Breast cancer screening chungchanga hriat tur awmte

Vawiin hian kan ram chhunga hmeichhiate zingah thupui tlanglawn tak, mi tam tak hlauhthawnna tur thupui kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu hnute cancer a ni. Mahse, hlau suh. A chhan chu he cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge hei hi kan hriat hmasak theih ang? Chuvangin hnute cancer test bik a awm a, chu chu ‘Breast Cancer Screenings’ an ti a ni. Vawiin hian engkim hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng hnute cancer screening te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hengte hi i hnuteah cancer i vei em tih hriatna atana medical test tih thin a ni. Heng test-te thil danglam tak chu , cancer cell-te lo thang lian zel chu i hriat hmain, natna lan chhuahna, lump

Kan taksa chhunga harsatna pakhat chu a lo intan veleh kan man thei a nih chuan eng ang taka ropui nge ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Chu chu heng test te hian an ti thin. Heng test te hian cancer hi a tir lamah, a lo thang lian leh a darh hmain, a enkawl awlsam ber laiin a hriat theih nan a pui thin. Khawvel hmun hrang hranga zirchianna chuan heng test te hian hmeichhe nunna sang tam tak a chhanhim tih a finfiah fo tawh a ni.

Chuvangin i kum leh chhungkaw medical history te ngaihtuah a, i doctor nen eng test nge i tana tha ber tih leh engtikah nge tih tir tur tih i rel a pawimawh hle.

Hnute enfiah dan hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan i hnute chhung lam en turin imaging test hrang hrang an hmang a. A châng chuan test pakhat aia tam pawh tih theih a ni. Heng test atanga thlalak te hi radiologist ten an zirchiang thin. A hmanraw lian ber berte han thlir ila.

Non-imaging testing tih dan te

A chunga kan sawi tak mechanism hmanga tih dan bakah hian hmanraw dang pahnih a awm bawk.

• Clinical Breast Exam: Hetah hian doctor chuan i hnute leh i hnute chu taksa lamah a enfiah ang a, lumps emaw, thil dang dang emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
• Breast Self-Exam: Hei hian i hnute chu kut hmanga enfiah a, thil danglam tak (lump emaw vun thlak danglam emaw ang chi) a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur thil a awm. Heng manual test pahnih hi a hlauhawm lo hle laiin, cancer venna kawngah hian a hlawk vak lo tih finfiah a la ni lo. Mammogram thlakna atan ngai ngai suh. I hnute dinhmun pangngai chungchang inzirtirna atan an pawimawh hle. Tichuan, inthlak danglamna thar i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal thei ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge heng test te hi ka tih ang?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih chu a ni. "Mammogram ka tih tur em ni? Engtikah nge ka tan ang? Eng chen nge ka tih ang?"

Hemi chungchangah hian chhanna pakhat chauh a awm lo. I doctor chuan i hnute cancer risk assessment a zirin i tan a tha ber tur ruahmanna a siam ang . Hei hi thil hrang hrangin a nghawng dawn a ni:

• Kum: Kum upat rualin a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel.
• Chhungkaw zinga tu emaw chuan hnute cancer a vei tawh em tih: a bik takin nu, unaunu, fanu.
• BRCA gene mutations neih: Hengte hi cancer vei theihna nasa taka tipungtu gene an ni.
• I hnute density.

I doctor chuan heng thilte atang hian i risk chu a ruat ang a, thurawn a pe ang che. Thurawn pawm tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hmeichhia chu a vaiin risk nei (kum 40-74): Kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin mammogram neih a tha . Mammogram hmasa ber hi kum 40 a nih chuan tih a tha ber .
• Hmeichhia risk sang tak nei: Chhungkaw history emaw BRCA gene ang chi risk factors i neih chuan kum 40 i tlin hmain screening tan a, kum tin test neih a tha thei

Heng test te hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?

A thatna ber chu kan sawi tawh ang khan cancer hi a tir lamah a kai thei a ni. Chu chuan nunna chhanhim theihna chance nasa takin a tipung a ni.

Speaking of risks , an hlawkna nen khaikhin chuan an tlem hle.

• Mammogram ang chi test hian radiation tlemte chauh a tawk a, mahse chu zat chu safe limits chhungah a awm thung.
• A châng chuan result dik lo tak a lo chhuak thei bawk. Chu chu cancer awm lo ang maiin a lang thei tihna a ni (False Positive). Hei hian ṭul lova hlauhna leh lungkhamna a thlen thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan ultrasound ang chi test dang an nei leh ang a, finfiah an ni ang.

Test result a lo luh hnuah eng nge thleng?

Doctor-te chuan hnute exam result report nan standard system BI-RADS an hmang tlangpui. Hei hian i report chu 0 atanga 6 thlenga classification a pe a, number tin hian awmzia bik a nei a.

I report-a thil i hriatthiam loh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilhfiah turin hrilh rawh. Ni engemaw zat chhungin result a awm tlangpui.

Ka result a dik lo a nih chuan ka buai tur em ni?

Ni lo tak zet a ni. Hei hi hre reng ang che.

Cancer a awm leh awm loh chiang tak leh chiang taka finfiah thei test awmchhun chu hnute biopsy a ni . Hei hian rinhlelh awm tissue sample tlemte tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

I hnute hriselna fimkhur a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia thil awmte hi i tawn chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni:

• I hnute emaw i armpit area-ah lump thar i hmuh chuan.
• Nipple atanga tui chhuak danglam (a bik takin thisen) a awm chuan.
• Inverted nipple ang chi inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan.
• A hnute vun rawng leh a hring (texture) a danglam chuan (a hring, a sen, a nih loh leh orange hnah ang maia lang).
• I test neih hun tur emaw, result i dawn dan emaw i hriat chian loh chuan .
• I mammogram neih leh tur chu i schedule a ngai a nih chuan.

Nun a buai deuh hian a chang chuan kan hriselna ngaihtuah hi kan theihnghilh fo thin. Mahse hetiang test hi chu i thilpek hlu ber a ni. I nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian i doctor nen heng test te hi sawipui la, engtikah nge tih tur tih te hi sawipui rawh. Hriat hmasak hi venhimna tha ber a ni.