I doctor khan beta-blockers a pe che em? Heng damdawi te hi han sawi ila.

Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan i doctor-in ‘thisen sang’ damdawi a lo pe tawh pawh a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh, i thinlung chakna thunun tûr te, i rilru natna atân te, a nih loh leh thinlung hnathawh ṭhat reng nân emaw damdawi an pêk che pawh a ni thei. Beta-Blockers hi damdawi chi khat pawimawh tak a ni a, chutiang hunah chuan damdawi chi hrang hrang an pe fo thin. He hming i hriat hian mi thenkhat chu an hlauthawng deuh a, "Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?" Mahse a nihna takah chuan hei hi damdawi tangkai tak leh him tak a ni a, kum sawm tam tak chhung chu khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam tak nunna chhanhimtu a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin beta-blockers hi eng nge ni?

Awle, hetiang hian ngaihtuah ila. I thinlung hi i taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuaktu engine pump reng, pump chhuak reng angin ngaihtuah rawh. A chang chuan he engine hian hna a thawk rang lutuk a, a thawkrim lutuk bawk. Tichuan kan thisen sang a sang thei a, kan thinlung pawh a chau thei hle.

Beta-blockers hian engine chu a ti slow a, chawlh a pe a, a hnathawh that zawk nan a pui bawk. Heng damdawi te hian i heart rate a ti hniam a , i thisen kalna kawng a ti hahdam bawk . Hei hian i taksa pum puiah thisen a luang awlsam zawk a ni. Chuvang chuan i thisen sang a tlahniam a, chu chuan i thinlunga harsatna awm chu a ti tlem a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i thinlung thawkrim zawk tura puitu ‘ṭanpuitu’ angin an che a ni.

He damdawi hi eng dinhmunah nge hman a nih?

Beta-blockers hi damdawi pakhat chauh hman a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan an pe a. Thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng nena inzawm natna enkawlna atan an hmang ber a, mahse natna dang engemaw zat enkawlna atan pawh an hmang bawk.

Hei hi eng nge a nih i en ang u.

Heng damdawi te hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna an thawh? (Engtin nge hna an thawh?)

Chu chu hrethiam tur chuan kan taksaa natural response chungchang tlem kan hriat a ngai a ni. Kawngpuiah i kal a, rang takin ui a rawn zuang chhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I hlauthawng a ni lawm ni? Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? I thinlung a na zual a, i kutphah a thawk a, i taksa a khur bawk. Hei hi "fight or flight" tih chhanna kan ti a.

Hetih lai hian kan taksa hian neurotransmitter leh hormone adrenaline , epinephrine , leh norepinephrine tih te a tichhuak thin. Hengte hi heart rate leh blood pressure tisangtu an ni.

Tunah chuan heng epinephrine leh norepinephrine te hian taksaa hna an thawh theih nan chuan kan cell-a ‘receptor’ bikteah an kal a ngai a ni. Lock chhunga chabi fit ang mai a ni. Heng receptor te hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Kan tana chi hnih pawimawh ber chu:

• Beta-1 (B1) receptor: Hengte hi i thinlungah a awm ber.
• Beta-2 (B2) receptor: Hengte hi lung leh thisen kalna hmunah te hmuh tur a awm ber.

Beta-blockers hian heng beta receptor te hi block in hna a thawk a, lock chhunga key dang dah ang maiin. Tichuan chu adrenaline chu a lo kal thei lo va, heng receptor te hi a binding thei lo. Chuvang chuan heart rate a sang lo va, thisen kalna kawng a constrict lo. Chu ai chuan thinlung a thlamuang a, thisen kalna kawngte a hahdam a, pressure a thunun ta zawk a ni. Hrethiam e?

Beta-blocker hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Cardioselective (heart-specific): Beta-blocker thenkhat chuan heart-a B1 receptor chauh thlangin an block thin. Hengte hi thawkna lama natna nei, asthma ang chi nei tan chuan a tha ber. Entirnan Metoprolol hi a ni.

2. Nonselective: A chi dang chuan B1 leh B2 receptor pahnih a block vek a. Entirnan Carvedilol tih hi a ni .

I doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun, kum leh natna dang i neih leh neih loh a zirin i tana tha ber chi a thlang ang.

Beta-blockers hi eng chen nge hman tur?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Beta-blockers hi ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw i ei a, i chawlhsan thin thil a ni lo. Hun rei tak chhung hman a ngai fo thin . Mi thenkhat chuan dam chhung zawngin heng damdawi te hi an ei thin. I thinlung leh thisen sang chu a nghet reng theih nan an pui a, heart attack leh stroke ang chi natna khirh tak tak lakah an venghim che a ni.

Hetiang damdawi chi hi eng nge a thatna?

Beta-blockers hman a nih chhan hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm.

• Hrisel zawk, dam rei zawka nung turin a pui che: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan he damdawi hian dam rei zawng a tipung a, a bik takin thinlung natna leh stroke vei theihna a tihziaawm a, heart failure vanga damdawi ina awm lohna a ti tlem a ni.
• Multi-drug therapy: Lung leh thisen kalna lama harsatna hi a inzawm tlat a ni. Chuvangin thisen sang atan beta-blockers ei hian heart rate leh angina te pawh a control thei a ni.
• Zirchianna tha tak: Hêng damdawite hi kum sâwm tam tak chhûng hman a nih tawh avângin, doctor leh scientist-te chuan an ṭhatzia, an himna leh an nghawng ṭha lote chu an hrethiam hle a ni.
• A man tlawm zawk: Beta-blocker tam tak (a bik takin generics) hi a man a tlawm zawk a, hun rei tak chhunga ei a nih chuan sum lama hmanraw tha tak a ni.

Beta-blockers hian side effect a nei em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin beta-blocker hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian heng side effects zawng zawng hi kan nei vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi tam zawk chuan harsatna awm lovin he damdawi hi an hmang thei a ni. Side effect i nei a nih pawhin i taksain damdawi a hman thiam tawh avangin ni engemaw zat hnuah a bo tlangpui.

He side effect hi i neih chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, emaw, a tibuai che a nih chuan, damdawi ei kha chawlhsan lovin i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Dosage hi thlak a ngai mai thei a, beta-blocker chi dang i thlak a ngai thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?

Beta-blockers i ei laiin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. I damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah i kal a ngai mai thei.

• Thâwk hahna nasa tak
• Chest na emaw tightness emaw
• Heartbeat problems: Lung natna, thinlung na tak tak, emaw thinlung thawk chak lutuk nia hriatna
• Fainting a ni
• Luak chhuak nasa tak fo thin

Hengte hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin hetiang hunah hian hmalak vat a pawimawh hle.

Beta-blockers hi kan medical science-ah hian damdawi pawimawh tak, nunna chhanhim thei tak a ni. I doctor-in he damdawi hi a rawn pe che a nih chuan i thinlung venhimna tur leh nun hrisel tak nei tura puitu tur a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi chu a tul lovah hlau suh, Doctor thupek dik takin zawm zawk tur a ni. Eng harsatna emaw, buaina emaw i neih chuan, chu chu i doctor nen inhawng takin sawipui rawh.