Cataract neih i hlau em? Cataract surgery chungchang zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin

I tar chhoh zel chuan i mit a fiah deuh deuh niin i hria bawk em? A nih loh leh zan lama lirthei khalh hian light hmuh a harsa em? I mit chu ‘snowy’ a ni mai thei. Lungngai suh, hei hi mi tam zawkah a thleng thin. A nihna takah chuan kum upa lam atanga lo piang chhuak mai mai a ni. Vawiin hian he mitdel surgery chungchang, i hriat tur zawng zawng, awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Cataract surgery hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, mitdel surgery-ah hian i mit chhunga natural lens, chhum ang maia awm chu la chhuakin, artificial lens thar, chiang tak hmangin thlak a ngai a ni.

I mit kha camera tha tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Lens a nei a, chu chuan light a focus a, image chiang tak a siam bawk. Kan mit a natural lens hi tui leh protein atanga siam a ni ber. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan heng protein te hi an chhe tan a, an inzawm khawm tan thin. Chutah chuan lens chu a chhum, a sen, a nih loh leh, dik zawka sawi chuan, ‘chhum’ a lo ni ta a ni. Kum upa lam hi a chhan ber a ni. Amaherawhchu, natna thenkhat (entir nan, zunthlum), damdawi thenkhat, mit hliam, leh a hmaa mit surgery te pawh hian mitdelna a thlen thei bawk.

Cataract a lo awm chuan mit pawn lam chu a lut tha thei lo. Chuvangin i mit a fiah lo va, zanah light chhehvel ring i hmu a, a chang chuan hmun hnih emaw hmun thum emawa hmuh ang chi symptoms i nei bawk .

He surgery-ah hian mit surgeon (ophthalmologist) chuan cloudy lens chu a la chhuak a, artificial lens chiang takin a thlak a ni. Chungte chu Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) an ti a. IOL hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Thenkhat chu distance vision atan siam theih a ni a, a then chu near vision atan siam theih a ni bawk. I doctor chuan i mit tana IOL tha ber thlang turin a pui ang che.

A tam zawkah chuan he operation hnuah hian mit hmuhna chu a pangngaiin a awm leh thin. Hei hi rang taka tihfel theih a ni a, damdawi ina awm ngai lo, a dam thuai bawk. Mit pahnih a cataract i neih chuan doctor chuan session hnih chhungin a ti ang a, kar khat atanga kar hnih inkar a ni ang.

He operation hian a ti na em?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Dik tak chuan mi tam zawk chuan operation an neih chhung emaw, operation an neih zawh hnuah emaw natna an nei vak lo. Surgery neih hmain i mit tihthim nan topical anesthetic pek i ni ang. Chuvangin engmah i hre lovang. I harh dawn a nih pawhin êng rawng hrang hrang chauh i hmu ang. Surgery zawhah chuan i mitmenga hnim hring ang maiin i rilru a hah deuh mai thei. Hei hi natna tidamtu awlsam tak hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

He surgery hi tuin nge neih duh?

I mitmeng (cataract) vangin i mit a tichhe nasa lutuk a, nitin hna i thawk thei lo a nih chuan he surgery hi i mamawh mai thei. Entir nan:

• Chanchinbu emaw lehkhabu chhiar harsatna i neih chuan.
• Zanah lirthei khalh i hlau a nih chuan.
• TV en a harsat chuan.

Chu bâkah, a châng chuan mit lam natna dang ( kum upat vanga macular degeneration emaw, zunthlum vanga zunthlum natna (diabetic retinopathy emaw) i neih chuan, chutiang natna chu hriat loh nân i mit enfiah a ngai mai thei bawk. Cataract i neih a, i mit chhung chiang taka i hmuh theih loh chuan chutih lai pawh chuan i doctor chuan he surgery hi a rawt thei bawk.

Engtin nge operation neih hun tur chu i rel?

Cataract hi medical emergency a ni lo. Chuvangin cataract i nei tih i hriat veleh hlauthawng leh surgery lam pan nghal vat a ngai lo. Hei hi i tana remchang hun takah i ti thei a ni.

A tir lamah chuan glasses vuah hian i mit i ti tha thei mai thei. Mahse hun kal zelah mittui tlakna hi a zual thei hle. I mit hmuhna a chhe lutuk a, i duhzawng thil i tih theih loh lai leh i hna i thawh theih loh lai hian chutih lai chuan operation tih i ngaihtuah tur a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i mit surgeon nen inbia la, thutlukna tha ber siam rawh.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Surgery ni hmain i doctor chuan mit enfiahna kimchang a pe ang che. An tih tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I mit hriselna a enfiah thin.
• Surgery neih loh chhan a awm leh awm loh an en ang.
• Surgery tibuaitu tur risk factors awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• I mit chhunga artificial lens (IOL) dah tur thiltihtheihna chu teh a ni ang a, a chiang ang.
• Surgery hmain eng drop nge dah tur tih an hrilh ang che.

