CT scan (Computed Tomography) nei turin an ti che em? Lungngai suh, he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn nia!

Doctor-in CT scan (Computed Tomography) tihsak che a tih hian i hlauthawng deuh a, i hriat duh deuh mai thei, a dik em? "Eng nge ni? A pawi ang em? Engvangin nge tih a nih?" rilruah lo kal turin. Chuvangin vawiin hian CT scan chu eng nge a nih, a chunga thil thleng, leh a atana kan inbuatsaih dan tur chu awlsam tak, hriatthiam awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

CT scan hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin CT scan hi X-ray ang a ni a, chu chu i taksa chhung lam en nan hman a ni. Mahse, X-ray pangngai hian a sir khat atanga thlalak flat tak chauh a pe che a ni. CT scan-ah chuan machine bik pakhat chu i chhehvelah a inher a, angle hrang hrang aṭangin X-ray thlalak za tam tak a la a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan computer chuan heng thlalak zawng zawng hi a thlunzawm a, i taksa, taksa peng leh ruh te pawh tiamin, three-dimensional (3D) view a siam a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, X-ray pangngai hmanga i rilru i en chuan, lung leh thinlung ang chi thilte chu a khuh vek ang maiin a lang. Mahse CT scan hmangin heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi a hranin leh chiang takin i hmu thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi CAT scan an ti bawk. CT hi `(Computed Tomography)` tihna a ni a, CAT hi `(Computed Axial Tomography)` tihna a ni bawk. Engti kawng pawhin, hengte hi fiahna inang an ni.

CT scan hmangin eng nge kan hmuh theih?

CT scan hian i taksa peng hrang hrangte hi chiang takin a hmu thei a ni:

• Ruh (ruh) .
• Muscle te hi a ni
• Internal organs (lung, thinlung, thin, kal ang chi) .
• Thisen kalna kawng (thisen kalna kawng) .

CT scan hian eng ang natna nge a hriat theih?

CT scan hi doctor-te tan natna chi hrang hrang leh hliam chi hrang hrang hriatchhuahna kawngah a \angkai hle. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cancer chi thenkhat leh cancer nei lo tumor (Benign tumors) .
• Fracture (ruh tliak, ruh tliak) .
• Lung natna
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Intestinal natna (e.g., `(Appendicitis)`, `(Diverticulitis)`, rilru natna, `(Crohn natna)`)
• Kidney-ah lung a awm
• Thluak hliam (lu hliam ang chi) .
• Spinal cord hliam (spinal cord hliam) 1.1.
• In chhungril lama thisen chhuak

I tlu nghal a, i lu chu nasa takin i vuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan doctor chuan lu chhungah thisen chhuak emaw, hliam emaw a awm em tih chiang takin a hre duh mai thei. Chutah chuan CT scan a pawimawh ta hle mai.

CT scan hmain engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

I doctor chuan CT scan i neih hmain i hriat tur zawng zawng a hrilhfiah vek ang a, mahse hei hi a thleng tlangpui a ni:

• I hun ruat aia hma deuh deuha thlen tum rawh. Doctor chuan eng hun nge i thlen dawn tih a hrilh ang che.
• CT scan atan chuanDarkar li chhung chu engmah ei loh tur a ni.
• Scan hmain darkar hnih chhung chu tui, tea, leh thei tui (filtered) ang chi tui thianghlim chauh in tur a ni.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak ha rawh. Thir jewelry (earrings, necklaces, rings ang chi) leh thir hmanga siam thawmhnaw te chu paih chhuak rawh. Damdawi in chuan thawmhnaw bik hak tur a pe thei che a ni.

Contrast nei CT scan chu eng nge ni? (CT Scan hmanga Contrast hmanga tih)

A châng chuan, CT scan-a taksa peng ṭhenkhat, taksa peng emaw, thisen kalna kawng ṭhenkhat chiang zâwka hmuh theih nân tui bik (damdawi ang chi) hman a ni. Hei hi `(Contrast material)` an ti a. Kawng hnihin pek theih a ni:

1. Intravenous (IV): He tui hi saline ang bawkin cannula hmangin vein-ah inject a ni.

2. Oral contrast: A chang chuan, a bik takin taksa peng hrang hrang, intestines te i enfiah hian tui in tur (entir nan, barium swallow) an pe che a ni.

He `(Contrast material)` hian doctor-te chu tissue thenkhat, taksa peng thenkhat, leh thisen kalna kawng thenkhat chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Natna hriat a awlsam phah a ni. `(IV contrast)`, thisen kal tlanga pek thin hi darkar 24 chhunga i zun hian taksa atangin a chhuak tlangpui.

CT with contrast atana inbuatsaihna dangte:

Contrast material hmanga CT scan i neih chuan thil dang tlemte i hriat a ngai ang:

• Thisen test: I CT scan hmain thisen test tir turin an ti mai thei. I doctor chuan contrast material neih hi i tan a him em tih a hriat chian em avangin.
• Ei leh in khap: Contrast material pek laiin rilru hahna leh luak chhuak lo turin scan hmain darkar li chhung chu tui thianghlim chauh in turin an ti ang che. Entirnan: soup broth (oil tel lo), tea (green chauh), coffee (milk leh sugar tel lo), thei tui filter tha tak, gelatin, leh in tur chiang tak, thlum tak tak (ginger ale ang chi) thenkhat.
• Allergy damdawi: CT scan atana hman tur contrast material (iodine awmna) i allergy i neih chuan, chu chu tun hmaa hetiang thil hi allergy i neih tawh chuan, i doctor chuan scan hma zan leh scan zing lama ei tur damdawi bik (steroid leh antihistamines ang chi) a pe thei che a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia la, an tan prescription i la tur a ni. (MRI scan-na atana hman tur contrast agent chi hnih a awm a, pakhat chu CT scan-na atana hman a ni. Pakhat allergy i neih chuan pakhat zawk allergy i nei tihna a ni lo.)
• Contrast fluid: Contrast fluid in tur pek i nih chuan , doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan i in tur a ni a, a tih hunah pawh i in tur a ni.

