I thisena plasma awm chungchangah heng thilte hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

I thisen hi eng atanga siam tak tak nge tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet chungchang hi kan hre vek tawh. Mahse, kan thisen a chanve aia tlem chu tui a ni tih i hria em? Chu liquid part chu plasma an ti a . Hei hian chu cell dang zawng zawng chu taksaah a phur kual vek a ni. Tui tel lovin lawng a kal thei lo ang mai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he plasma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, plasma hi kan thisen a liquid part a ni. Kan thisen hi thil chi hrang hranga siam chawhmeh ang mai a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh, chu chawhmeh tui tak chu plasma a ni. Hei hian kan thisen zawng zawng atanga 55% vel a siam a ni. Thisen cell dang – chu chu thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet te hi he plasma-ah hian an inzawm khawm a ni. Plasma hian heng cell zawng zawng hi taksa kil tinah a phur chhuak vek a ni.

Tunah chuan he plasma-ah hian eng nge a awm tih hi han en teh. Mak i ti hle ang!

• Tui hi a tam ber - 92% vel a ni.
• A dawtah chuan protein - 7% vel a awm. Chung zingah chuan protein pawimawh tak tak antibodies, coagulation factors, albumin, leh fibrinogen te pawh a tel.
• A dang 1% chu hormone, vitamin, salt, enzyme, leh compound pawimawh dang tam tak a ni.

He tui tla te tak te chhungah hian thil engzat nge awm tih i ngaihtuah thei em?

Plasma hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek? Engvangin nge a pawimawh em em?

Plasma hi tui tlemte chauh a ni lo. Kan taksa tan thil \ha tam tak a ti \hin. Plasma hi kan dam theih nan a pawimawh hle. A thil tih hi han en teh:

• Thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi lung (lungs) ah an phur lut a: Chutah chuan red cells te hian oxygen an la lut thei a, carbon dioxide an paih chhuak thei bawk. Taxi ang maiin.
• Thisen sang a vawng reng: Hei hian thisen kalna kawng a inhawng reng a, thisen kal dan a ti tha hle. Pressure a tlahniam chuan harsatna lian tak a ni.
• Tui, hormone, nutrient, electrolyte leh protein te chu an mamawhna hmunah an sem darh a: taksa peng tin hian heng thil te tel lo chuan an ti thei lo.
• Taksa lumna tihreh nan a pui: Hetiang thil avang hian temperature inang kan awm reng thin.
• Immune cells a keng tel a: Police patrol ang maiin. Khawi emaw laiah natna hrik emaw, hrik emaw a awm chuan, chu chu do turin heng cell te hi plasma a ni.
• Inflammation, thisen zam, leh hliam damna atana protein mamawh a pe: I hliam emaw, hliam emaw i neih chuan heng protein te hian thisen chhuahna a titawp a, hliam a tidam thei bawk.
• Bawlhhlawh duh loh chu thin emaw kal emaw-ah a kal a: chutah chuan heng bawlhhlawh te hi taksa atanga paih chhuah a ni. Bawlhhlawh phur motor ang maiin.

Ngaihtuah teh, plasma hi lui ang a ni. A chhunga phurh zawng zawng hi lawng ang mai a ni. Tunah chuan he luia tui level a tlahniam a nih chuan, chu chu plasma awm zat a tlahniam a nih chuan, chu lawngte – chu chu thil pawimawh tak tak – an kalna tur hmunah an kal thei dawn lo tihna a ni. Chutah chuan harsatna chu a intan ta a ni.

Engtin nge plasma hi a lo pian chhuah? Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge he plasma hi?

Plasma hi hmun khat atanga lo chhuak a ni lo. Kan tui in atanga siam a ni a, kan ei leh in atanga kan siam a ni a, kan chaw ei leh in atanga kan lakluh electrolytes atanga siam a ni. Mahse, plasma siamtu protein pawimawh ṭhenkhat chu taksa peng hrang hrang aṭanga lo chhuak a ni. Entir nan:

• I ruhro
• Thisen cell hlui, thi mai tur
• Thin
• Spleen (Spleen) a ni

Heng protein te hi electrolyte awmna fluid nen an inzawm chuan plasma a lo awm thin.

