Kum naupang takah hnute cancer a awm em? (Early-Onset Breast Cancer) Hlau suh, hei hi i fimkhur ang u

Kum 45 hnuai lam i ni em? Hnute cancer chungchang i hriat hian, "Aw... putar natna a ni em?" He natna hi hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam zingah hmuhchhuah tam ber a ni tih chu a dik a, mahse chu chuan hmeichhe naupang zawkte chu an hlauhawm lo tihna erawh a ni lo. A chang chuan hmeichhe naupang kum 18 leh 45 inkar te pawhin hnute cancer an vei thei bawk. Chuvangin, a pawimawh ber chu hlau lova hei hi hriat chian hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian friendly takin i sawi dawn nia.

Kum naupan lai atanga lo awm hnute cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hmeichhiain kum 18 leh 45 inkar a hnute cancer a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan early-onset breast cancer kan ti thin. Breast cancer hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei tak tak a ni. A tlem hle nachungin hmeichhe naupangah pawh a awm thei.

Thalai cancer chungchangah hian eng nge thil danglam bik?

Tlangval pakhatin hnute cancer a vei chuan kum 45 chunglam a vei aiin a danglam deuh thei a, a chhan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• A tlai thei hle: Breast cancer screening tam zawk, mammograms hi kum 40 hnuah a tha tlangpui a, chuvangin thalai chuan symptoms nei mahse, "Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni lo," tiin an ngaihthah mai thei. Hei hian cancer chu a hmasa berah, a lo awm tawh laiin hmuhchhuah a nih phah thei a ni.
• A rilru a na zawk mai thei: Zirna thenkhatah chuan, cancer cell (tumor marker) mizia atanga thlirin, hmeichhe naupang zawkte chuan cancer chak zawk, na zawk an nei thei tih an hmuchhuak. Chuvang chuan enkawl a harsa zawk mai thei.

Thalaite zingah hian hnute cancer vei tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Thalai zingah hian hnute cancer chi hrang hrang a awm thei a, mahse heng chi hnih hi a bik takin a awm fo thin.

• Invasive Ductal Carcinoma: Hei hi kum eng pawha hmeichhiaah hnute cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm tam ber a ni.
• Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Hei hi cancer chi khat, enkawl harsa leh harsa tak a ni.

Kum naupan lai atanga a lan chhuah dan te chu engte nge ni?

Kum upat dan azirin symptoms a danglam ngai lo. Hnute cancer chhinchhiahna dang tu pawhin an tawn ang chiah hi naupang zawkah pawh a awm fo. A pawimawh ber chu i hnute a inthlak danglam chuan hriat reng tur a ni .

Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh.

Engvangin nge hetiang kum naupang takah hian hnute cancer hi a lo awm?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu genetic mutations vang a ni . Kan taksa hian cancer cells te tihpunna titawptu "brake" ang maia thawk genes a nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hengte hi ``tumor suppressor genes'' kan ti a. ``BRCA1`` leh ``BRCA2`` te hi chutiang gene lian pahnih an ni.

Heng genes-ah hian mutation a awm chuan "brake" hian hna a thawk tha lo. Tichuan cell pangngai lote chu thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh thei a, cancer-ah an lo chang thei ta a ni. Hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer lo awm zinga a chanve vel chu `BRCA1` emaw `BRCA2` genes-a mutations nen a inzawm a ni.

Heng gene pahnih bakah hian gene dang engemaw zat `TP53`, `PTEN`, leh `PALB2`-a mutations hian hei hi a nghawng thei bawk.

Mahse a pawimawh ber chu hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer lo awm zawng zawng hi genetic factors avanga lo awm vek a ni lo. Ṭhenkhat phei chu a takin a thleng thei a, chhungkaw chanchin engmah a awm lo.

Hei hi eng risk factors nge awm?

Hemi kawngah hian i chhungkaw medical history hi a pawimawh hle. I chhungte zinga mi pakhatin heng natna hi a neih tawh chuan hnute cancer vei theihna chance sang zawkah i ngai mai thei.

Hetiang chi chhungkaw history i neih chuan i doctor chuan cancer vei theihna tipungtu genetic mutation i neih leh neih loh hriat nan genetic test neih a rawt thei ang. Chutiang a nih chuan, chu hlauhawmna chu enkawl tûra ṭanpui tûrin genetic counseling-ah refer i ni thei bawk.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Kum eng pawh ni se, hnute cancer hmuhchhuah dan chu a inang vek a ni.

