Chanchinbuah leh inbiaknaah ‘post-mortem’ emaw, ‘post-mortem’ emaw tih hi kan hre vek tawh a ni lawm ni? Mi pakhat a bo thut a, a nih loh leh thil sual ang chi thil a lo thlen hian hei hi sawi a ni fo thin. Mahse, autopsy, a nih loh leh damdawi lam hawia sawi chuan ‘autopsy’ tih hi eng nge ni tak tak? Chutah chuan eng thil nge thleng tak tak? Mi tam tak chuan movie atang hian he thil hi a hlauhawm deuh hlek a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
Autopsy tih hi eng nge ni, a awlsam zawngin?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autopsy chu damdawi lam enfiahna bik a ni a, mi pakhat thih hnua a thih chhan hriat chian a ni a, a chang chuan a thih dan pawh hriat chian a ni bawk. Hemi kawngah hian he lam hawia hriatna bik nei doctor chuan mitthi ruang chu pawn lam leh chhungril lamah a enfiah thin. He specialist hi pathologist kan ti a . Chu chu taksa peng hrang hrang leh natna hrang hrangte ngun taka zirchiangtu doctor a ni. He exam hi a nei a, a hmuh zawng zawng a telh vek a, report a buatsaih bawk.
Autopsy chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?
Ni e, autopsy hi chi hnih lian tak a awm. An pahnih thil tum chu a inang lo deuh hlek a. He inthlauhna hi dawhkan hmangin chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
| Autopsy chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna leh a tum |
|---|---|
| Forensic Autopsy neih a ni | Hei hi chanchinbua kan hmuh fo thin chi chu a ni. He test hi thihna chu rinhlelh awm a nih chuan emaw, a lo thleng thut a nih chuan emaw, thil sual nena inzawm nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni. Damdawi lam thil, surgery ang chi nena inzawm thihna thleng pawhin tih theih a ni. He test hi police emaw, coroner emaw, court emaw thupek a ni. Hei hi a tum ber chu dan lama buaina chinfel a ni. |
| Clinical/Medical Autopsy neih a ni | Hetiang test chi hi thilsiam avanga thihna, chu chu damdawi lam thila thihna chungchang hriatthiamna thuk zawk neih nan tih a ni. Entirnan, cancer, heart attack, infection avanga thihna a awm chuan natnain taksa a nghawng dan dik tak hriat tumin tih a ni. He test hi mitthi chhungte emaw, enkawltu doctor emawin an dil tlangpui. Hei hian a tum ber chu damdawi lam hriatna tihpun a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera autopsy tih hi a ni. A tlangpuiin darkar 24 vel hnuah taksa peng leh taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a chhe tan a, test thenkhat dik taka tih a harsa hle.
Autopsy neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
Mi tam tak chuan he kalphung chungchangah hian ngaihdan dik lo leh hlauhna an nei a. Mahse damdawi lam thil, zah leh uluk taka tih a ni. Eng thil nge thleng tih hi step khat hnu step khatin han thlir ila:
1. Pawn lam examination: A hmasa berin pathologist chuan mitthi ruang chu examination table-ah a dah a, pawn lam chu uluk takin a enfiah thin. A taksaa chhinchhiahna, hliam, leh hliam danglam tak tak awm apiang chu a ziak chhuak ṭhin. A tul chuan thlalak emaw X-ray emaw pawh lak thin a ni.
2. Internal examination: A dawtah chuan scalpel hmangin taksa chhunga peng hrang hrangte enfiah a ni a, vun chu kawr atanga pum thlengin a tan a. Tichuan, taksa peng lian ber ber, thin, thinlung, lung, leh kal (kidney) te chu an enfiah vek emaw, a then emaw chu an enfiah vek a ni. A chang chuan heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi enfiahna tha zawk neih theih nan taksa atanga lakchhuah a ngai thin.
3. Tissue sampling: Organ tin atang hian tissue (sample) te te tak te te chu lakchhuah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan hengte hi microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cellular level-a natna danglamna emaw, natna chhinchhiahna emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
4. Thluak endik: A tul chuan luruh hawn a, thluak pawh enfiah thin a ni.
5. Special test: Taksa tui, tissue leh organ sample hmanga test dang chi hrang hrang tih a ni. A bik takin forensic examination neih laiin ruang chhunga bullet leh thil dang dang hmuh chhuah te chu enfiah thin a ni. Toxicology test-ah pawh taksaah rimchhia, damdawi, chemical awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni bawk.