Plasma hi eng rawng nge ni? Engtin nge a lan?

Plasma chu thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet a\anga kan thliar hrang chuan, a sen hring, straw-colored liquid angin a lang .

Mahse, damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i plasma composition a tidanglam thei a, a rawng a tidanglam thei bawk. Entir nan:

• I thisen sen (red blood cells) a chhiat chuan (hei hi hemolysis an ti) , plasma chu pink a ni thei.
• Liver natna avanga i bilirubin level a san a, jaundice tih ang chi natna a thlen chuan plasma chu greenish-brown color-ah a chang thei.

Kan thisen za zela engzat nge plasma a nih?

A vaiin kan thisen 55% vel chu plasma a ni. Mahse, he zat hi i mipa leh hmeichhia emaw, i damdawi lam dinhmun emaw a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni.

Engtin nge plasma hi thisen a\angin a inthen?

Thisen peng hrang hrang, plasma pawh tiamin, thliar hran theihna hmanrua bik a awm a. Centrifuge an ti a . He machine hian test tube thisen khat chu a spin rang hle. Tichuan, thisen sen rit zawkte chu test tube hnuai lamah an pil ta a ni. Platelet leh thisen var te chu an chungah hian white layer angin an awm a. Chu layer dum chungah chuan plasma a awm a.

Plasma-a protein awm ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Plasma hian protein pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a pai a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

Albumin a ni

He protein hian kan cell chhunga tui awm zat leh cell pawna tui awm zat, plasma an tih chu a inthlau hle. Hei vang hian plasma hi thisen kalna atang leh tissue dang ah a leak mai lo. Sponge ang maiin a thawk a, tui a hip lut thin.

Fibrinogen a ni

Hei hi protein pawimawh tak a ni. Kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh hliam kan neih chuan thisen chhuah tur tihtawp nan thisen kan mamawh a ni. He fibrinogen hian thisen zam a pui a, chutah chuan hliam chu a dam a, tissue emaw scar pangngai a siam a ni.

Globulins te hi a awm

He protein group hi a pawimawh hle bawk. Heng globulin te hian natna hrik dona kawngah a pui a, thisen chhunga thil awmte a tifai a, thisen a tikhawlo thei bawk. Hetah hian kan hriat vek antibody te hi a awm a ni.

Immune leh transport protein dangte

Hei bakah hian protein dang tam tak a awm bawk. Kan taksa venhimna atan te, chhiatna siamthatna tur te, taksa peng hrang hranga nutrients emaw compound pawimawh dang emaw phurh luh nan an pui bawk.

Plasma petute hi natna hrik kai theih loh test an ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Miin plasma a pek chuan chu plasma chu mi dangte hnena pek a nih hmain natna chi hrang hrang a awm leh awm loh endik a ni. Entir nan:

• Hepatitis (chi hrang hrang) 1.1.
• HIV
• Syphilis natna a ni

Hetiang test hi plasma transfusion himna siamtu a ni.

Eng natna emaw, dinhmun emaw hian plasma a nghawng?

Vanduaithlak takin kan plasma tichhe thei natna leh hriselna dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Protein hnathawh that lohna avanga natna lo awm, entirnan amyloidosis .
• Thisen natna, entirnan hemophilia , von Willebrand natna , emaw thisen zam (blood clotting factors) tlakchhamna.
• Immunodeficiency hi thisenah immune proteins tling tawk a awm loh vang a ni.
• Myeloma ang chi natna te . Hei hian ruhro (bone marrow) a nghawng a, thisen siamna a tibuai bawk.

Plasma nena inzawm harsatna a lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

I plasma-ah harsatna a awm chuan, chutiang tilangtu symptom engemaw zat a awm thei. Hetiang thil hi fimkhur rawh:

• Ruh a na.
• Bruising emaw thisen chhuak emaw awlsam tak. I khawih tlem pawhin i blue a nih chuan, emaw, i ha i sil laiin i hmui a thisen chhuak a nih chuan ngaihtuah rawh.
• Lung na rang emaw thinlung thawk mumal lo (arrhythmias).
• Immune system chak lo vanga natna fo thin.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor lam pan a tha ber.

