I cholesterol chu eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat tumin Apo B test tih hi i hre tawh em?

He Apo B (apolipoprotein B) test hi i hre tawh ngei ang. A nih loh leh thil thar a ni mai thei. Amaherawhchu, hei hi thisen test a ni a, kan thinlung hriselna chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a hrilh che a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia? Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin.

Apo B hi eng nge ni tak tak? Eng nge a teh?

A awlsam zawngin Apo B hi kan thisena protein a ni. A hming chu Apolipoprotein B-100 a ni. Kan thisenah thil engemaw zat a phur kual vel a ni. Mahse cholesterol "tha lo" engemaw zat a keng tel bawk. LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol tih hi i hre tawh em? Chu chu "cholesterol tha lo" kan tih chu a ni. Tin, VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein) tih chi khat pawh he Apo B nen hian a kal ve bawk.

Bus ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He bus-ah hian cholesterol tha lo (LDL, VLDL) chauh a kal thin. Cholesterol tha, chu chu HDL (High-Density Lipoproteins) , chu he bus-ah hian a kal lo. Chuvangin, thisena Apo B a pun chuan cholesterol particle tha lo a tam zawk tihna a ni. He cholesterol tha lo hi kan thisen kalna kawng bangah a awm a, thau khauh tak a siam a, chu chu "plaque" kan ti a ni. Hun kal zelah heng deposit te hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, thisen kal dan a tikhawlo thei bawk. Chu chu thinlung natna leh thisen kalna lam natna (kan sawi thin cardiovascular disease risk ) vei theihna a san hun a ni.

Doctor thenkhat chuan Apo B test hian cholesterol test pangngai ( Lipid Panel kan ti) aiin thinlung natna hlauhawmna chu a dik zawkin a tarlang thei niin an sawi. A chhan chu cholesterol particle tha lo zawng zawng hian Apo B molecule pakhat an nei vek a ni. Chuvangin Apo B count en hian cholesterol tha lo awm zat dik takin i hre thei ang.

Engtikah nge Apo B test hi tih thin?

Doctor-in Apo B test neihpui tura a tih theihna tur dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a:

• I thinlung natna hlauhawmna chiang zawka hriat i duh chuan a chang chuan cholesterol test awlsam tak result hian a kimchangin a pe lo. Tichuan hei hi additional information atan a tangkai hle.
• He test hmang hian i cholesterol tihhniamna tur statin ang chi damdawi i ei tan hnuah damdawi hian engtiang chiahin nge a thawh tih hriat theih a ni bawk.
• Research atanga a lan dan chuan mi thenkhat tan, a bik takin metabolic syndrome emaw diabetes nei tan chuan Apo B test hi lipid panel aiin thinlung natna hlauhawmna hriltu tha zawk a ni thei. Hei hi a chhan chu heng mite zingah hian LDL cholesterol particle te hi a te zawk emaw, a thim zawk emaw a nih avangin LDL level average chauh atanga risk dik taka sawi a harsat vang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a châng chuan natna lan chhuahna kan lantîr hmain natna vei theihna tûr kan hriat theih chuan eng angin nge a hlut ang? Chu chu he Apo B test hian a ti a ni.

He Apo B test atan hian engtin nge i inbuatsaih? Thil lian tak tih i duh em?

Hei hi hre reng ang che:

• Apo B test chauh i tih chuan darkar tam tak chaw nghei a ngai lo.
• Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan he Apo B test nen hian Lipid Panel pawh tih a ni. Lipid Panel i tih chuan darkar 12 vel chu engmah ei leh in loh tur a ni. Tui in pawh a pawi lo. Dik tak chuan thisen lak hmaa tui tam tak in hian thisen latu tan chuan thisen kalna kawng zawn a awlsam phah a ni.
• Test ni ah chuan kawr kawr tawi hak a tha. Chutiang chuan i kawrfual sei tak chu i roll up tur chuan i buai a ngai tawh lovang.

Test i tih hian eng nge thleng? Hlauh tur a awm em?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Thisen i pek huna i tih ang chiah kha a ni.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan chair-ah thuin i kut phar turin an ti ang che. I kut chu chair armrest-ah i dah thei bawk.

2. Tichuan, i kut chunglam vun chungah rubber band (tourniquet) nghet takin i khih ang. Hei hian thisen kal a ti hniam a, vein a ti langsar zawk a ni.

3. A dawtah chuan needle dahna tur hmun chu zu ang chi thil hmanga phih fai a ni.

4. Tunah chuan thisen zam chhungah hian needle te tak te an dah a.

5. Chu needle hmang chuan thisen tlem te chu bottle te tak te (tube) ah an la khawm thin.

Chu chu a ni ta! Hlauh tur a awm lo. Ant te tak te in a chil che ang maiin a lang.

