Chhungkaw ruahmanna i ngaihtuah em? A nih loh leh i period a hun takah a lo thleng lo em ni? I doctor chuan acne vang emaw, thil dang vang emaw "pill" hmang turin a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Hêng naupai venna damdawi an tihte hi khawtlângah thawnthu tam tak awm mah se, mi tam tak chuan eng nge an nih chiah an hre lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, heng naupai venna damdawi hi engte nge ni?
Birth control pill hi hormone awmna pill a ni a, hmeichhiain nau a pai theih lohna tura hman a ni. Nitin kaa ei a ngaih avangin ‘Oral Contraception’ an ti bawk. Kan tawng chuan "pills" an ti a. Mi tam tak tan chuan hei hi an nitin nunphung pangngai a lo ni ta a ni.
Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm. If you take these pills every day, exactly on time , naupai venna kawngah 99% velin an thawk tha hle. Mahse, condom ang chi naupai venna hmanraw dang nena khaikhin chuan heng pill te hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) laka venhimna engmah a pe lo. Chuvangin, chutiang natna laka inven nan chuan pill ei laiin invenna dang (condom ang chi) hman a pawimawh hle.
Naupai venna damdawi chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Naupai venna damdawi hi chi hnih a awm a. An pahnih hian naupai theih lohna tur hormone an nei vek a.
| Pill chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Combination Pills hmanga siam a ni | Heng chi hrang hrangte hi hman tlanglawn ber an ni. Heng pill te hian estrogen leh progestin te a pai vek a. |
| Progestin chauh awmna pills | Hei hi "minipill" an ti bawk. Hetiang chi hi naupai lai emaw, ke emaw, lung emaw-a thisen zam (venous thromboembolism) i neih tawh emaw, stroke i neih tawh emaw chuan a tha zawk mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu estrogen hormone hi chutiang mi tan chuan a tha tawk lo a ni. |
Chu bakah, naupai venna damdawi chi khat "morning-after pill" an tih pawh a awm bawk. Nitin ei thin pill a ni lo. Emergency-ah chauh hman a ni a, chu chu birth control dang a hlawhchham hunah chauh hman a ni.
Engtin nge heng pills te hian taksa chhungah hna an thawh?
A awlsam khawp mai. Heng pill-a hormone awmte hian thil pawimawh pathum an ti a.
- Ovulation tihtawp emaw tihtlem emaw: Hei hian ovary atanga egg chhuak tur venna a kawk a ni. Egg tel lo chuan sperm tan engmah a awm lo.
- Thickening of Cervical Mucus: Hei hian nausen pum chhunga sperm lut tur daltu angin hna a thawk a. Mucus thickened hian sperm chu nausen pum chhunga luh a ti harsa hle.
- Uterus lining thinning: Egg chu eng emaw ti takin fertilized ni mahse, uterine wall hian a innghahna leh a lo thanlen theihna tur boruak a hloh a ni.
Heng hmanraw pathumte hi naupai a awm loh chhan a ni.
Engtin nge pills hi ka ei ang? Engtik hunah nge?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha pills ei hi a pawimawh hle. Pill card-a thupek awmte chu zawm chiang rawh. Pill card hi a size hrang hrang a awm a.
Combination Pills hmanga siam a ni
Vawi tam tak chu pill card-ah hian pill chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu "Active" pill leh "Inactive" pill te an ni. Active pills ah hian hormone a awm a. Inactive pills (a chang chuan a rawng danglam) te hi placebo pills an ti a. Hengte hi nitin pill ei thin dan zawm zel tura pui turin a awm a ni.
| Pill card chi hrang hrang | Hman dan tur |
|---|---|
| Ni 28 chhunga pill card pek a ni | Ni 21 chhung active pills (hormone nei) leh ni 7 chhung inactive pill (hormone tel lo) i ei a ngai bawk. Inactive pills i ei kar chhungin i period (thisen chhuak) i nei ang. |
| Ni 21 chhunga pill card pek a ni | Ni 21 chhung active pills ei la, a hnu ni 7 chu skip rawh. He pill-free week chhung hian i period a awm ang. (Mahse, ni 29-naah pack thar tan tur a ni tih hre reng ang che!) |
| Hun rei tak chhunga pill card (ni 91 chhunga hman tur pack) . | Active pills hi kar 12 (thla 3) chhung i ei chhunzawm zel a, chutah chuan ni 7 chhung chu inactive pills i ei leh thin. Hetiang method hmang hian kum khatah vawi li chauh period i nei ang. |
Progestin chauh awmna damdawi (Minipills) .
