Kan nun buai tak avanga lo awm, stress avanga lu na hi a tam hle. Hei hi ‘tension headache’ kan ti tlangpui. Hetiang hunah hian hahdamna rang tak kan mamawh avangin doctor-te chuan damdawi bik an pe \hin. Chutiang damdawi pakhat chu he damdawi tui tak hi a ni a, chungte chu pathumte: butylbital, acetaminophen, leh caffeine te inzawmkhawma siam a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi hi kan sawi dawn a, a hman laia fimkhur tur thil te, a hlauhawm theih dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A dik tak chuan...
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawm a ni a, hna hrang hrang thawk vek a ni.
- Butalbital: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, barbiturates an tih zinga mi a ni. I rilru leh taksa tih hahdamna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. I lu leh kawr chhunga thau tension avanga tension awmte chu a ti hahdam a, hahdamna a pe che a ni.
- Acetaminophen: Hei hi i hriat chian em em a ni. Hei hi paracetamol kan hman tlangpui chu a ni. Pain reliever angin a thawk ber.
- Caffeine: Hei hi coffee leh tea-a awm caffeine ang chiah kha a ni. Hetah hian caffeine hian a tih chu taksain natna tidamtu acetaminophen chu rang zawk leh tha zawka a lakluh theih nan a pui a ni. Chuvangin natna tihdamna a pe rang zawk a ni.
He damdawi hi tension headaches lo awm tawhte enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Lu na venna atan emaw, lu na chi dang, migraine ang chi enkawl nan emaw a ni lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna thlalak kimchang tak a neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hrilh a ngaih ? |
|---|---|
| Zu i in fo chuan | He damdawi-a zu leh acetaminophen awmte hi a inkawp chuan thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna i neih chuan | He organ hi taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuahna kawngah a inrawlh avangin natna a awm lai hian damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, side effect a tipung thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, circulatory system lama harsatna emaw a awm thei | He damdawi-a caffeine awm hi thinlung vei thenkhat tan chuan a pawi thei hle. |
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna dang emaw a awm thei | Damdawi chhunga butylbarbital hian thawk a ti hniam deuh thei a, chuvangin thawk lama harsatna nei tawh tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Tun hmaa ruihhlo emaw damdawi emaw addiction tawhna history | He damdawi-a butylbital awm hian ruihhlo ngawlvei theihna a neih avangin doctor-te chuan hetiang history nei te hnena an pek hian an fimkhur hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laiin he damdawi hman dan tur hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Damdawi chhunga thil awmte hi nu hnute tui hmanga naute hnena a kal theih avangin doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi liquid medicine a nih avangin a dose dik tak dik taka teh a pawimawh hle.
- Measuring device dik tak hmang rawh: Damdawi nena rawn kal special spoon, cup, emaw dropper chauh hmang ang che. He damdawi hi in chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmangin teh ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan dose dik lo a awm thei.
- I pum a na a nih chuan: Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hnuah an pum a na thei. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi chu chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei tur a ni.
- Dose pek aia tam ei loh tur: Doctor-in a pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
I in tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
I in tam lutuk tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a bik takin liver tan chuan a hlauhawm hle. Chuvangin chutiang a nih chuan tihkhawtlai suh.
Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Chutih laia symptoms nei lo mah la doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hian i ei mek damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Damdawi i ei tur zawng zawng (doctor dangin an pek, damdawi dawr atanga lei, vitamin, herbal products) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh. He damdawi hian a hnuaia mite nen hian a inzawm thei a, a bik takin:
- Zu: A rem lo tak zet.
- Sedatives leh mutna damdawi: Entirnan, damdawi diazepam leh alprazolam te.
- Depression damdawi thenkhat.
- Epilepsy (fits) damdawi thenkhat.
- Painkiller thenkhat, a bik takin opioid class-a awmte.
- Antihistamines, chu chu allergy leh mutthilh theihna damdawi pek a ni.
- Muscle tih hahdamna a ni.
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a ti thei a, a bik takin ni hmasa berah chuan. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Tolerance: He damdawi hi hun engemaw chen i ei hnuah, a natna chu a hma ang khan a reh lo ang tih i hre mai thei. Hei hian i taksa chu damdawi (tolerance) chu tlem a lo thiam tawh tihna a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi addiction a ni lo. Addiction chu damdawi hman tumna ni lo thil dang atan hman a ni. Damdawi ei chhan tur a awm a, a chhan chu natna i neih vang a ni.
- Damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh:Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh. Chutianga tih chuan i taksaah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan zawi zawiin a tihhniam dan tur a hrilh ang che.
- Acetaminophen lakah fimkhur rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hian paracetamol a pai a. Chuvangin he damdawi hi ei dawnin natna tidamtu dang, paracetamol awmna (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) ei loh tur a ni. Hriat loh vanga paracetamol ei tam lutuk hian liver a tichhia nasa thei .
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal la, damdawi in pan rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching na tak, hmui/lei/hmai/thawr a hring. |
| Liver hliam chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, mit emaw vun sen emaw, hahna danglam tak. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, luak chhuak nasa lutuk, lu hah, muhil harsa. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, a hring (ka chhungah pawh). |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Luak chhuak thei | Luak chhuak thei |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Mutthilh theih lohna |
| Nausea/ pum na/luak chhuak | Nausea / Pum na / Luak chhuak |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi tension lu natna enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni. Lu na leh migraine ven nan hman a ni lo.
- I doctor-in a pek zat chauh ei la, damdawi nena pek chhuah tehna dik tak hmang rawh.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Tin, damdawi dang paracetamol (Acetaminophen) awmna ei loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- I overdose chuan National Poisons Information Center call emaw ETU- ah emaw kal nghal la, symptom a awm lo a nih pawhin.
- Driving ang chi thil hlauhawm tak takte chu pumpelh la, mut a chhuah theih avangin.
- Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha chawlhsan nghal mai loh tur.
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