Hetiang thil hi i chungah i thleng tawh em? I zing coffee rim chuan bawlhhlawh rim a nam nghal a, a nih loh leh hmun ruak takah cigarette meikhu ang maiin a rim a nam bawk. Hetianga i rim hriatna inthlak danglam emaw, tihdanglam emaw hi thil tibuaitu tak a ni. Vawiin hian he natna hi kan sawi dawn a, chu chu medical science-ah chuan `Dysosmia` tia hriat a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Dysosmia hi eng nge ni?
Dysosmia hi i rim hriatna inthlak danglam emaw, tihdanglam emaw a ni. A chi hnih a awm thei. Heng chi hnih hi hriatthiam theih nan a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Lampang | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Parosmia a ni | Hriak hriat lar tak chu tihdanglam leh tihdanglam anga ngaih a ni. Vawi tam tak chu rim tha tak chu rimtui lo, rimchhia anga ngaih theih a ni. I coffee duh ber chu gasoline rim a nam nghal mai a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh. |
| Phantosmia a ni | A tak takah chuan a awm lo rim i hre thei. Hei hi "olfactory hallucination" an ti bawk. Entirnan, thil ro, cigarette meikhu emaw, ammonia ang chi chemical emaw a awm loh laiin i rim i hre thei. |
I rim hriatnaah harsatna dang a awm em?
Ni e, `Dysosmia` bakah hian rim hriatna nena inzawm harsatna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.
- Anosmia: Hriak hriatna hloh vek .
- Hyposmia: Hriak thiamna tlahniam .
A pawimawh ber chu kan rim hriatna leh kan thlum hriatna inkarah hian inzawmna nghet tak a awm a ni. Chuvangin, rim hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan a thlum pawh a inthlak danglam theihna chance a sang hle. Sense of taste nena inzawm buaina chu `Ageusia` (taste hriatna hloh), `Dysgeusia` (distortion of taste) leh `Hypogeusia` (reduced sense of taste) te an ni.
COVID-19 leh he dinhmun hi inzawmna a awm em?
Ni e, a dik ngei ang.Mi tam takin `COVID-19` hri an kai hnuah he natna hi an lo nei tawh a ni. Hei hi nang pawhin i tawng ve tawh mai thei. `COVID-19` vei \henkhat chuan chawhmeh, in tur, rimtui, etc., artui ro, sa ro, leh toast hal ang chi rim an hriat thu an sawi. Hei hi a nuam lo hle nachungin, hun eng emaw chen atan a ni fo.
He Dysosmia natna hi eng chen nge a awm?
Hei hi mi tin a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin an dam a, thenkhat erawh chuan thla engemaw zat an daih thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi a awm reng tur a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem berah, na tak takah chuan a awm reng thei a ni. Eng chen nge a daih tih chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat vek a ni. Entirnan, COVID-19 vanga he natna vei mi thenkhat chu kar thum vel chhungin an dam a, thenkhat erawh chuan thla tam tak an daih thei thung.
Dysosmia awm chhan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
I rim hriatna a tihdanglam chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo va, thil engemaw zatin a nghawng thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna tawi |
|---|---|
| Viral natna hrik kai te | Herpes ang chi virus te, a bik takin COVID-19 . |
| Sinus infection (Sinusitis) a awm chuan a chhuak thei lo. | Hnar chhunga bacteria emaw virus emaw infection a awm. |
| Hnar Polyps a awm | Hnar chhunga noncancerous growths lo awm thin. |
| Lu hliam | Lu hliam, thluak chhiatna emaw, thluaka natna hrik awm emaw. |
| Nervous system natna te | Nervous system tichhe thei natna, Parkinson natna ang chi te. |
| Meizial zuk | Meizial in hian olfactory cells a tichhe thin. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Cholesterol leh thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Lipitor®, Norvasc®). |
| Cancer enkawl dan tur | Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna a ni. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan dysosmia hi enkawlna engmah awm lovin a mah chauhin a reh thin . Mahse, a awm lohna hmunah chuan enkawlna chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.
- A chhan chu sinus infection a nih chuan , i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che.
- A chhan chu nasal polyps a nih chuan operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai dawn a ni.
Tin, mithiam thenkhat chuan "Smell Retraining Therapy" (SRT) an rawt bawk. Hei hian rimtui chak tak pali, lemon, clove, rose, leh eucalyptus te chu minute khat vel ni khatah vawi tam tak thla engemaw zat chhung hih a huam a ni. Hei hian thluak chu rim hriat theihna turin a zirtir leh thin niin an ngai. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawtin i hre belh thei ang.
Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He rim hriatna inthlak danglamna hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw aia rei a daih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu, a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi natna khirh tak dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei a ni. Chuvang chuan Doctor hmuh a, a chhan dik tak zawn chhuah a, enkawl hi a finthlak hle ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dysosmia hi i rim hriatna inthlak danglamna a ni. Thil hriat lar tak tak rim mak tak mai (Parosmia) emaw, awm lo (Phantosmia) emaw rim i hre thei bawk.
- Hei hi thil chi hrang hrang vang a ni thei a, chung zingah chuan COVID-19, sinus infection, lu hliam, meizuk, leh damdawi thenkhat te pawh a tel.
- He natna hi a mah chauhin a reh fo thin a, mahse kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw aia rei a awm chuan a chhan dik tak hriat nan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
- `Smell Retraining Therapy` ang chi enkawlna hian hahdamna a pe thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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