He pill pack ah hian active pill 28 a awm tlangpui. Hetah hian timing hi a pawimawh hle. Nitin (darkar thum chhungin) pill hi a rualin i ei tur a ni . Entirnan, ni khat zing dar 7-ah pill i ei a, a tuk zing dar 10:30-ah (darkar 3.5 tlai) i ei chuan naupai hlauhawmna i nei thei.
Aw, pill ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Lungngai suh.
I hriatreng veleh pill hi ei nghal rawh. Tichuan a hun pangngaiah pill dang ei leh rawh.
Mahse, pill i ei loh chuan ni 7 chhung chu birth control dang (condom ang chi) hmang ngei ang che . Ni engemaw zat pill i ei loh chuan doctor nen thurawn dil nghal rawh.
Naupai venna bakah hian heng pills te hian hlawkna dang a nei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet! Mi tam takin hre lo mah se, birth control pill hian hriselna atan hlawkna tam tak a nei a ni. Naupai venna atan chauh ni lovin, heng avang hian doctor-te chuan an rawt \hin.
- I period a tidanglam a , thisen chhuahna nasa tak a ti tlem bawk.
- Menstruation nena lo awm thin cramps leh migraines te a tiziaawm.
- Thisen tlakchhamna a tihziaawm avangin thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a veng a ni.
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) ang chi thlasik hmaa natna lanchhuahna a tiziaawm.
- Acne leh taksa sam duh loh zawng (hirsutism) control nan a pui thin.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) leh Endometriosis ang chi natna enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- Cancer chi hrang hrang, a bik takin ovarian cancer leh uterine cancer vei theihna a ti tlem a ni.
Side effect leh hlauhawmna tlangpui te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin mi thenkhat chuan naupai venna damdawi an ei tan tirh hian side effect tenau te an nei thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zinga a tam zawk hi thla engemaw zat chhungin a bo vek ang.
Side effect tenau te:
- Luhai
- Lu na
- Hnute na emaw, a hring emaw
- Moodiness a awm
- Period inkara thisen chhuak tlem (spotting) .
Thla engemaw zat hnuah heng side effects te hi a reh loh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. I tana tha tur pill brand dang i thlak thei mai thei.
Risk na tak, mahse a tlem hle:
Mi tlemte chuan combination pill (estrogen awmna) ei thinte chuan thisen zam (blood clots) an nei tlem thei hle. Hei hian Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary Embolism, Stroke leh Heart Attack ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
Mahse hei hi a tlem hle. Pill a pek hmain i doctor chuan i chhungkaw chanchin leh i hriselna chanchin a en ang a, i tana pill him ber a thlang ang.
"Pills ei hian a ti lian ang che em?"
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni. Zirna tam takah chuan birth control pill hian direct in taksa rihna a tipung lo tih a finfiah a .
Ka tan chuan eng pill chi nge tha ber?
Chu chu i doctor-in a rel tur a ni. I kum, hriselna, leh nunphung te pawh tiamin thil tam tak a ngaihtuah ang a, i tâna pill ṭha ber leh him ber a rawt ang.
A tawpah chuan i tana pill tha ber chu nitin i ei tur i hriat reng theih tur leh i nunphung nena inmil tur pill hi a ni. A chhan chu pill hman laia naupai tam tak chuan pill an ei dik loh vangin an ti thin.
Nitin pill ei harsa i tih chuan hun rei tak chhunga nau neih dan tur dang (e.g., implant, intrauterine device (IUD), injection) chungchang doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Birth control pill hi nitin dik tak leh a hun taka hman a nih chuan naupai venna atana hmanraw tangkai tak a ni.
- Heng pill te hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) laka invenna engmah a pe lo. Thil dang, condom ang chi hi hmang ngei ang che.
- Naupai venna bakah hian hriselna atana ṭhatna tam tak an pe a, chu chu thlasik hun pangngai siamsak te, hmai vun tihziaawmna te, cancer ṭhenkhat vei theihna tihziaawmna te hi a ni.
- Pill ei tirh lama side effect lo awm hi a tlangpuiin hun rei lote chhung atan a ni. An awm reng chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Damdawi dang i ei tur leh i medical history kimchang i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- I tan eng birth control method nge tha ber tih hriat tumin i doctor thurawn zawng fo ang che.
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