I thinlung chu mak tak maiin a na em? Heart rhythm irregularities (Arrhythmia) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Ngaihtuah buai suh, i heart rate a sang thut ang maiin i inhriat ngai em, a nih loh leh a na hle a, a chang chuan mak tak maiin a rawn beng ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? Hei hi mi tam tak chunga thil thleng a ni. Vawiin hian he thinlung thawk mumal lo, arrhythmia an tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi a chang chuan dysrhythmia an ti bawk .

A awlsam zawngin, arrhythmia chu eng nge ni?

Arrhythmia chu i thinlung rhythm, a nih loh leh pattern inthlak danglamna a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan thinlung hi musician thiam tak ang a ni a, regular, regular rhythm-ah a beat tur a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he rhythm hi a out of whack thin. Chu chu arrhythmia kan tih lai a ni. Thinlung hmun hrang hrangah a intan thei. A châng chuan thinlung hi a na hle a, a châng chuan a na hle a, a nih loh leh a mumal lo hle bawk.

A tlangpuiin kan thinlung hian ruahmanna fel tak leh inrual takin hna a thawk thin. A chhan chu, he thinlung hi kan taksa pum pui thisen petu, ei leh in leh oxygen petu a ni. Chuvangin, thinlung hmun hrang hrangah emaw, thinlungin thisen a pump-ah emaw harsatna a awm chuan he rhythm pangngai hi a tibuai thei a ni. Chuvangin heartbeat rhythm pangngai neih hi a pawimawh hle a ni .

He heart rhythm disorder (arrhythmia) hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?

Dik tak chuan arrhythmia zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Thil tichhe lo leh enkawl ngai lo chi thenkhat a awm bawk. Mahse, heart attack emaw, cardiac arrest emaw thlen thei thil dang pawh a awm . Arrhythmia tam zawk hi chu heng extreme pahnih inkar ah hian a tla thin. Doctor chauhvin eng ang arrhythmia nge i neih tih leh enkawl a ngai em tih chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni. Chuvangin rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Arrhythmia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan arrhythmias hi thinlunga khawi aṭanga ṭan nge tih a zirin an thliar hrang ṭhin.

• Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Hengte hi i thinlung pindan chunglam atanga tan a ni a, chu chu atria an ti a ni. "Supraventricular" tih hian thinlung chhungril hnuai lam, ventricles an tih chunglam a kawk a ni.
• Ventricular Arrhythmias: Hengte hi thinlung hnuai lam, chu chu atria atanga tan a ni.
• Bradyarrhythmias leh junctional rhythm: Hengte hi thinlunga electrical signal-conducting system-a harsatna awm vang a ni thei a, chu chu sinoatrial (SA) node , atrioventricular (AV) node , emaw His-Purkinje network te hi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, thinlung chhiatna chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu thinlung chunglam atanga intan leh hnuai lam atanga intan te an ni. Chu bakah, lungphu chak lutuk vangin chhiatna a awm bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvel pumah hian mi 1.5% leh 5% inkar velin arrhythmia an nei nia chhut a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhatin a lan chhuah loh avangin mi engzat nge an neih tak tak tih erawh sawi a harsa hle. United States ang ramah chuan arrhythmia chi khat atrial fibrillation an tih hi a tam ber a ni.

Eng symptoms nge kan neih?

Arrhythmia vei chuan a natna lan chhuahna a nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Heart Palpitations: A rilru chhungah khuang a ri ang maiin a lang thei a , a nih loh leh thinlung chu a reh thut ang maiin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh a na hle tih a hriat theih bawk.
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hah emaw.
• Fainting Episode hrang hrang te.
• Thâwk tawi: Tlemte thawhrim pawhin thawk harsa i nei niin a lang.
• Chest discomfort emaw a na emaw.
• Chak lohna emaw, hahna emaw.

A châng chuan, heart rhythm disorder hi "silent" a ni thei a, chu chu engmah symptom a nei lo tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan regular medical checkup neih a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Arrhythmia awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Arrhythmia awm chhan hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Coronary Artery Disease: Hei hian thinlunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a block tihna a ni.
• I thinlunga tissue thinrim: Hei hi genetic cause emaw, nakin lawka lo awm thin thil emaw vang a ni thei.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Lung ruh (Cardiomyopathy) a inthlak danglam thin.
• Heart valve lama harsatna nei.
• I thisena electrolyte imbalances: Hengte hi sodium leh potassium ang chi salt awm zat inthlak danglamna a ni.
• Heart Attack avanga hliam tuar.
• Lung zai hnua a dam dan.
• Damdawi lam thil dang.

