FBC report ringawt hi kan hrethiam thei ang em? (Thisen chhiar kim - CBC)

Doctor khan thisen test turin chit a pe che em? ‘FBC’ nge ‘Full Blood Count’ tih a ni em? Vawi tam tak chu he report-a letter leh number kan hmuh hian tlem chuan hlauthawng leh lungkhamna kan nei fo thin. "Hei hi eng nge a awmzia?" Kan ngaihtuah a. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak, hman tlanglawn tak, doctor ten an hman tam ber leh kan taksa hriselna chungchang tam tak sawi thei a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

He FBC test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, FBC (Complete Blood Count) hi i thisen chhunga cell chi thum awmte enfiahna a ni. Kan thisen hi tui sen mai a ni lo. Kan taksaa hna pawimawh tak tak thawktu cell tenau maktaduai tam tak a awm a ni. FBC hian heng cell chi hrang hrangte hi a en ber a:

• Red Blood Cells: Taksa zawng zawnga oxygen phurtu.
• White Blood Cells: Taksa sipai ang bawkin natna leh hrik te an do a.
• Platelets: Heng cell te hi thisen zam siamin thisen chhuah tihtawp nana puitu cell te an ni.

He test hian i doctor chu i hriselna zawng zawng a hriat chian theih nan a pui a ni. Tin, natna hriatchhuah te, a dinhmun awmsa enfiah te, damdawi pakhatin taksa a nghawng dan en te, immune system hriselna tehna te pawh a pawimawh hle. Anemia, natna chi hrang hrang, leh thisen cancer te ang chi natna hriatchhuahna atana hmalakna bulpui ber a ni .

Engvangin nge FBC nen hian ‘Differential Count’ an tih?

A chang chuan i report-ah "CBC with Differential" tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hian eng nge a awmzia?

Thisen var hi kan sipai angin han ngaihtuah teh. FBC chuan sipai pakhata sipai awm zawng zawng a chhiar a. Mahse chu aia thuk zawk chu ‘Differential Count’ a ni. Chu sipaiah chuan regiment hrang hrang (entir nan, infantry, commando, intelligence officer) sipai awm zat a chhiar a ni.

Chu chu thisen var chi nga a awm tihna a ni a, he ‘Differential Count’ hian chi hrang hrang zat chu a hranin a teh a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan i immune system-a thil thleng, bacteria infection, viral infection, allergy i neih leh neih loh te chu chiang takin a hre thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor hian FBC tih a rawt?

FBC hi test hman tlanglawn tak a nih avangin doctor chuan thil awmdan hrang hrangah a rawt thei a ni.

• Kum tin medical checkup neihnaah: I hriselna zawng zawng hriatthiamna tlangpui nei rawh.
• Sawifiah theih loh chhinchhiahna zawng rawh: Entirnan, khawsik awm reng, taksa rihna tlahniam, zan lama thawk hah, sawifiah theih loha hliam, leh hah reng chhan zawng rawh.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun awm tawhte enfiah: Hun rei tak natna nei tawh, cancer leh kal natna rei tak nei tawhte dinhmun enfiah.
• Enkawlnain nghawng a neih dan enfiah: Enkawlna thenkhat (e.g., cancer damdawi) hian thisen var (white blood cells) a tihhniam thei a ni. Hetiang thil thlengte enfiah nan hian he test hi a pawimawh hle.
• Naupai lai: Naupai nu leh naute hriselna a tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.

FBC report-ah hian eng dinhmun nge hmuhchhuah theih?

He test hian direct takin "asthma i nei" a ti lo. Mahse, doctor hnenah hian clues pawimawh tak tak tam tak a pe a ni. Report-a value awmte hian a hnuaia condition te hi a tarlang thei a ni:

Tunah chuan report-a hlutna awmte hi chipchiar deuhin kan en dawn em ni?

Awle, tunah chuan report-a lehkha awmte hi hriatthiam tum ila.

Red Blood Cells chungchanga hriat tur awmte

Hengte hi taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu ‘delivery service’ an ni. Hengte hi hlutna sawi chhuah berte chu an ni.