1. Medical examination: A hmasa berin Doctor in i hnute a enfiah ang.

2. Symptoms leh history zawhna: I symptoms te, mimal leh chhungkaw medical history te zawh a ni ang.

3. Imaging Test: `(Mammogram)` emaw `(Breast MRI)` tih ang chi te hi hnuteah hian a thang dan pangngai lo a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.

4. Biopsy: Rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan chuta tang chuan tissue te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. He test hi cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat nan hman a ni .

Kum 40 hnuai lamte hian mammogram an nei tur em ni?

Hmeichhia kum 40 hnuai lam, hlauhawmna sang tak nei tan chuan mammogram neih hi a tha lo tlangpui. Mahse, a chunga tarlan risk factors te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan kum 40 i tlin hmain screening neih tam zawk turin a rawt thei a, screening test dang neih belh tura an tih che chuan hlau suh. Hei hian cancer hi a hmain a hriat theih nan a pui ang a, taksa hmun dangah a darh (metastasized) hmain . Hei hian enkawl leh dam vek theihna chance a tipung ang.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Cancer i vei tih i hriat hunah chuan nang leh i doctor chuan enkawl dan tur tha ber tur chu i rel dun ang. Hei hi cancer i neih chi hrang hrang, a darh tawhna stage, leh nakin lawka fa neih i tum leh neih lohah a innghat ang .

Enkawlna ruahmannaah hian a hnuaia mi pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a tel thei a ni:

• Inzai:Cancer natna (lumpectomy) emaw, hnute pum pui (mastectomy) emaw chauh lakchhuahna tur operation.
• Chemotherapy: Damdawi hmanga enkawlna, cancer cell tichhe thei.
• Radiation Therapy: Energy sang tak nei rays hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat.
• Hormone Therapy: Cancer cell thanna tichhe thei hormone tikhawlotu damdawi.
• Targeted Therapy: Cancer cells bik target leh attack thei damdawi.
• Immunotherapy: Cancer cells do turin mahni taksa immune system tichaktu.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hmeichhe naupang i nih angin hei hi i hriat chian a ngai hle.

Tin, hormone therapy hian menopause ang chi symptom (e.g., hot flashes, insomnia) a thlen thei bawk. Tin, enkawlna hian side effects a thlen thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw
• Taksa lem chungchang ngaihtuah
• Cancer natna avanga hahna
• Natna (Cancer natna) .
• Lymphedema natna (Lymphedema) a awm

Engtin nge he natna atanga dam leh theih ang?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu i kum aiin a pawimawh zawk a, cancer i neih chi leh i hmuhchhuah tirh a a dinhmun a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, cancer hi hnute chhunga tihkhawtlai a nih laiin hmuhchhuah a nih chuan kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 91% vel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi 100 zinga 91 chu kum nga hnuah an dam leh tawh dawn tihna a ni.

Cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan chu zat chu 86%-ah a tlahniam deuh a ni.

Cancer hi taksa peng hrang hrang, ruh, thin, emaw lung emaw-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan chu chu 31%-ah a tlahniam a ni.

Heng statistics te hian hlauthawng suh. Mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo. I dinhmun dik ber hriat theihna kawng tha ber chu i oncologist nen inbiakna neih hi a ni.

Engtin nge i in enkawl ang?

Cancer i vei tih hriatchhuah hi i tawn tur harsa ber zinga mi a ni thei. Emotion lo chhuak te, inbiakna harsa tak tak neih a ngai te, doctor hmuh tura appointment chhiar sen loh te... Heng zawng zawng nen hian ni harsa tak tak i tawng dawn a, taksa leh rilru lamah pawh. Mahse , thlawpna dik tak nen chuan he zinkawng hi i paltlang thei ang.

Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I medical team te chu i kalna apiangah an awmpui ang che. Support group chungchang zawt rawh. Kum naupan lai atanga cancer hmachhawn tawh leh dam leh tawhte nena inbiakna neih hi chakna petu ropui tak a ni thei. An thil tawn hian hmalam pan zel tura i beisei tur a hriattir ang che a, a chung berah chuan nangmah hrethiamtu i nei tih hriatna a pe bawk ang che.