Thisen chu eng nge ni? (Thisen) He thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Thisen hi kan taksaah thil hlu tak a ni tih i hria em, nunna tuikhuah ang maia luang chhuak reng leh i taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawngte hnathawh thatna tura puitu a ni tih i hria em? Thisen hi a tam zawk chu tui (liquid) ni mah se, tui aiin a thuk zawk a, a chhan chu cell leh protein a awm vang a ni. A dik tak chuan thisen hian kan taksa hriselna kawngah hna ropui tak a thawk a ni.

Thisen hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

I thisen kal tlanga thisen luang hian hna mak tak tak a thawk a ni. Heng thil tenawm tak takte hian eng chen nge an tih theih tih hi han ngaihtuah teh.

• Thisen hian i taksa pum puiah oxygen leh nutrients a keng tel a .
• Khawi emaw laiah hliam i tuar a, thisen i chhuah chuan thisen zam siamin thisen chhuahna chu a thunun thei a ni .
• I taksa hian natna hrik leh virus laka inven nan nasa takin a bei thin .
• Thisen hian taksa chhunga bawlhhlawh duh loh zawng zawng, taksa chhunga lo awm khawmte chu a paih chhuak thei bawk.
• Thisen hi i taksa lum leh vawt tihreh nan a pawimawh bawk .

Thisen chhunga thil awmte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thisenah hian pêng lian pali a awm a. Heng hmun tin hian chanvo bik an nei vek a ni.

1. Thisen zam (red blood cells).

2. Thisen var (white blood cells) a awm

3. Platelet awmte

4. Plasma a ni

Thisen sen leh plasma te hian i thisen tam zawk hi an siam a ni. Thisen var leh platelet te hi an inzawm khawm chuan i thisen 1% aia tlem an ni. A chang chuan heng pahnih inzawmkhawm hi ‘buffy coat’ an ti thin.

Thisen sen (Erythrocyte) te hi eng nge ni?

Tunah chuan heng thisen sen te hi han en ila, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n ``Erythrocytes an tih angin.`` I thisen tam zawk, 45% vel chu heng thisen sen atanga siam a ni.

• Heng cell te hian an rawng sen danglam tak chu hemoglobin an tih protein atang hian an hmu thin. He hemoglobin hian red cell te hian oxygen chu cell dang ah chakna pe turin a pui thin.
• Mak tak mai chu heng red cells te hian i circulatory system-a capillary, vein leh arteries te tak te pawh an rawn lut thei a ni.
• Mahse heng red cells te hian dam rei an nei rei lo. Ni 120 vel an dam a, cell tharin a thlak a ni.

Thisen var (leukocyte) te hi engtin nge an awm?

Thisen var, emaw `(Leukocytes),` te hian i thisen 1% aia tlem an siam a ni. Mahse anni hi i `(Immune system) sipai ber an ni.` Hmelma virus, bacteria, cancer cell ang chiin taksa a rawn beih hian heng thisen var te hi an zawng chhuak a, an tichhe nghal vat thin. Thisen var cell te hi capillary atanga tissue thlengin a kal thei bawk. Heng thisen var hi chi nga a awm a:

• Neutrophils: Hengte hian bacteria leh fungi te a that a, pawn lam atanga bawlhhlawh paih te pawh a paih chhuak bawk.
• Lymphocytes: Chung zingah chuan T-cells, natural killer cells, leh B-cells te an tel. Viral infection lakah an venghim a, infection do turin antibody an siam bawk.
• Basophils: Hengte hian allergens an chhang let thin.
• Eosinophils: Parasite leh cancer cell te zawng chhuakin an tichhia a, basophils te chu allergic response-ah an pui bawk.
• Monocytes: Virus, bacteria, fungi leh protozoa te zawng chhuakin an tichhe thin. Cell chhia te pawh an paih chhuak bawk.

Platelet (Thrombocytes) te chanvo 1.1.

I thisen kalna kawng pakhat a chhiat a, thisen i chhuah tan chuan chhanchhuak hmasa ber chu heng platelet (thrombocytes) te hi an ni. Platelets hian thisen zam (blood clots) a siam a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng chhia chu a seal off a, taksa atanga thisen tam tak a chhuah loh nan a veng bawk.

• Hengte hian i thisen 1% aia tlem an siam a , mahse i thisen tla khatah hian platelet sang tam tak a awm a ni.
• Thisen chhunga an hnathawh dan avang hian "platelets" tih hming an pu ta a ni. Platelets hi thisen a light ber a ni. Plate ang maia siam an ni a, thisen kalna kawng bangah an innghat a, chutah chuan plasma leh thisen cell dangte an luang chhuak thin.
• Platelets hian sticky proteins coating a nei a , chu chuan Velcro® ang bawkin thisen kalna kawng chhe tawhah a stick thei a ni.

Plasma chu eng nge ni?

I thisen sen, thisen var leh platelet te chu plasma-ah an inher kual vek a. Plasma hi tui sen hring a ni a, i thisen 55% vel a siam a ni. Plasma hi i thisenah multi-tasker ang mai a ni a, i taksain thil tam tak a tih theih nan a pui thin. Plasma thil tih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen zam a pui a, invader lakah a veng bawk.
• Hormone hian taksa peng hrang hrangah nutrient leh protein te a phur a, oxygen leh carbon dioxide inthlengnaah a pui bawk.
• Cell atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuakin i liver, lung leh kidney-ah paih turin a hruai thin.
• I thisen sang leh thisen kal dan a vawng tha.
• Khua lumna a hip lut a, a chhuah tir a, taksa lumna a tidanglam thin.