A tam zawkah chuan arrhythmias hi thinlunga thisen kalna kawng (arrhythmia) te, valve te, emaw, taksa peng hrang hrang (muscles)-a harsatna avanga lo awm a ni.

Arrhythmia vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Heng thilte hian arrhythmia vei theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam hmanga siam.
• Zu in a in thin.
• Caffeine nei in tur leh ei tur ei: Tea, coffee, leh soft drink thenkhat ang chi thil.
• Stimulant ei: Khawsik damdawi thenkhat leh herbal supplement ang chi thil.
• Thisen sang nei.
• Body Mass Index (BMI) 30 aia tam a ni.
• Thisen sugar sang neih: Zunthlum ang chi.
• Mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) a awm.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Arrhythmias hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan harsatna hrang hrang:

• Lung ruh chak lohna (Cardiomyopathy).
• Lung natna (Cardiac arrest) a awm.
• Stroke: Thluak lama thisen kal titawp.

Engtin nge he arrhythmia hi an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan i pulse a check thei a, i thinlung a ngaithla thei a, heartbeat mumal lo a hriat theih nan.

I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnuah leh taksa enfiahna a neih hnuah, i doctor chuan arrhythmia a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan leh a chhan hriat nan test dang neih belh turin a ti thei ang. A châng chuan electrophysiologist , heart rhythm disorder chungchanga training bik nei cardiologist hnenah an hruai thei che a ni.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

Heartbeat mumal lo leh a kaihhnawih natna hriat theih nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG emaw EKG): Hei hian thinlunga electric hnathawh dan a record a.
• Thisen test: I electrolyte level enfiah la, a nih loh leh genetic problem a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.
• Ambulatory Monitors: Hengte hi hmanraw te tak te, ni engemaw zat i hman thin a ni. I thiltih pangngai i tih laiin i thinlung rhythm an record thin. Entirnan Holter Monitor tih hi a ni.
• Stress Test: Hei hian exercise lak laiin thinlung hnathawh dan a test thin.
• Echocardiogram: Thinlung sound wave test a ni. Thinlung pianzia, a lian leh te, a hnathawh dan te a en thei a ni.
• Cardiac Catheterization: Thinlung thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a blockage awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni.
• Electrophysiology Study (EPS): Thinlung electrical system thuk taka enfiahna test a ni.
• Tilt Table Test: Ding chunga luak chhuak nei te test thin a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• Lung MRI (Thinlung MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) tih a ni.

Arrhythmia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu arrhythmia i neih chi leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. A then phei chuan enkawl ngai a awm lo. Heart rhythm disorder enkawl dan tur hrang hrangte chu:

• Damdawi chi hrang hrang.
• Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin.
• Therapies hrang hrang.
• Device hrang hrang te.
• Inzai.

1. Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Arrhythmias enkawlna atan hian damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Mi zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo a, i tana damdawi leh dose dik tak i hmuh theih nan damdawi chi hrang hrang leh dose engemaw zat i enchhin a ngai mai thei. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Antiarrhythmic drugs: Hengte hian arrhythmia chu normal rhythm (Sinus Rhythm)-ah a kir leh emaw, arrhythmia lo awm tur a veng emaw a ni.
• I heart rate control thei damdawi.
• Anticoagulant emaw Antiplatelet therapy damdawi: Entirnan , Warfarin emaw Aspirin emaw . Chungte chuan thisen zam awm theihna a ti tlem a ni.
• Heart rhythm pangngai lo thlen thei, a kaihhnawih natna enkawltu damdawi.

Hengte hi hriat a pawimawh hle a ni:

• Damdawi i ei tur hmingte.
• Engvangin nge chu damdawi chu i ei?
• Damdawi hi engzat nge ei tur a, engtik laiin nge ei tur.
• I damdawi ei hian eng side effect nge a neih?

2. Nunphung inthlak danglamna

I nunphung tihdanglam awlsam tak chuan arrhythmias-ah a pui thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thisen sang leh thisen sugar level control.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh.
• Zu in tam lutuk tihtlem.
• Caffeine leh stimulant te ei loh tur.
• Rihna hrisel tak vawn reng.