CT scan neih laiin eng nge thleng?

Test neih chhung hian khum ang deuhah i mu tlangpui ang (`(Table)`). I test-naah `(Contrast material)` a ngai a nih chuan healthcare worker-in i vein-ah a inject ang. He `(Contrast)` hi pek a nih chuan mi thenkhat chuanI hmuiah hian lumna tlem emaw, metallic taste emaw i nei thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh.

Scan a tan chuan hetiang hian a thleng thin:

• Doughnut ang maia siam machine lian tak (`(Doughnut-shaped scanner)`) chu i khum chhungah a lut a.
• Hemi chhung hian a theih ang anga i ngawi reng tur a ni a, i che chuan thlalakte chu a ti fiah lo thei a ni.
• A chang chuan hun rei lote chhung, a tlangpuiin hun rei lote chhung, second 15-20 vel ang chi, thawk khap turin an ti che thin.
• Machine hian taksa peng pakhat doctor-in a hmuh duh chu thlalak a la a. MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) ang lo takin CT scan hian thawm a siam tam lo va, a reh hle.
• Test zawh chuan khum chu machine atang chuan a rawn chhuak leh ta a.

CT scan hian eng chen nge a daih?

CT scan hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui. Mahse chu hun tam zawk chu inbuatsaihnaah hman a ni. Scan tak tak ngei pawh hi minute 10 emaw 15 emaw aia rei lo a ni. Doctor-in okay a pek che chuan – scan zawh hnuah leh images quality tha tak a nih hnuah – i hna pangngai i thawk thei tawh ang.

CT scan hian side effect a nei em?

CT scan ngei pawh hian side effect lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan contrast material atang hian side effect tenau te an nei thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Lu na
• Luak chhuak thei

Hengte hi rei vak lo hnuah an dam leh tlangpui.

Engtikah nge CT scan result kan hriat ang?

I CT scan result hmuh nan darkar 24 leh 48 inkar a ngai tlangpui. Radiologist (CT scan leh X-ray dang lama tui doctor) chuan i scan thlalak te chu a en ang a, an thil hmuhchhuah report a ziak ang. Mahse, emergency-ah, damdawi in emaw, emergency room-ah emaw, doctor-te chuan darkar khat lek chhungin result an hmu thei a ni.

Radiologist leh i doctor-in result an enfiah hnuah appointment dang an pe leh ang che, a nih loh leh a chipchiar zawka sawiho turin an rawn call ang che.

CT scan hi a him em?

Doctor te chuan CT scan hi a tam zawkah chuan a him niin an sawi . Naupang tê tê tan pawh CT scan hi a him. Naupang chunga tih a nih chuan doctor-te chuan an radiation an tawh zat tihtlem nan a dose an tihhniam thin.

X-ray ang bawkin CT scan hian ionizing radiation tlemte hmangin thlalak a la a. He radiation avanga hlauhawmna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cancer vei theihna: 1.1.Radiation hmanga test, X-ray leh CT scan te hian theoretically chuan cancer vei theihna chu a tlem hle thei a ni. Mahse a danglamna chu a tlem em em a, dik taka teh a harsa hle.
• Allergic reaction: A chang chuan, contrast material hi allergic reaction i nei thei bawk. Hei hi thil tenawm tak a ni thei a, a pawi hle thei bawk. Chuvangin allergy i nei tawh em tih kan zawt thin.

CT scan hmanga hriselna atana hlauhawm tur chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. Anni chuan an hrilhfiah thei che a, thu tlûkna dik siam tûrin an ṭanpui thei che a ni.

Naupai ka nih chuan CT scan ka ti thei ang em?

Naupai i nih chuan, emaw, naupai i nih i rin chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni. I pelvis leh i pum CT scan hian i naute piang lai chu radiation engemaw zat a tawk thei a ni. Mahse, naute tichhe thei tur khawpin a tam lo tlangpui. Tin, i taksa peng dang (e.g., lu, rilru) CT scan hian nausen piang lai tan hlauhawmna a thlen lo. Mahse, hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte (Take-Home Message) .

Doctor-in CT scan (Computed Tomography) nei tura a tih hian tlem a hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, CT scan chu hetiang hi a ni tih hre reng ang che:

• Test hrehawm lo tak a ni.
• Risk a tlem hle.
• Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang tam tak hriatchhuahna kawngah doctor-te tan a \angkai hle.

Diagnosis dik tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a rel thei ang. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan sawipui hlau suh. Tin, test dang awm thei te pawh zawt bawk ang che. Tichuan hei hi hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei thei ang.

` CT scan, computed tomography, radiation, X-ray, diagnosis, contrast material, hriselna test