang tih a hriat chuan, i mit doctor chuan applanation tonometry test hmangin i tehna chu a nemnghet ngei ang. Applanation tonometry avanga i pressure a la sang a nih chuan i doctor chuan uluk takin a enkawl thei a, enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a rawn rawt thei bawk. Follow-up checkup neih fo turin an rawn hruai lut thei bawk.

I mit specialist pawhin in lama i mit pressure teh turin a fuih thei bawk che. Chutiang a nih chuan, i chhiarte chu a pangngai aia pawn a nih chuan eng nge i tih ang tih zawt ngei ang che. I chhiar zat chu a tlangpui aia tlem chauh a nih chuan specialist hnenah follow-up i mamawh mai thei. Mahse, i chhiar zat chu chu aia tam a nih chuan, emergency medical attention i mamawh mai thei .

Pawimawh: Angle-closure glaucoma vanga mit pressure sang hi medical emergency a ni a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Enkawl vat loh chuan he natna hian rang takin mit a tichhe thei a, mit a tichhe vek thei bawk.

Step dangte chu i dinhmun leh mamawh bik a zirin a danglam thei. I mit enkawltu professional chuan i dinhmun a zirin i beisei tur a hrilh belh ang che.

Results a hniam hle a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Intraocular pressure hniam pawh hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni a, mit a tichhe thei bawk a, mit hmuhna a tichhe thei bawk. Intraocular pressure hniam hi 5 mmHg emaw 6 mmHg emaw aia hniam a ni tlangpui . I mit pressure a hniam hle a nih chuan i mit specialist chuan i mit hriselna enfiah turin enkawlna kawng hrang hrang leh follow-up visit te a sawipui ang che.

Test zawhah car hi ka khalh thei ang em?

Eye pressure test hnuah pawh i khalh thei lo thei a, i khalh thei lo thei bawk. Hei hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Thil pawimawh tak pakhat chu i mitte chu a dilated em tih hi a ni (mit exam pangngaiah chuan tonometry test hnuah mitte chu a dilated a ni ). I mit tizau hian êng a ti sensitive zawk thei a, hnai taka thil hmuh emaw chhiar emaw pawh a harsa thei bawk. Heng nghawngte hi darkar tlemte chhung a awm tlangpui.

Mit lam thiamte chuan exam zawhah i ha thei tur disposable shade an nei fo thin (glass i vuah chuan heng shade te hi i glasses chungah i ha fo thin). Heng shade te hian light brightness leh glare tihziaawmna hmangin i hmu thei a, tlem a nuam zawkin i awm thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan an mit an tihzauh hnuah pawh an la khalh thei tih an hmuchhuak. Mahse, mit enfiah hnua lirthei i khalh theih leh theih loh chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan, i mit specialist pan leh hawna tur lirthei dang ngaihtuah chu a tha hle

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Ni e, thli emaw, i mit hnaih taka kutkawr hman tumna emaw chu i duh lo mai thei. Mahse, chutiang a nih chhan ṭha tak a awm. Glaucoma hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, mahse a thlentu mit a pressure sang tak hi a tlangpuiin symptoms i neih hmain emaw, chhiatna nghet tak i neih hmain a hriat theih a ni.

I mit ah pressure sang tak i neih chuan i mit specialist chu a rawn pui dawn a ni. An thlawpna chu i mit chhunga pressure control nan i mamawh ang chiah a ni thei. I mit hriselna zawng zawng chungchanga i rilru hahna tihziaawmna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk. Chuvangin, i mit enfiah reng a pawimawh a, hlauhna leh rilru hahna awm lovin.

` Glaucoma, Tonometry, Mit Pressure, Mit Exam, Mit hriselna, Mit Natna, Mit lam doctor