Ka plasma hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I plasma-ah hian damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen test eng emaw zat tih theih a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thisen volume test a ni
• Bone marrow biopsy neih a ni
• Thisen chhiar kim (FBC/CBC) 1.1.
• Hematocrit test a ni

Heng test zingah hian eng test nge i mamawh tih doctor chuan a rel ang.

Plasma nena inzawm natna enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Plasma nena inzawm natna enkawl dan hi natna chi hrang hrangah a innghat nasa hle. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang entir nan hetiang hi a ni:

• Infection tan antibiotics hman tur a ni.
• Anemia emaw harsatna dang emaw avanga thisen pek .
• Cancer natna vei tan chemotherapy leh stem cell transplant hmanga enkawl a ni .
• Convalescent plasma (hei hi Covid lai khan hman a ni bawk a, in hre reng mai thei) hi natna hrik do turin antibodies extra pek nan a ni.
• Dehydration emaw thil dang emaw atana electrolyte solution infusion (saline pek ang chi) te.
• Plasma infusion hi plasma bo thlak nan, thisen sang tihsan nan, shock ven nan te hman a ni.
• Plasmapheresis emaw plasma exchange emaw chu plasma atanga thil pakhat lakchhuah emaw, plasma thlak vek emaw a ni.
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection hi hliam emaw natna thenkhat tan hman a ni .
• Steroids te hi inflammatory condition te tan a ni.

Engtin nge plasma ka pek ang?

Plasma pek dan kawng hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Thisen pum pek: Healthcare worker pakhatin i kut vein pakhatah needle a thun a, thisen a la chhuak a. Chumi hnuah chuan plasma chu laboratory-ah a tul angin an then a.

2. Plasma chauh pek: Hei hi thisen pum pek nen a inang. Screening process hnuah healthcare provider chuan i kut vein pakhatah needle pakhat a la lut ang. Chumi hnuah chuan plasma chu centrifuge hmangin a inthen a, thisen cell leh platelet la awmte chu chu needle hmangin i hnenah a rawn let leh ta a ni.

I taksa atanga plasma lakkhawm hnuah darkar 24 chhungin plasma pek chu freeze a ni. Hei hian coagulation factors leh immunoglobulins te a humhim a ni. Frozen plasma hi kum khat vel dah theih a ni.

AB blood type vei atanga plasma lak hi a tha ber. A chhan chu plasma-ah hian antibody a awm loh vang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thisen chi hrang hrang nei tan plasma pek theih a ni tihna a ni. Mahse, tu pawhin plasma an pe thei a, midangte an pui thei bawk.

Plasma donated chu eng nge thleng?

Plasma donated hian hlawkna tam tak a nei a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Plasma hi kang, shock, accident, emaw medical emergency dang emaw avanga plasma mamawh tam zawk hnenah pek a ni.
• Damdawi siam nan scientific research atan hman a ni.
• Thisen zam (blood clotting proteins) hi thisen chhuahna control nan an hmang thin.
• Immune proteins hian cancer enkawlna, chickenpox, measles, mumps, immunodeficiency, kal natna, hepatitis B, thluak natna, leh ruhro thlak danglamna te a pui thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Plasma hi tui a tam ber a, mahse kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. Kan thisen chu tui anga a kal theihna tur leh kan cell-te dam khawchhuahna atana mamawh zawng zawng phurtu a ni. Tin, midangte hlawkna tur atan i donate thei bawk.

Plasma nena inzawm harsatna chu kum tin hriselna endikna neih ṭhin zingah thisen test pangngai hmanga hriat theih a ni. Vawi tam tak chu heng test te hian symptoms i neih hmain harsatna i hmuchhuak thei thin.

I plasma-in i hriselna a nghawng dan chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. A hrilh tam thei che a, i plasma tichhe thei hriselna chungchanga thutlukna siam turin a pui thei bawk che a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Plasma, thisen, thisen, hriselna, natna, protein, donation