Type 2 diabetes tan basal insulin chungchang hi awlsam takin i zir dawn nia!

I doctor-in Type 2 Diabetes i vei tih a hrilh che chuan control dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Ei leh in tha leh exercise neih fo ang chi thilte hian kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, i thisen sugar level dik taka control turin insulin leh damdawi dang i hman a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin, insulin ei dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu bolus insulin a ni a, pakhat chu basal insulin a ni a, tunlaia kan sawi tur hi a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, basal insulin chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin hei hi "background insulin" an ti bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, mi hrisel taksaa pancreas hian nitin, darkar 24 chhungin insulin a siam chhuak tlem a. Kan ei loh lai pawhin he insulin hi kan taksaa thil pawimawh tak takte tan a mamawh a ni. Hei hi basal insulin kan tih chu a ni.

Hetiang natural process hi type 2 diabetes vei taksaah hian a thleng dik lo. Chutih hunah chuan i doctor chuan pawn lam ``Basal Insulin'' ei turin a rawt ang che.He insulin hi inject a nih chuan taksaah a lut rang hle a, nitin i thisen sugar level a nghet reng theih nan a pui thin.

A tlangpuiin zunthlum tan insulin i tan tirh chuan i doctor chuan he ‘basal insulin’ hi a tan tir ang che. Ni khatah injection vawi khat hmangin i tan thei. Chu chu a tawk lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan chaw ei hma emaw, ei zawh hnu emawa ei tur fast-acting bolus insulin dah belh turin a rawt thei ang.

Basal insulin hi eng chi nge awm?

Basal insulin hi vun hnuaia thau layer-ah an inject fo thin. Hei atan hian syringe leh needle i hmang thei bawk. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hman awlsam tak, prefilled disposable pen pawh a awm bawk.

Basal insulin hi chi thum a awm a. Chungte chu taksaa hna an thawh tan dan (onset), engtikah nge an peak (peak) an thlen, leh taksaa an awm rei (duration) ah te a inang lo. I doctor chuan i thisen sugar level leh nunphung te a zirin i tana tha ber chi a thlang ang.

Basal insulin hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Hei hi a thatna lian ber pakhat chu ni khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw chauh inject a ngai a, hei hi chaw ei ruala bolus insulin ei nen khaikhin chuan a awlsam hle.

Tin, zalenna leh inthlak danglamna tam tak i hmu bawk . Chaw ei hun zawm a, injection i pek a ngai lo. Chaw ei tur te, hna thawk tur te, zin tur te pawhin tlem tal i inher kual thei bawk.

Insulin therapy-ah hian Hypoglycemia hi kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian thinlung lam harsatna a thlen thei a, a chang chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, he hlauhawmna tihtlem hi `Basal Insulin` hian a thatna lian tak a ni.

Chuvangin, a chhiatna a awm lo em ni? A side effects te pawh i zir ve ang u.

Insulin hi a takah chuan damdawi him tak a ni a, mahse a chang chuan side effect tenau te a awm thei bawk.

A hmasa ber chu man a ni . Insulin rei tak nei thenkhat chu short-acting type dang aiin a man a to deuh thei bawk. Chuvangin chu chu kan ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

Side effect lian ber ber

• Thisen sugar level hniam (Hypoglycemia): 1.1.A chhan ber chu chutih lai tak chuan taksaa sugar awm zat aiin taksain insulin a dawng tam zawk vang a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, chak lohna, nghing, thinrim, thawk hah, leh thinlung thawk mumal lo tih ang chi chhinchhiahna i nei thei a ni . Hetiang thil i tawn chuan rang takin sugar tlem te (e.g. sweet drink, toffee) ei la, doctor hnenah hriattir rawh.
• Weight gain: Hei hi mi tam tak tan pawh harsatna a ni. Insulin hian cell te chu awlsam takin kan eitur a sugar awm chu chakna atan a hmang thei a ni. Mahse, kan taksa mamawh aia tam calorie kan ei chuan chu extra sugar chu cell chhungah thau angin a awm thei a, taksa rihna a tipung thei a ni. Hei vang hian ei leh in tha leh exercise tha neih a pawimawh hle .
• Injection site allergy: A châng chuan injection site chu a sen thei a, a hring thei a, a hring thei bawk. Hei hi hmun khata inject ai chuan injection site chu rotate-in a tihziaawm theih a ni.

Engtin nge insulin ka mamawh zat hi ka hriat theih ang?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Insulin i mamawh zat tur chu i doctor chauhvin a rel thei tih hre reng ang che. I insulin dose hi i rilru put hmang emaw, midang hrilh che emaw a zirin thlak ngai suh.

I doctor chuan i rih zawng a zirin starting dose hmangin a tan tir tlangpui ang che . Tichuan, ni engemaw zat chhung chu i thisen sugar level chu an enfiah ang a, i tana dose dik tak an hmuh theih nan dose chu zawi zawiin (e.g., unit 2-4-in) an siamrem ang. Hei hi kawr hak tum ang mai a ni. I tana dose dik tak hmuh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. Chuvângin , dawhthei la, i doctor thupêk chu zawm dik rawh .