Hei hi i doctor nen zawhna emaw, i ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan inbiakna hun tha tak a ni. Hetiang thil hi i zawt thei ang:

• He surgery atang hian ka tan eng risk nge awm?
• Eng hlawkna nge ka hmuh?
• Eng chi IOL nge ka tan a tha ber?
• Surgery zawhah glasses ka vuah a ngai dawn em ni?
• Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?
• Engtikah nge ka thiltih pangngai ka thawh leh theih ang?

A pawimawh ber chu operation zawhah lirthei i khalh thei dawn lo a, chuvangin mi pakhatin a rawn hruai che a, in lama hruai che turin ruahmanna siam lawk rawh.

Engtin nge operation hi an tih thin?

Hei hi outpatient procedure a ni a, damdawi ina awm ngai lovin tih theih a ni. Procedure atana step hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni mai:

1. Mit numbing: A hmasa berin i mit chu eye drops hmangin a numb ang. I rilru hahdamna tur damdawi pek i ni thei bawk.

2. Incision te tak te siam:A dawtah chuan doctor chuan laser emaw, special blade emaw hmangin mitmeng (cornea)-ah hian incision te tak te tak a siam a. He incision hi a te lutuk a, stitch leh a ngai tawh lo.

3. Cataract removal: Tunah chuan cloudy lens chu a te tein an then a, suction device hmangin an paih chhuak ta a ni. Chumi atana hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber chu phacoemulsification a ni . Hei hian ultrasound wave hmangin lens chu an tikehsawm a ni.

4. Lens thar dah: A dawtah chuan mit chhungah intraocular lens thar (IOL) chu incision te tak te ang chiah hmangin dah a ni. He lens hi a fold theih avangin dah a awlsam hle. Mit chhunga a luh chuan automatic in a inzai a, a hmunah a lock ta a ni.

5. Mit venhimna: A tawp berah chuan I mit venna atan plastic eye shield i hnawih ang.

The entire procedure usually takes only 10 to 15 minutes , mahse darkar engemaw zat a la ngai thei a, chutah chuan inbuatsaihna hun leh tih zawh hnua chawlh hun te pawh a tel.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng ang?

Surgery zawhah minute 15-30 vel enkawl i ni ang a, chutah chuan in lama thawn haw i ni ang. I mit chu a tir lamah chuan a fiah deuh ang. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan i mit a fiah zauh zauh ang. Hun eng emaw chen atana symptoms i nei thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Mit ah chuan sand awm ang maia hriatna.
• Mit a sen vek.
• Mit tui tak tak.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Hei chauh hi mitdelna (cataract) tihbo theihna tur leh mitdelna tihchangtlunna tur kawng awmchhun a ni. Operation hnuah chuan:

• Hmuhnawm zawk, fiah zawk hmuh theih a ni.
• Zanah light en avanga glare awm chu a tlahniam thin.
• A rawng te chu a eng zawkin a lang .
• Mi thenkhat chuan glasses an innghahna pawh an ti tlem thei bawk.

Surgery neih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Cataract surgery hi a him hle a, a hman tlanglawn hle. Surgeon tawnhriat ngah takin a tih chuan complication a awm tlem hle. Mahse, mit natna dang emaw, hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan a hlauhawmna chu a sang deuh mai thei. Risk awm thei thenkhat chu:

• Mit chhunga thisen chhuak emaw, a hring emaw.
• Mit na reng reng.
• Blurred emaw, mit hmuhna hloh emaw.
• Mit chhunga lens (IOL) dah luh chu a kal dan.
• Posterior capsular opacification: Hei hi i lens thar chu a hmuna vawng tlattu thin membrane a hnu lama clouding a ni.
• Retinal detachment : Mi 1,000 zinga 2 vel ah a awm thin.
• Infection: Mi sangkhat zinga pakhat aia tlem lo an awm.

Heng harsatna tam tak hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Operation hmain i doctor nen i risk chungchang sawipui rawh.

Eng chen nge a dam kim theih nan?

A tlangpuiin a dam kim theih nan kar li vel a ngai a, mahse ni engemaw zat chhungin i mit hmuh danah danglamna lian tak i hmu tan ang. Hemi chhung hian natna leh lungawi lohna lian tham a awm lo.

Doctor-in a sawi angin in lama fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

• A hun takah mittui tlakna hnawih thin ang che.
• I mit chhungah tui, sahbawn, shampoo emaw lut lo turin fimkhur rawh.
• I mit chu hnawih emaw, hrual emaw suh.
• Pawn chhuah dawnin sunglass vuah thin ang che.
• Chu eye shield chu i mut laiin ha la, hun dangah chuan i doctor-in a tih ang che.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka biak ang?

Surgery hnua normal discomfort leh harsatna lian tak inkar danglamna hriat a pawimawh. A hnuaia dinhmun leh natna lan chhuah dan inang lote hi en rawh.

Surgery chungchangah hian tu pawhin tlem an hlau hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse mitdel surgery hi a hlawhtling hle a, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam takin an lo ti tawh a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh. I zawhna leh hlauh zawng zawng chu doctor nen sawiho rawh. He thutlukna hi hriat tur tul zawng zawng nen leh rilru thlamuang takin siam rawh.