Operation emaw surgery emaw an hmachhawn hian mi tam takin an hlauh ber chu "hriatthiam lohna hloh" hi a ni. "Anesthesia" tih thumal i hriat hian mi thenkhat chu an khur deuh thin. Mahse anesthesia hi a takah chuan medical science-a thil hmuhchhuah pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni. He anesthesia hian natna engmah hre lovin him taka surgery i tih theih nan a pui che a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi i zawhna leh hlauhna zawng zawng ti bo vek thei tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, anesthesia chu eng nge ni?
Anesthesia tih hian operation emaw, damdawi dang emaw i tih laiin natna i neih loh nan damdawi chi hrang hrang pek thinte a kawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hi anesthetics kan ti a.
I taksa hmun dangah natna i hriat chuan, chu lai hmuna nerve-te chuan i thluak hnenah, "Hei hi a na" tih signal an thawn thin tih han ngaihtuah teh. Anesthetics-in a tih chu chu signal chu i thluaka kal chu rei lo te chhung atan a titawp a ni. Chu 'connection' chu rei lo te chhung 'switch off' ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan a na chu i hre lo.
Anesthesia hmanraw thenkhat chuan i taksa peng tlemte chauh a ti na thei. Mi dangte chuan an muthilh tir vek che a ni. I surgery chi hrang hrangah a innghat.
Anesthesia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Doctor te chuan i surgery neih dan azirin anesthesia chi hrang hrang an hmang thin. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Anesthesia chi hrang hrang | Eng nge a tih a, engtikah nge hman tur? |
|---|---|
| Local Anesthesia hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian taksa hmun tlemte chauh a ti na lo. I harh kim tawh a ni. Entirnan, he method hi vun tumor te tak te lakchhuah te, ha lakchhuah te, mitdel surgery te atan te hman a ni. |
| Sedation tih hi a ni | Hei hian mut hahdam takah a dah ang che. Mahse i hriatna i hloh vek dawn lo. A tul chuan kaitho thei a, biak theih i ni bawk. A tam zawkah chuan operation hnuah pawh i hre reng tawh lovang. Hetiang method hi wisdom teeth lakchhuah hunah leh colonoscopy procedure thenkhatah te hman thin a ni. |
| Regional Anesthesia hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian taksa hmun zau tak, entirnan kut, ke emaw, rilru hnuai lam zawng zawng emaw a ti na lo. Hei hi entirnan nau neih laiin natna tihziaawmna tur epidural leh arm surgery atan kut chauh ti na thei tur arm block te hi a ni. |
| General Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni | Hei hian hriat loh tak tak, muthilh thuk takah a dah che a ni. Natna leh engmah i hre lovang. Hetiang hmanrua hi lu, rilru emaw, pum emawa surgery lian tak tak, complex tak takah hman a ni. |
Tuin nge anesthesia pe thin?
Thil awlsam tak, hmun tlemtea numbs thei tur i neih dawn chuan, surgery titu doctor chuan local anesthetic chu a pe tlangpui ang che.
Mahse surgery lian tak tak, buaithlak tak tak tan chuan hei hi a bik taka zirtir doctor a awm a. Physician Anesthesiologist kan ti a . Operation hma, operation neih lai leh operation hnua i natna control tu, i mamawh anesthesia pe thintu a ni a, i himna tur pawh a mawhphurtu vek a ni. He anesthesia team-ah hian midang pawh an tel thei.
- Doctor te training lai an ni.
- Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) a ni tih hriat chian a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he team hian a chhung zawngin i himna tur an fimkhur hle a ni.
Anesthesia pek hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Anesthesia hi him taka pek a nih theih nan in thawhhona a pawimawh hle. Doctor thupek dik taka i zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: Damdawi, vitamin, leh herbal remedies (Ayurvedic, Sinhala damdawi) i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che. Damdawi thenkhat chu anesthesia nen an inzawm thei.