Test zawhah eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Thisen sample lak zawhah nurse emaw physician assistant emaw chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:

• A kutphaha rubber band inbun chu a la chhuak a.
• Needle chu kut hmanga lak chhuah a ni.
• Needle dahna hmun chu cotton emaw gauze emaw hmangin rei vak lo an hmet thla a.
• Tichuan bandage te tak te an hnawih a (hei hi a hnuah lakchhuah theih a ni).

Mi tam zawk chuan thisen an pek hnuah pawh lungawi lohna an nei lo va, a hma ang bawkin hna an thawk chhunzawm thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, mi \henkhat chu tlemin an luak chhuak emaw, an muhil emaw pawh a ni thei. Chutiang chu i chungah a lo thleng a nih chuan i dam hma chu rei vak lo thu la. I thut laiin i khup inkar ah i lu i tihhniam a, tui emaw, thei in emaw i in hian hahdamna i hmu thei a ni.

Thisen pek dawna i luak chhuak fo a nih chuan mi pakhatin a khalh tir che a tha ber.

Thisen lakna hmun chu a dum a, ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung chu hliam ang maiin a lang thei. I kut chu a hliam a dam hma loh chuan khawih loh nan fimkhur rawh.

Eng result nge kan hmuh? Engtin nge min hrilh?

I Apolipoprotein B-100 test result hi deciliter khatah milligram (mg/dL)-in pek thin a ni. He value hi 20 atanga 400 mg/dL inkar a ni thei.

• I Apo B level 130 mg/dL aia sang a nih chuan thinlung natna leh thisen kalna kawng natna i vei theihna a sang hle.

Cardiologist thenkhat kaihhruaina ang chuan kum 40 leh 75 inkar, cholesterol tihhniamna atana statin damdawi ei thinte tan Apo B level 65 mg/dL emaw 80 mg/dL aia hniam emaw dah a tha ber.

Apo B level pangngai chu eng nge ni?

Mi hrisel takah Apo B level average chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mipa: 66 leh 133 mg/dL inkar
• Hmeichhia: 60 leh 117 mg/dL inkar

Apo B level sang chhoh chhante chu engte nge ni?

I Apo B test result a sang thei a, hei hi a hnuaia thil vang hian a ni:

• Naupai lai hian.
• Cholesterol sang tak a ni.
• Kidney nena inzawm natna, nephrotic syndrome .

Apo B level hniam chhante chu engte nge ni?

I Apo B test result a hniam thei a, hei hi a hnuaia thil vang hian a ni:

• Sepsis ang chi natna khirh tak .
• Liver natna.
• Hormone estrogen ei hi a ni .

Test result hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Apo B test result a rawn let leh theih nan ni eng emaw zat a la ngai thei. Lab zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo. Chuvangin, engtikah nge result i beisei theih ang tih i doctor zawt rawh.

Results-ah thil danglam a awm a nih chuan eng nge tih leh tur?

I Apo B level a san chuan i doctor chuan i LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) a sang ang bawkin thurawn a pe ang che.

Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Ni khatah minute 30 tal exercise neih.
• I ei leh in ah thei leh thlai te telh a tha.
• Chaw ei tur a saturated fats awm zat tihtlem.
• I san zawng atana taksa rihna hrisel tak vawn reng.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil (cigarette ang chi) hman loh vek.
• Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi ei.

Heng zawng zawng hi i thinlung hriselna atana pui turin tih a ni.

Apo B leh LDL hi thil inang an ni em?

Ni lo, Apo B leh LDL hi a inang lo. Mahse, i thisena Apo B i neih zat hriat hian i thisenah cholesterol tha lo (LDL) i neih zat hriat theihna a nei tha hle. A chhan chu, kan sawi tawh ang khan Apo B hi heng LDL particle te hi phurtu a ni.

He Apo B test hi engzat nge a sen tlangpui?

He test man hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Insurance i neih leh neih lohah pawh a innghat bawk. Chuvangin, i doctor emaw lab emaw hnenah zawhfiah a tha ber.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Heart attack emaw stroke emaw i neih theihna tur hriat chian hian i hriselna chungchangah thutlukna dik siam turin a pui thei che a ni. I doctor chuan cholesterol test awlsam tak (Lipid Panel)-in a pek theih aia tam i risk hriat a duh chuan Apo B test a ti thei ang.

Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, mahse nun hrisel nei tura i mamawh thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei che a, nunphung tihdanglamna tenau te pawh a pe thei che a ni.

I result emaw, i enkawl dan emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Zawh hlau suh. A chhan chu heng zawng zawng hi i hriselna tur a nih vang a ni.

` Apo B, apolipoprotein B, cholesterol, thinlung natna, LDL, VLDL, thisen test, rilru lam natna