3. Therapies hrang hrang

Damdawi bakah hian mi thenkhat chuan thinlung thawk dan mumal lo enkawl emaw, tihtawp emaw nan enkawlna dang an mamawh thei bawk. I doctor chuan eng damdawi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang a, heng enkawlnate thatna leh that lohna te chu i hnenah a sawipui ang che.

• Cardioversion: Lung chu a inmil theih nan leh rhythm pangngai a siam leh theih nan electrical shock pek a ni.
• Catheter Ablation: Catheter hmang hian thinlung chhunga tissue hmun tlemteah high-frequency electrical energy a pe a, chu chuan rhythm pathway pangngai lo chu a "disconnect" a ni. Hetiang hian SVT chi hrang hrang (Supraventricular Tachycardia) , Atrial Flutter , Atrial Fibrillation, leh thenkhat a enkawl thei a niAtrial leh Ventricular Tachycardia te hi enkawl theih a ni.
• Pulmonary Vein Isolation: Hei hi ablation chi khat a ni bawk. Scar tissue ring hi atrial fibrillation thlen thei tur hmun hrang hrang isolate nan siam a ni . Hei hi atrial fibrillation nei fo, paroxysmal, emaw persistent nei tan chuan a \angkai thei hle.

4. Device hrang hrang

Electrophysiology lab-a cardiologist-in a tih lai hian hmanraw thenkhat dah theih a ni. Heart rhythm disorder enkawlna atana hmanraw hmante chu:

• Permanent Pacemaker: He device hian heart muscle-ah electrical impulse te te a thawn a, heart rate pangngai a awm theih nan a pui a, heart chu a na lutuk loh nan a pui bawk.
• Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): He device hian i thinlung thawk dan a enfiah reng a. Heart rhythm chak tak, pangngai lo tak a hriat chuan heart muscle chu shock a pe a, chu chuan a rhythm pangngaia a awm leh theih nan a pui thin. He hmanrua hian nunna atana hlauhawm heart rhythm pahnih Ventricular Tachycardia leh Ventricular Fibrillation tih te chu a enkawl a ni.
• Biventricular (BV) Pacemakers leh Defibrillators: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) tia koh bawk, ​​heng device te hian i left ventricle contraction te chu a synchronize thei a ni. Thinlung dinglamah kal lead (wire te te) bakah hian left ventricle-a kal lead a awm bawk. Hei hi heart failure leh left ventricle inrem lohna nei tan chuan a ngai mai thei.

5. Surgery tih a ni

Arrhythmia vei te hian heng avang hian heart surgery an mamawh thei a ni:

• Lung natna, arrhythmia thlentu ni thei chu enkawl rawh. Entirnan, valve surgery emaw, coronary artery bypass surgery emaw .
• Maze Procedure: Hei hi damdawi emaw, non-surgical treatment emaw hmanga control theih loh atrial fibrillation enkawlna atan hman theih a ni.
• Thil engemaw takah chuan doctor chuan minimally invasive emaw surgical technique hmangin i thinlungah biventricular pacemaker leads (wire te tak te) a dah thei bawk.

Enkawlna hian side effect leh complication a nei em?

Side effect leh complication hi enkawl dan azirin a inang lo. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Arrhythmia damdawi: 1.1.
• Allergy natna a awm thei
• Luak chhuak thei
• Lu na
• Thisen chhuak
• Pum natna (upset stomach) a awm
• Cardioversion: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Thisen zam (blood clots) embolization (embolization) a ni
• Vun a hliam
• Vun a hring chhuak
• Catheter hmanga tihfai:
• Thisen chhuak
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Thai
• Kaichhawng
• Vein emaw heart tissue emaw hliam
• Pulmonary Vein atanga inthiarfihlim dan:
• Dye pakhat allergy (a hman chuan) .
• Kaichhawng
• I thinlung, esophagus emaw vein emaw a hliam
• Thai
• Device hrang hrang:
• Device a thawk tha lo
• Kaichhawng
• Thisen chhuak
• Lung a tlakbuak
• Inzai:
• Thisen chhuak
• Kaichhawng
• Thai
• Lung natna
• Pacemaker hman a ngai

Enkawlna hnuah eng chen nge a dam leh theih?

I arrhythmia damdawi leh dose dik tak zawn nan hun engemaw chen a ngai mai thei. Procedure emaw surgery emaw a zirin a dam leh theih nan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw a ngai thei. Catheter Ablation emaw Pulmonary Vein Isolation ang chi procedure i neih chuan i dam chhung hian kar engemaw zat arrhythmias i la nei thei tho. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik a zirin i beisei tur a hrilh ang che.

