I khup X-ray pawh i la ve em? I chhui chiang ang u!

I doctor-in i khup X-ray la turin a ti che em, i natna, i hring emaw, i kal harsa emaw, emaw, i tlu tlem hnuah emaw? I ngaihtuah ngai lo pawh a ni thei, a nih loh leh i hlau deuh pawh a ni thei. Mahse, hlauh tur a ni tak tak lo. Vawiin hian khup X-ray hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a zawn, engtin nge a tih, a thatna leh that lohna te chu awlsam taka i hriatthiam theih nan i sawi ang u.

Knee X-ray tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, khup X-ray hi i khup chhung lam, ruh leh soft tissue te thlalak dum leh var lakna test a ni . Heng thlalakte hian i khup (patella), i ke ruh (femur) thenkhat, leh i ke ruh chunglam (tibia) te a tarlang a ni. A chang chuan, heng X-ray-ah hian shin bone (fibula) thenkhat pawh hmuh theih a ni. Doctor-te chuan heng X-ray te hi khup natna chi hrang hrang hriatchhuah leh enkawl nan an hmang thin.

He X-ray hi eng nge ni?

X-ray hi kan taksa chhunga thil awmte thlalakna atana hman tur radiation chi khat bik a ni. A dik tak chuan electromagnetic wave chi khat an ni . X-ray hi doctor-in natna a hriat theih nan imaging method a hman hmasak ber a ni tlangpui.

Hetiang hian a thawk a ni: X-ray machine hian kan taksaah radiation beam a thawn chhuak a. Kan ruhte hian calcium a tam hle a, chuvangin radiation chu a la tam zawk a ni. X-ray image-ah chuan ruhte chu a dum angin a lang. Mahse soft tissue, muscle leh fat te hian radiation chu an absorb tlem zawk a, chuvang chuan grey angin an lang. I hmu em?

Engtikah nge khup X-ray ka mamawh?

I doctor hian khup X-ray a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A chhan ber chu khup hliam leh dinhmun awm thei te hriatchhuahna atana puih a ni. He X-ray-ah hian a hnuaia mite hi hmuh theih a ni:

• Khup ruh tliak (hengte hi `fractures` kan ti bawk). A chang chuan he thilah hian crack te tak te pawh a man thei.
• Joint dislocation a awm . Chumi awmzia chu khup ruh chu a hmun atanga chhuak a ni tihna a ni.
• Joint ah hian fluid a tam lutuk em? Hei hi a hliam (sprain) chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Ruh chi hrang hrang a inthen em tih enfiah rawh. Hei hi accident thenkhat hnuah pawh a thleng thei.
• Bone spurs (`osteophytes` an ti bawk). Chûngte chu kan tar chhoh zêlah a lo awm fo ṭhîn.
• Osteoarthritis hi ruh natna a ni a, mi tam tak a vei a ni.
• Khup ruh awmna hmuna thil dik lo awm. Chu chu khup chu hrual angin a lang em tih en rawh.
• Ruh natna (`osteomyelitis` an tih). Hei hi dinhmun pawi zawk a ni.
• Ruh hring (thinning) a ni(Hei hi `osteopenia` an ti a.) Hei hi ruh chak lohna hmasa ber a ni.
• Ruh cancer a ni . Hei hi a tlem hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, i tlu a, i khup a na a, ruh a tliak em tih hriat nan he X-ray hi a pawimawh hle. Tin, ruh tliak chu an fix hnuah plaster an hnawih hnuah X-ray pawh lak a ni a, a dam tha em tih leh ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a set tha em tih enfiah a ni bawk.

Also, if you have had a knee replacement , i doctor chuan a tha em tih leh harsatna a awm leh awm loh en turin X-ray la turin a ti fo ang che.

Tuin nge ka khup X-ray la ang?

I khup X-ray chu Radiologic Technologist ten an la ang . Mi thenkhat chuan X-ray technician an ti thin. Heng mite hian X-ray chungchangah te, thlalak lak dan tur te, mihring venhim dan tur te special training an nei a ni. Chuvangin lungngai suh, an enkawl ang che.

Engtin nge khup X-ray hian hna a thawh?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan X-ray hi radiation chi khat a ni . Heng radiation beam te tak te te hian i taksaah an kal a, special film (photographic film) emaw digital sensor (digital sensor) emaw ah image an siam thin.

I taksa thickness a inang lo avangin a peng hrang hrang hian heng rays te hi an absorb dan a inang lo. Thil dense tak tak, ruh, tumor chi thenkhat, leh calcium deposit te chu X-ray-ah chuan a var angin a lang. Heng êngte hi taksa peng (muscle) ang chi tissue dense lo zawkte kal tlanga a kal avângin, thlalak-ah chuan a dum emaw, a sen emaw angin a lang a ni.

X-ray lak hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Inbuatsaih tur a awm lo. Mahse thir engmah tel lo thawmhnaw nuam tak ha turin hre reng ang che . I thawmhnaw, i jewelry, i belt-ah hian thir a awm em tih zawhna i dawng ngei ang. A awm chuan paih turin an ti ang che. Metal thilte chu X-ray image-ah a tlakbuak thei a, thlalak chiang tak hmuh theihna a tibuai thei bawk.

Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan X-ray latu technologist hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Knee X-ray hian radiation tlemte chauh hmang mahse, hei hi hriat a pawimawh a, a chhan chu i naute piang lai chu a kai thei a ni. I doctor chuan X-ray hi a tul tak tak a nih chauhvin tih a rel ang. Chutianga an tih chuan naute chu radiation laka a awm loh nan hma bik an la ang.

X-ray lak hmain technologist chuan a tih dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan zawh hreh suh. An lawm takin an chhang ang.

