Doctor i pan chuan, "Thisen test i ti ang," an tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? A tam zawkah chuan kan hriat vek Complete Blood Count, a nih loh leh CBC test chungchang an sawi thin. Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak, basic tak a ni. Mahse report i hmuh chuan a chunga letter leh number te i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he CBC report-a thil awm leh a sawite hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin i sawi dawn nia.
He CBC test hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, CBC hi i thisen chhunga cell chi hrang hrangte chhiarna test a ni. Kan thisen hi tui sen mai a ni lo. Kan taksa tana pawimawh cell chi hrang hrang a awm a. CBC hian heng cell chi thum hi a en ber a: thisen sen , thisen var , leh platelet .
Tunah chuan, engtikah nge doctor-in he CBC test hi a order dawn tih kan en ang:
- Hriselna enfiahna pangngai (routine health checkup) pakhat angin: Natna i nei lo a nih pawhin engkim a tha em tih hriat nan hetiang hi tih theih a ni.
- Symptoms awm chhan zawng rawh: Hei hian chak lohna, hahna, khawsik, leh a chang chuan hliam nasat lutuk ang chi thil awm chhan zawng chhuak turin a pui ang che
- Check for Anemia: Sri Lanka rama mi tam tak zingah thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih dan tha ber chu CBC neih hi a ni.
- Natna awm tawh enfiah: Thisen kaihhnawih natna i neih chuan a dinhmun enfiah nan he test hi tih fo thin a ni.
- Damdawi in a nghawng dan enfiah: Hei hi i ei thin damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin cancer enkawlna atana hman (chemotherapy) te hian i thisen cell a nghawng em tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge he test hi i tih thin?
Hei hi a awlsam hle a, minute tlemte chhungin tihfel theih a ni. I thawhrim vak a ngai lo.
CBC test chauh i neih chuan a pangngaiin i ei leh in thei. Mahse, test dang, chaw ngheia thisen thlum test ang chi i neih chuan i doctor chuan darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin a hrilh ang che. Lab-a i kal chuan nurse emaw lab technician emaw chuan i kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte chu syringe te tak te hmangin a la ang. Minute tlemte chauh a la a, rulhut te tak te sting ang maiin a lang. Chumi hnuah chuan pangngai takin i haw thei tawh ang. Thisen sample hi lab-ah machine hmangin test a ni a, report siam a ni.
CBC report-in a sawi leh average value te
Okay, tunah chuan he report-a thil pawimawh ber berte leh a awmzia te hi han thlir ila. Hei hi a hnuaia table-ah hian awlsam taka in hriatthiam theih nan ka dah a ni. Heng ‘normal value’ te hi lab hrang hrangah hian kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia a zirin a inang lo deuh thei tih hre reng ang che.
| Eng nge test mek (symbol) . | A awmzia mai mai | Reference Range a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Thisen var (WBC) te 1.1. | Ruang police ang mai a ni. Natna laka min venghim a, natna hrik doin min veng a ni. Chung zinga tam lutuk chuan hri kai a thlen thei a ni. Tlem lutuk hian natna vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. | Microliter khatah cell 4,500 - 11,000 vel a ni |
| Thisen zam (RBC) te . | Lung atanga oxygen an la a, taksa pum puiah an sem darh thin. Chungte chu a tlakchham chuan "anemia" an tih natna a lo awm thin. | Mipa: 4.5 - 5.9 million/mcL Hmeichhia: 4.1 - 5.1 million/mcL |
| Hemoglobin (Hb emaw Hgb emaw) . | Hei hi thisen sen chhunga oxygen vawngtu protein a ni. Hei hi thisen tlakchhamna tehna ber a ni. | Mipa: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL Hmeichhia: 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL |
| Hematocrit (Hct) hmanga siam a ni. | I thisen za zela engzat nge red cells atanga siam tih a hrilh che a ni. A hniam a nih chuan thir i tlachham mai thei. A sang a nih chuan dehydrated i ni mai thei. | Mipa: 41.5% - 50.4% inkar a ni. Hmeichhia:35.9% - 44.6% inkar a ni. |
| MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) tih hi a ni. | Thisen sen (red blood cell) lian tham tak (average size) a ni. An lian lutuk a nih chuan vitamin B12 emaw folate tlakchhamna emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. An tlem lutuk chuan thisen tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu iron tlakchhamna ang chi a ni. | 80 - 96 inkar a ni |
| Platelets a awm | Heng cell te hian hliam a awm chuan thisen chhuah a titawp a, thisen a tikhawlo thei bawk. | 150,000 - 450,000/mcL a ni |
Pawimawh tak: He table-a value awmte hi a zirin i dinhmun hi ngaihtuah suh. I doctor chauh hian he report hi dik takin a zirchiang thei a, i natna lan chhuahna dang leh hriselna dinhmun dangte nen a thlunzawm thei a, thutlukna dik tak i siam thei a ni. He thuziak hian hei hi hriatthiamna bulpui chauh a pe che a ni.
CBC report-ah hian eng thil dang nge awm thei ang?
A châng chuan doctor chuan i dinhmun hi ngun zawka a en duh chuan CBC report-ah hian chipchiar deuh deuh a ngaihtuah ang. An hming lam chu sawi harsa deuh mah se, an sawi tum chu a awlsam hle.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Hei hian thisen sen pakhata hemoglobin awm zat zat a kawk a ni.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Thisen volume pakhata hemoglobin awm zat a teh thin.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): I red cells te size hrang hrang a lantir thin. Cell zawng zawng hi a lian zawng a inang vek lo.
- Reticulocyte Count: Taksa chhunga thisen sen puitling lo, a nih loh leh siam thar zat tehna a ni.
- MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): I platelet te zatve vel a ni.
- PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): Platelet lian leh te a inang lo zia a entir.
- White Blood Cell Differential: Thisen var hi chi 5 (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils) a awm a. He test hian chi hrang hrang engzat nge a hranpaa awm tih a tarlang a ni. Hei hian infection emaw allergy emaw ang chi thilte chu chiang zawkin a hriat theih a ni.
Heng zawng zawng hi i lakkhawm hian doctor chuan i hriselna zawng zawng hriatthiamna a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin report-a value pakhat a sang emaw a hniam emaw a nih chuan lungngai suh. Hun rei lote chhunga thil awm dan pawh a ni thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- CBC hi test pawimawh tak, basic test a ni a, chu chuan i thisen chhunga cell awmte chungchang a hriattir a ni.
- Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna, hri kai leh hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat chungchangah clues a pe thei a ni.
- I report-in ‘normal range’ pawn lama value a lantir chuan hlau suh. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei.
- A pawimawh ber chu i CBC report i doctor hnenah entir la, sawifiahna dil rawh. Internet-ah chauh zawng suh la, nangmah chauhin natna hi hriatchhuah tum suh.
- Doctor-in a hrilhfiahna i hriatthiam loh chuan zawhna zawh nawn hlau suh. I hriselna chungchang hriattir i nih hi i dikna a ni.
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