Engtin nge arrhythmia hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Arrhythmia i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman kha bansan rawh.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Caffeine ei kha tihtlem emaw, tihtawp emaw. Mi thenkhat chuan caffeine hi an sensitive hle. Caffeine awmna thil (tea, coffee, cola, over-the-counter damdawi thenkhat) an ei hian symptoms an nei tam zawk thei.
• Stimulant ei suh. Khuh leh khawsik damdawi leh herbal emaw nutritional supplement-a stimulant lakah fimkhur rawh. Heng damdawi thenkhatah hian heart rhythm mumal lo thlen thei thil a awm thei. Label chhiar la, i doctor hnenah eng damdawi nge i tan a tha ber tih zawt rawh.
• Thisen sang control.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak neih tum ang che.
• I thisen sugar level control rawh.
• Sleep apnea avanga enkawlna dawng rawh.
• Arrhythmia thlen thei ang maia thil tih hi pumpelh rawh.

Arrhythmia ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Heart rhythm disorder i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms na lo tak tak emaw, na tak emaw i nei thei a, symptoms i nei lo tak tak thei bawk. Enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan damdawi emaw, tih dan emaw an mamawh mai thei. Heart rhythm disorder enkawl a nih chuan mi tam zawk chuan nun famkim an hmang thei a ni. Mi thenkhat arrhythmias na zawk nei te chu cardiac arrest -ah an lut thei a, an dam thei a, an dam lo thei bawk.

Arrhythmia hi eng chen nge a awm tih pawh a pawimawh hle. Harmless arrhythmias hi a chhan a zirin a lo thleng thin. Mahse, arrhythmias chi dang nei – a bik takin cardiac arrest hlauhawm tak takte chuan dam chhung enkawlna an mamawh thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Heart rhythm disorder i neih chuan i pulse lak dan tur hriat chu a \angkai thei ang . I pulse chu i heart rate a ni a, chu chu minute khata i thinlung thawk zat a ni. Pulse rate hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. I heart rate hi i chawlh laiin a slow a, exercise i tih hian a sang chho bawk. Heart rate pangngai (chawlh lai) chu minute khatah 60 leh 100 inkar a ni. Fitness tracker emaw smartwatch emaw i neih chuan i heart rate enfiah nan i hmang thei ang.

Tin, i chhungte leh i thiante pawhin i arrhythmia symptoms an hriat theih nan i hriat chian a pawimawh bawk. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) tih dan an zir chuan i rilru a hahdam ang .

Hetiang dinhmun neia i ei leh in theih loh thilte chu engte nge ni?

Arrhythmia i neih chuan zu leh caffeine i in tlem tur a ni a, chung pahnih hian arrhythmia a thlen thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Doctor i hmuh fo tur zat a hrilh ang che. I symptoms te chu appointment inkar ah a na zual emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia .

Heng thilte hi doctor i pan fo tur a ni:

• I arrhythmia enkawlna hian hna a thawk em tih en rawh.
• I damdawi chu uluk takin buatsaih rawh.
• Implanted devices te hian hna an thawh that zia en rawh.
• I hrisel a, damdawi lama harsatna dang i neih loh nan fimkhur rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh:

• Thâwk lak harsatna.
• A rilru a na.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Fainting episode hrang hrang a awm.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor zawh tur zawhna thenkhat chu:

• Eng ang arrhythmia nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?
• Ka device enkawl nan eng nge ka tih ang?

I thinlung hi mumal lo taka a nat theih dan kawng tam tak a awm. Heng heartbeat mumal lo thenkhat, arrhythmias an tih te hian symptoms engmah a thlen lo. I hah lutuk emaw, i rilru natna emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur ngaihtuah turin a pui thei che a, mahse nunphung inthlak danglamna dik tak siamin i in tanpui thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Thinlung thawk mumal lo, a nih loh leh arrhythmia hi mi thenkhat tan chuan pawi tak a ni lo mai thei a, mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvangin, i rilru a na a, thawk harsa i nei a, i luak chhuak fo a nih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ngei tur a ni. A hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan mi tam zawk chuan nun pangngaiin an khawsa thei a ni. Hlauthawng suh, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.

` Lung na, Arrhythmia, Lung natna, Chhung na, ECG, Lung Enkawlna, Lungphut Mumal lo