• RBC (Red Blood Cell Count): Thisen volume khata thisen sen awm zawng zawng.
• Hb / Hgb (Hemoglobin): Hemoglobin hi thisen sen (red blood cells) a oxygen phurtu protein a ni. A zat atanga teh a ni. Thisen rawng sen petu chu a ni.
• Hct (Hematocrit): I thisen za zela engzat nge thisen sen (red blood cells) atanga siam a nih.

Chu bakah, thisen sen zat leh quality (‘Red Cell Indices’ an tih) tarlanna value dang thenkhat pawh a awm bawk.

• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): Thisen sen pakhat zat zat zat.
• MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Thisen sen pakhata hemoglobin awm zat (weight) zatve (aveight) a ni.
• MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Thisen volume bik a hemoglobin awm zat.
• RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Hei hian i thisen sen te hi a lian zawng a inang vek em tih a hriattir che a, a nih loh leh cell lian leh te inzawmkhawm a nih leh nih loh a hriattir che a ni. Mold khata siam biscuit an ni em, a nih loh leh kutchhuak cookies size hrang hrang an ni em tih en ang mai a ni.

Platelets chungchanga hriat tur awmte

Hengte hi kan taksaa ‘plaster piece’ awmte chu an ni. Khawi emaw laiah hliam emaw hliam emaw kan neih chuan a hmunah an tlan nghal a, an inzawm khawm a, thisen chhuah chu an titawp thin.

• Platelet Count: Thisen sample a platelet awm zawng zawng.
• MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): Platelet pakhata a lian zawng zat.

White Blood Cell leh a chi hrang hrang

Hei hi kan taksa venhimna sipai a ni. An hna chu hrik leh natna do a, min venhim hi a ni. ‘Differential Count’ i tih chuan he sipai chakna hrang hrangte chungchang chipchiar takin i hmu ang.

FBC test atan inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Thu lawmawm ber chu FBC test atan inbuatsaihna bik neih a ngai lo tih hi a ni. A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei a, i damdawi hman thin te pawh i ei thei bawk. Chaw nghei a ngai lo.

Mahse, hei hi hre reng ang che:I doctor-in test dang, chaw nghei lai thisen sugar emaw lipid profile emaw, FBC nen a order a nih chuan, chu test atana thupek chu dik takin i zawm tur a ni (e.g., darkar 8-12 chhung chaw nghei). Chuvangin, chit-a thil awm emaw, doctor-in a sawi emaw chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah confirm turin zawt nawn leh ngei ang che.

FBC report-a ‘Normal Range’ tih hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang em?

Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo awm fo a ni. I FBC report-a ‘Normal Range / Reference Range’ tih hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Thil chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei.

• Test titu lab a zirin: Heng value te hi lab tinte hman machine leh chemical a zirin a danglam deuh thei.
• I kum a zirin: ‘Normal’ value hi puitling leh naupang tan a inang lo.
• I mipa leh hmeichhia a zirin: Hmeichhia leh mipa hormone level inang lo avang hian value thenkhat (a bik takin thisen sen nena inzawm) a inang lo.
• Naupai i nih chuan: Naupai laiin i taksa a inthlak danglam avangin heng value te hi a danglam thei.

Report-a value awmte a sang lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw a nih chuan eng nge ka tih leh ang?

I report-ah ‘Normal Range’ pawn lama value i hmuh chuan hlau suh. Natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. A châng chuan natna awlsam tak, enkawl awlsam tak a ni thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni:

Internet-a i thil chhiar emaw, mi dang thusawi emaw a\angin natna i nei tih hi thutlukna siam ngai suh. I doctor chauh hian i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te, leh he FBC report-a hlutna te ngaihtuah chungin diagnosis dik ber a pe thei che a ni.

I doctor chuan report chu a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan test dang a ti ang a, enkawlna a tan ang a, a nih loh leh, "Hei hi thil lian tak a ni lo, rei vak lo hnuah kan check leh ang," a ti mai thei bawk. Chuvangin, i report kha la la, i enkawltu doctor hmu ngei ang che.