Khawsik, natna, leh khuh leh hnar hrual i neih hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, heng symptom zawng zawng tidam thei tur damdawi pakhat emaw, syrup emaw, pill emaw dil hi kan thiam tawh a ni lawm ni? Chutiang damdawi "all-in-one" hman chu a awlsam viau nachungin, kan hman hunah kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. A chhan chu hengte hian damdawi chi hrang hrang, a hnathawh dan inang lo tak tak a keng tel a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian han sawi ila.
He damdawi atana thil telte hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hetianga damdawi i ei hian, pill emaw, capsule emaw pawh ni se, damdawi chi pali inzawmkhawm a keng tel thei a ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a.
- Acetaminophen: Hei hi Paracetamol tia kan hriat fo chu a ni. Khawsik tihziaawmna atan leh taksa na leh lu na ang chi natna tihziaawm nan hman a ni ber.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hi i khuh control nan hman a ni. A hman fo thin a, a bik takin khuh vawt tan chuan hman a ni. Khuh titawptu a ni.
- Guaifenesin: He damdawi hian i rilru chhunga mucus awm chu a tizau a, a tithianghlim a, khuh a ti awlsam hle. Hei hi expectorant kan ti a. Chest congestion tihziaawmna atan a pui thei.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a , hnar congestion leh hnar luang chhuak tihziaawmna turin hna a thawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hian khawsik leh flu symptoms chauh a control a ni. I taksaa virus emaw bacteria emaw infection an tidam lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Heng damdawi chi hrang hrang i hman hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, dinhmun emaw i neih chuan i doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni:
- Diabetes i neih chuan .
- Thisen sang emaw thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih emaw, zu in fo thin emaw i nih chuan .
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan.
- Zun chhuah harsatna i neih chuan (a bik takin mipaah chuan, prostate lian tham ang chi dinhmun).
- Rilru natna (a bik takin depression) vangin MAOI i ei a ni.Kar hnih kalta chhunga damdawi chi hrang hrang (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) atanga damdawi i hman tawh chuan .
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
- Tun hmain heng damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hetiang damdawi chi hi i hman hunah i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
- Label chu ngun takin chhiar la: Damdawi bottle emaw packet emaw-a thupek awmte chu dik takin zawm rawh. Dose pek aia tam ei loh tur.
- A tehna dik hmang rawh: Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna cup, spoon emaw dropper emaw chauh hmang rawh. Damdawi hi i kitchen-a i neih teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmangin teh suh. An dik lo hle a ni.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Damdawi hi a hun takah, darkar tin, i doctor-in emaw, a label-a a tih angin emaw ei thin ang che.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Doctor-te chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan heng damdawi hi an rawt \hin. Amaherawhchu, heng damdawi te hi Doctor rawn hmasa lovin naupang hnenah pe ngai suh. Naupang doctor hnen atanga thurawn lak hi a him ber.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a bik takin heng damdawi te hian Acetaminophen (paracetamol) a pai avangin. He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan natna lan chhuah hma chu nghak suh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Warning: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. He damdawi hi nangmah ang natna lan chhuah dan inang nei midang hnenah pe suh.
Damdawi i ei dawnin eng thil nge i ngaihven tur?
- Acetaminophen (paracetamol) lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hi ei dawnin paracetamol awmna damdawi dang (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) ei rualin ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan taksaa paracetamol awm zat a tipung thei a, thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei bawk. I damdawi ei tur label kha chhiar fo ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
- Symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh:
- Ni 7 hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan, a zual deuh chuan doctor pan rawh.
- I rilru natna chu ni 2 aia rei a nih chuan, khawsik, vun rawng, lu na, luak chhuak, emaw, luak chhuak emaw a awm chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
He damdawi avanga side effects awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Lungphun a rawn ri ta | Thinlung thawk chak, mumal lo, rilru na emaw, tightness emaw. |
| Nervous system a ni | Luak chhuak, rilru hah lutuk, mut theih lohna. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Zun harsatna, vun emaw mit emaw a sen, hliam danglam tak, hah lutuk. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Harsatna tenau te | Mutthilh, hmui leh mit a vawt, pum a na lo deuh, ei duh loh. |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Khawsik leh khuh damdawi "All-in-one" ah hian damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chuvangin i hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che.
- He damdawi hi ei lai hian paracetamol (Acetaminophen) tablet emaw syrup emaw hranpa ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan thin (liver) a tichhia thei a ni.
- Zunthlum, thisen sang, lung natna, damdawi dang i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna dik tak chu teh nan hmang fo ang che. In chhunga teaspoon hman loh tur.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal la, natna lan chhuah hun nghak ngai lovin.
- Heng damdawi te hian symptoms chauh an control thin. An natna hrik an tidam lo. I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat emaw, ni engemaw zat chhunga a lo tha lo emaw a nih chuan doctor rawn la.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Eprosartan / Teveten tablets hi eng natna atan nge hman thin?
Hei hi Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) damdawi tha tak a ni a, natna khirh tak ‘High Blood Pressure / Hypertension’ an tih chu a thunun thei a ni! Thisen sang hi him takin a tihniam a, heart attack/stroke leh kidney chhiatna te 100% in a veng bawk (a bik takin Losartan nen a thawk dun a, mahse damdawi chhungkaw danglam tak a nih avangin).
💬 Engtin nge he thisen sang pill (Eprosartan) ei hian thisen sang a tihniam nghal?
Magic lian ber chu chemical hlauhawm tak ‘Angiotensin II’ tih hian a play a ni! Kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng zawng zawng a tizau/tih lo a, pressure a tisang bawk. He pill hi taksaa a luh hian chu chemical chuan thisen kalna kawng chhunga receptor (AT1 Receptors) te nena a inzawmna tur hmun 100% chu a block/close thin. Thuchah a inthlunzawm loh avangin thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo inhawng hle (Vasodilation), thisen chu pressure engmah awm lovin thluak/thinlung lamah a luang lut thei a ni.
💬 He damdawi (Eprosartan) ei hmeichhiate hian eng nge thihna thlen thei (Black Box Warning) an hriat tur?
He pill hi naupai tan khap tlat a ni! He pill ei lai hian nausen a piang a nih chuan nausen kal (kidney) te chu a chhe vek/chhe vek thei a, chhungril thisen chhuak leh thihna (Fetal toxicity/Death) a thlen thei! Tin, mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah potassium level a sang chho thei a, chu chuan an heart rhythm (Hyperkalemia) a tidanglam thei bawk.
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