I doctor hian Avacopan hi nangmah emaw i hriat emaw hnenah a pe tawh em? Chuvangin, he damdawi hi chipchiar deuhin ka sawi dawn a, a awlsam hle bawk. Hei hi damdawi, harsatna engemaw chen atana pek a nih avangin, i himna atan chuan a chungchang kimchang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.
Avacopan hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, Avacopan hi kan taksa immune system-a process engemaw tak control tu damdawi a ni a, chu chu a hnathawh dan a danglam deuh tihna a ni. Hei hi complement receptor inhibitor an ti a. Kan taksaah sipai tlemte kan nei ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan heng mite hi an thawkrim lutuk a, keimahni taksa ngei pawh an tichhe thei bawk. Hetiang hunah hian he damdawi hian chu thil duh loh zawng chu a thunun thei a ni.
‘Vasculitis’ tih natna enkawlna atan hman a ni ber. A bik takin Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) leh Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA) ang chi natna atan pek a ni a, chungte chu kan thisen kalna kawng inflammation a ni. He damdawi hi damdawi dang, steroid ang chi te nen hman dun a ni fo. He damdawi hi brand name TAVNEOS hmangin i hmu mai thei.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle . A chhan chu he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. A bik takin heng thudikte hi hrilh ngei ang che.
- Immune system chak lo emaw, a kaihhnawih natna emaw i neih chuan.
- Tuna hri kai awm reng reng . Entirnan, TB (TB) emaw, bacteria, fungal, viral infection dang i neih chuan.
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Tun hmaa Avacopan emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Hei hi naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan sawi tel ngei ngei tur a ni .
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi oral capsule a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah, a tih hun takah ei tur a ni.
- Chaw ei rualin ei: He damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei fo ang che. Pum ruak ah ei loh tur. Hei hian damdawi chu taksaah a luhchilh tha zawk ang a, pum na a tiziaawm bawk ang.
- Tablet chu a pumin ei rawh: He capsule hi tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, ei suh. Tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Titawp suh: I doctor-in a tih chhung chu damdawi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat hmel hle a nih pawhin ei nghal vat suh.
- Dose ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?: Lungngai suh. Missed dose chu skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Pawimawh: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
Avacopan nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
Avacopan hi damdawi dang nena inzawm thei damdawi a ni. Chuvangin damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herb leh supplement te pawh i doctor hnenah i hrilh vek tur a ni. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. A hnuaia tarlan te hi entirnan tlemte chauh a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Damdawi hmanga side effect awm thei |
|---|---|
| HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw tan antiviral thenkhat pek thin | Avacopan hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei. |
| Fungal natna damdawi (e.g. Itraconazole, Ketoconazole) . | Taksa chhunga Avacopan level tihsan theih a ni. |
| Seizure damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) . | Avacopan hman tangkai dan pawh a tlahniam thei. |
| Clarithromycin (antibiotic damdawi) 1.1. | Avacopan level pawh tihsan theih a ni. |
| Rifampin (TB natna damdawi) . | Avacopan hman tangkai dan hi nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. |
| St. John’s wort (herbal damdawi) . | Avacopan hman tangkai dan pawh a tlahniam thei. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber .
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Avacopan hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a hlauhawm thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
| Liver Injury natna lan chhuah dan | Mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun dum/brown, pum dinglam chunglam na, ei duh loh, hah lutuk. Doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. |
| Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. ETU ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Hri kai lan chhuah dan | Khawsik, khawsik, ril na, khuh, zun kawng infection. I doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na nasa tak, mit hmuhna a fiah lo. Doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. |
| Ke ruh leh ke ruh (limbs) a natna (numbness) a awm | Kut emaw ke emaw natna, rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw. I doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Side effects hlauhawm lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Lu na | A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Hei hi damdawi ei ruala ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni. |
| Kawthalo | Tui tlem in rawh. |
| Luak chhuak, hahna | Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse a awm reng chuan min hriattir dawn nia. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Avacopan hi damdawi a ni a, Vasculitis ang chi natna bik tan chuan doctor enkawlna hnuaiah ei tur a ni. I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchang zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei tur zawng zawng hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Chaw ei rualin tablet chu a pumin ei fo thin ang che . Tihchhiat suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh.
- Infection chhinchhiahna i neih chuan khawsik, khuh, leh taksa na , emaw, thin chhiatna chhinchhiahna, vun sen leh zun dum ang chi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan nangmah ngeiin thutlukna i siam hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che .Zawt. I hriselna hi i tan a hlu a ni.
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