6. A tih zawh dan: Forensic examination hnuah taksa chhungah taksa peng hrang hrang dah leh a ni tlangpui a, vun chu uluk takin an suture leh thin. Mahse, clinical autopsies hnuah chuan organs hi dah leh a ni ngai lo.
Heng test zawng zawng tih zawh hnuah chauh doctor chuan autopsy report kimchang tak a siam a, chutah chuan a thil hmuh zawng zawng pawh a tel vek a ni.
Autopsy neih hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin autopsy hian hlawkna leh harsatna awm thei a nei a ni. Hengte hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
| Hlawkpuina | Risk / A that lohna |
|---|---|
| Thudik hriat: Thihna chhan dik tak hriat hian chhungkua tan rilru lam hahdamna engemaw chen a pe a ni. | Psychological distress: Hetianga an hmangaih ruang enfiah tir tura ngaihtuahna hian chhungkua tan lungngaihna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Sakhaw emaw, nunphung emaw rinna nen pawh a inkalh thei bawk. |
| Dan pui: Hei hi criminal case-a thiam loh chantirte hremna atana finfiahna pawimawh tak a ni. | Taksa tihchhiatna: Enfiah zawha taksa a lo awm leh hnuah pawh danglamna tenau engemaw zat a lang thei. Hei hian vuina ruahmannaah nghawng a nei thei a ni. |
| Damdawi lam thiamna lama hmasawnna: He hriatna hi natnain taksa a nghawng dan tur thil thar zir nan leh nakin lawka damlo dangte tan enkawlna tha zawk pekna atan a tangkai hle. | Funeral tihkhawtlai: Autopsy zawh hun leh report dawn hun chhung hian vuina hun a tikhawtlai thei a, chhungkaw lungngaihna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Natna thlahtute hriatchhuah: A châng chuan thihna thlentu chu a hmaa hriat loh, thlahtute thlahtu natna a ni thei. Chu chu hriatna chuan chhûngkaw member dangte chu an hrisêlna hlauhawmzia hre tûrin a ṭanpui thei a ni. |
Autopsy report-ah hian eng nge a awm?
Forensic autopsy report-ah hian examination neih chhunga thil chipchiar hmuh zawng zawng a tel vek a ni. A bul berah chuan thil pahnih a sawi a:
1. Thihna chhan:Thihna thlentu direct-a thihna thlentu damdawi lam thil. Entirnan, "heart attack", "lu hliam na tak".
2. Thih dan: Thihna thlentu thil thleng thliar hranna. Hei hi category lian 5 hnuaiah tarlan a ni a:
- Accident: Beisei loh thil thleng, car accident ang chi.
- Natural causes: Damdawi lam thil avanga lo awm.
- Homicide: Mi dangin a tih.
- Mahni intihhlum: Mahni intihhlum.
- Undetermined: A chunga category pakhatah pawh chiang taka telh theih a nih loh chuan.
Kan hriat reng tur chu, pathologist te hi training sang tak leh hriatna sang tak nei an nih laiin, mihring an ni bawk. A tlem berah chuan tihsual an nei thei a, an thih chhan dik tak pawh an hre thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan chhungte emaw, dan lama thuneitute emaw chuan doctor dangin ruang lak vawi hnihna atan an dil thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thih chhan dik tak hriat chian nan hian autopsy hi medical examination pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hei hi chi hnih a awm a, chu chu dan anga forensic medical examination leh natna hriatthiamna atana clinical examination te an ni.
- Hei hi doctor, pathology lama tui takin a ti thin. Mitthi ruang chu zahna leh ngaihsakna sang ber nen an enkawl thin.
- Hetiang kalphung hi chhungkua tan rilru lamah harsa tak ni thei mah se, thutak, dan leh damdawi lam thiamna hmasawnna kawngah tanpuitu lian tak a ni.
- I hmangaih tak hian autopsy a mamawh a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiain i hrechiang thei ang.
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