Knee X-ray i lak hian eng nge thleng?

X-ray hi doctor office-ah emaw, damdawi in radiology department-ah emaw lak a ni. Chutah chuan X-ray machine lian tak, bang emaw, ceiling emaw-ah dah i hmu ang. X-ray room chhunga i luh chuan lead apron i pe mai thei.Gown hak tur pek i ni ang. A tul lo radiation lakah a venghim ang che. X-ray room hi a chang chuan a vawt deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a tih zawng zawng hi minute 10 vel chauh a ni. Thlalak laksak ang mai a ni a, engmah i hre lo ang.

Technologist chuan X-ray film emaw digital plate emaw chu X-ray machine hnung lamah emaw, a hnuaiah emaw a dah ang. Tichuan, X-ray machine hmaah dah i ni ang a, X-ray table-ah ding emaw, mu emaw pawh ni se. A pawimawh ber chu thlalak an lak lai hian ngawi renga awm hi a ni. I sawn chuan thlalak te chu a fiah lo ang a, a chiang lo ang. Thlalak lak lai hian rei lo te chhung thawk khap turin an ti mai thei che.

Technologist chu pindan tenau takah emaw, bang hnung lamah emaw a lut a, X-ray machine chu a on a. Thlalak engemaw zat lak an mamawh avangin an rawn kir leh a, kawng dangah an hawitir che a, thlalak tam zawk an la bawk. A châng chuan kawng hrang hrangin i khup ben tûrin an ngen che hial a ni.

Typically , khup X-ray neih chhung hian thlalak pathum tal lak a ni:

• Khup hmalam atanga pakhat (hei hi `Anteroposterior view` an ti a).
• Khup sir atanga pakhat (`Lateral view`).
• Pakhat chu khup ben leh khup khup hmuh theih (`Sunrise view`).

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan khup dang pawh X-ray la turin an ti ang a, chu chu tehkhin a, arthritis ang chi natna chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh en turin an ti ang.

Khup X-ray lak hnuah eng nge thleng?

X-ray an tih zawh chuan technologist chuan thlalak zawng zawng chu a chiang vek a, a blurry lo tih a enfiah ang. Thlalak zinga pakhat tal a chiang lo a nih chuan i la awm chhungin an la leh ang.

Tichuan, radiologist chuan heng X-ray thlalak te hi a en a. Heng doctor-te hi a bik takin X-ray thlalak an zirchiang a, chuta tang chuan natna chi hrang hrang an hmuchhuak thei a ni. Thlalak te chu an en a, report an siam a, i doctor hnenah an thawn thin. I doctor chuan report chu a en ang a, a sawipui ang che a, eng enkawlna nge mamawh tih a hrilh ang che.

A chang chuan doctor hian thlalak tam zawk a mamawh thei bawk. Tichuan X-ray dang nei leh turin a rawn ti leh ang che. Heng thlalak dangte hian natna hi hriat theihna turin a pui thei a ni. A nih loh leh, i dinhmun en tûr leh hun kal zelah inthlâk danglamna eng pawh enfiah tûrin lo kir leh tûrin a ti thei che a ni.

Knee X-ray hian risk a nei em?

X-ray hi doctor-in i khup chungchanga harsatna a neihte a hriat theihna tur kawng awlsam leh rang tak a ni. Knee X-ray hian i taksa chhungah radiation (`radiation`) tlemte chauh a hmang a. Tin, X-ray hian side effect a nei lo tlangpui bawk.

Mahse, naupai i nih chuan , a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, i naute piang lai chu he radiation tlemte hi a tawk thei a ni. Chuvangin naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan technologist hnenah hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni. Nang leh i naute chu radiation laka invenna atan lead apron vuah turin an ti ang che. Naupang tê tê tanNaupangte hian puitling aiin radiation exposure chungchangah harsatna an nei tlem zawk a, chuvangin X-ray lak hian radiation dose hniam zawk hman a ni.

Radiation sang tak tak avanga cancer vei theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, diagnosis dik tak hmuh theihna hlawkna chu he radiation exposure hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih a ni. X-ray i lak laiin radiation i tawrh tur zat chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan technologist emaw i doctor emaw nen sawiho rawh.

Engtikah nge ka X-ray result hi ka hriat ang?

I khup X-ray chu emergency anga lak a nih chuan i doctor chuan a result chu a hmu nghal mai thei . A dang erawh chuan radiologist chuan ni hnih khat chhungin i doctor hnenah result a pe ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan a sawipui ang che a, enkawl dan tur a sawipui ang che.

X-ray hmangin khup ruh (knee ligaments) a chhe a nih chuan a lang thei ang em?

No. X-ray-ah hian i ligament, tendon leh meniscus te chu chiang takin a lang lo. Chûngte chu a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw tih hriat nân, i doctor chuan CT scan emaw, MRI scan emaw a ti mai thei . Mahse, orthopaedic surgeon tam tak chuan X-ray an la hmasa ang a, an natna hi an finfiah ang.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

I khup pakhat emaw, khup pahnih emaw-ah na, a hring emaw, a hring emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan i khup X-ray a ti thei ang. Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a lantir thei a, ruh tliak atanga natna hrik leh ruh natna thlengin. Knee X-ray hi test rang tak, na lo tak a ni. I doctor-in i chunga thil dik lo awm chu chiang taka a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Chuvangin, i hriat hma chuan enkawlna i tan hma thei a, i dam thei bawk a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, i doctor-in X-ray la turin a ti che a nih chuan lak hlau suh, mahse heng thilte hi hre reng ang che.

` Khup X-ray, ruh tliak, ruh natna, radiation, khup na, ruh natna, diagnosis