Thisen chi hrang hrang engte nge ni?

Thisen chi khat kan nei vek lo a ni lawm ni? Thisen chi hrang hrang pali a awm a. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi thisenah antigen thenkhat a awm leh awm loh a zirin a danglam thin. Antigens hi i taksa hriselna tichaktu thil a ni. Emergency-ah chuan i thisen chi hriat hi a pawimawh hle.

Khawiah nge thisen hi siam chhuah? Taksaah khawiah nge a awm?

Thisen hi i taksa pum puia luang chhuak a ni. Mahse he thisen hi i ruhroah a lo piang tan ta a ni.Bone marrow-ah hian cell chi khat, stem cells an tih chu a awm a. Heng stem cells te hian thisen cell te pawh tiamin cell trillion tam tak a siam chhuak thin. Thisen cell te hi thisen kalna kawnga an khawn khawm hmain ruhroah an thang lian a, an puitling thin. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw? Thisen hian i taksa rih zawng 8% vel a siam a ni .

Thisen tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin kan thisen hian natna chi hrang hrang a nei thei bawk. Thisen tichhe thei natna chi thum a awm a, chungte chu thisen cancer, thisen hnathawh tichhe thei natna (thisen lama harsatna) leh atherosclerosis, rilru lam natna (atherosclerosis) te an ni. Chung zingah chuan thisen cancer leh thisen lama harsatna te hi thisen hriselna tichhetu ber an ni.

Thisen Cancer awm thei te

Thisen cancer hi thil pakhatin i taksaa thisen cell siamna a tihbuai hian a lo awm thin. Thisen cancer vei miah chuan thisen cell pangngai lo chu a lo thang lian a, thisen cell pangngai, hrisel tak takte chu a crow out thin. Thisen cancer hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Leukemia: Hei hi thisen cancer chi khat a ni ber.
• Lymphoma: Hei hi i lymphatic system cancer a ni. Thisen cell siamtu i ruhro pawh hi lymphatic system-ah a tel ve bawk.
• Myeloma: Hei hi ruhro atanga intan a ni a, i plasma cells te a nghawng thin.

Thisen lama harsatna dang

Hengte hi cancer ni lo, mahse i thisen hmun hrang hrangin an hna an thawk tha lo thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan thisen tlakchhamna (anemia), thisen zam (blood clotting disorders), leh thisen chhuahna lama harsatna te a tel.

Thisen natna thenkhatah chuan symptom a lang lo thei a, enkawl ngai lo pawh a ni thei. Mi dangte chu dam chhung zawnga ``chronic'' natna, enkawl ngai, mahse a tlangpuiin dam rei zawng a nghawng lo. Amaherawhchu, thisen natna thenkhat chu a na hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.

Doctor-te chuan heng thisen natnate hi a lan chhuah dan control-in an enkawl a, a chhan bulpui ber pawh an enkawl a ni.

Thisen tlakchhamna (anemias) a awm

Cancer ni lo thisen natna a tam ber chu thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a ni. I taksain thisen zam hrisel a neih tlem chuan a thleng thin. Mi thenkhat chuan an chhungkuaah thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) an nei thei a, mahse an dam chhungin a lo awm thei bawk. Anemia hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A tlangpuiin thenkhat chu:

• Iron tlakchhamna avanga thisen tlakchhamna
• Thisen tlakchhamna (pernicious anemia) a awm
• Sickle cell atanga thisen tlakchhamna

Thisen zam natna (Blood Clotting Disorders) a awm

Thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) hian i platelet emaw, i clotting factors emaw a nghawng a ni. Clotting factors hi i thisena protein awmte a ni a, chu chuan platelets te thisen chhuah control turin a pui a ni. Nakin lawkah thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) i nei thei a, a nih loh leh genetic defect hmangin i rochun thei bawk.

Prothrombin gene mutation leh Factor V Leiden syndrome te hi inherited blood clotting disorders entir nan hman a ni. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) leh disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) te hi a hnu lama thisen zam natna (blood clotting disorder) lo awm thin entir nan hman a ni.

Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna awm thei

Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna hi i thisen a khalh dan pangngaia a awm loh vang a ni. Hei hian a tlangpui aia thisen a chhuah tir thei a ni. Von Willebrand natna hi America rama thisen chhuah tamna ber a ni. Hemophilia hi natna dang, rochun atanga lo chhuak a ni.

I thisen hi thil hlu tak a ni. I taksa a enkawl reng a, engkim a thawk tha thei turin a pui thin.

Heng zawng zawng atanga kan zir theih pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

I thisen hi a mak takzet a ni lawm ni? I cell-ah oxygen a phur a, chakna a siam chhuak thin. Pawn lam hmelma lakah i taksa a venghim a ni. I hliam a nih chuan thisen chhuah a control thei. I thisen i enkawl thei a, mahse a chang chuan thisen tichhe thei natna laka i pumpelh thei lo. Vanneihthlak takin tunlai doctor-te hian thisen natna khirh tak tak tam tak an enkawl thei a, chung zingah chuan leukemia leh thisen lama harsatna dangte pawh a tel. Chuvangin i thisenah inthlak danglamna emaw, natna lan chhuah dan danglam emaw i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal mai a tha. Hrisel taka awm tur chuan kan taksa chhunga he tui mak tak hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

` Thisen, thisen, thisen sen, thisen var, platelet, plasma, thisen natna