- Chaw nghei: Thupek dang a awm loh chuan damdawi in kal hmain darkar 8 chhung ei leh in loh tur. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Meizial zuk: A theih chuan operation hma kar hnih hmain meizuk kha bansan rawh. A nih loh chuan operation hma ni khat tal. I thinlung leh lung tan a tha hle.
- Herbal damdawi: 1.1.Doctor-in a sawi angin, operation hma kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhung chu hengte hi ei tawh lo ang che.
- Damdawi dang: Viagra® ang damdawi hi operation hma darkar 24 chhungin tihtawp tur a ni. I doctor chuan thisen sang damdawi thenkhat tui in nen ei turin a hrilh mai thei che. A thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.
Anesthesia hnuah eng nge i tih ang?
Local anesthesia chauh i dawng a nih chuan doctor-in a tih loh chuan i hnathawh dan pangngai chu i thawk leh thei ang.
Mahse general anesthesia, regional anesthesia emaw sedation emaw pek i nih chuan i dam leh theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai ang.
- Midang nen car hmangin in lamah kan haw ngei ang . Mahni chauh kal suh.
- Nilengin chawlh hahdam tha rawh.
- Darkar 24 chhung chu lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Darkar 24 chhung zu in loh tur.
- I doctor-in a pawmpui damdawi chauh ei thin ang che.
- Darkar 24 chhung chu thutlukna pawimawh leh dan anga thutlukna siam suh.
Ngaihtuah buai suh - hengte hi side effect pangngai mai a ni!
Side effect tam zawk hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, darkar 24 chhungin a bo a, a chang chuan a hma pawhin a bo thin.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Muscle na emaw, hnungzang na emaw
- Khua a vawt leh khur (Hypothermia) .
- Chau lutuk
- Lu na
- Itching a ni
- Zun harsatna
- Injection na hmuna natna, sen, emaw, hliam emaw
- Thlarau natna (thâwk chhuahna kawng (breathing tube) dah a nih chuan) .
Risk rare mahse pawimawh tak tak hriat tur
Tunlai hian anesthesia hi a him hle. Mahse, damdawi lam thil tih dan dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a awm. Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse fimkhur a tha.
- Anesthetic Awareness: A tlem hle a, mi 1,000 zinga pakhat vel chuan general anesthesia hmanga enkawl mite hian an chhehvel thil engemaw zat an hre thei a ni. Mahse, chutih lai chuan an tawng thei lo va, an taksa pawh an che thei lo.
- Collapsed Lung - Atelectasis: General anesthesia hmanga operation tih laiin a awm thei lo hle.
- Malignant Hyperthermia: Hei hi genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian anesthetic damdawi thenkhatah hian reaction na tak (fever, muscle stiffness) an nei thei. I chhungkuaa tu pawhin hetiang hi an nei a nih chuan i anesthesiologist hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Nerve chhiatna: A tlem hle a, nerve a chhiat thei a, hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw a ni thei a, a na bawk.
- Operation hnu lama Delirium: 1.1.Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upa lam zingah a awm tam zawk. Mite chuan operation an neih hnuah kar khat vel chu an buai thei hle.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh!
Anesthesia i pek hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. Thâwk harsa i neih chuan , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
- Thâwk harsa
- Itching lutuk, rash, emaw swelling emaw a awm
- Taksa khawi hmunah pawh rilru hah emaw, tingling emaw
- Thusawi laiin tlu chhuak
- Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia) .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Anesthesia hi a him em em a, a hrehawm lo hle a, tunlai khawvelah chuan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin tul lovah hlau suh.
- I hriselna dinhmun leh damdawi i ei dan dik tak chu doctor hnenah hrilh la, engmah thup lovin . I himna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Operation hma leh operation zawhah doctor thupek uluk takin zawm la , a bik takin chaw nghei leh lirthei khalh loh chungchangah.
- Anesthesia chungchanga zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i anesthesiologist emaw surgeon emaw zawh hreh suh . I rinhlelhna zawng zawng tihfai vek chu i dikna a ni.
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