Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw HIV hrik kai enkawlna tur damdawi an pe tawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan doctor-te’n damdawi chi hrang hrang an pekte chu i hre tawh ngei ang. Vawiin hian chutiang thil pawimawh tak pakhat, pill pakhat inzawmkhawm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. He damdawi, brand name `Genvoya` tia hriat lar tak hi a awlsam zawngin i hrethiam vek ang u.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge a nih tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, HIV dona atana antiretroviral damdawi pathum inzawmkhawmna pill pakhat a ni a, chubakah chu damdawi hman tangkai tipungtu booster drug a ni bawk. A thil tel berte chu `Elvitegravir`, `Cobicistat`, `Emtricitabine` leh `Tenofovir Alafenamide` te an ni.
Pawimawh tak chu hei hi HIV hrik kai damdawi a ni lo tih hi a ni. Mahse i taksaa HIV awm zat control nan a pui a, i immune system a tichak bawk.
Tin, he damdawi hi hman dik a nih chuan midang hnena HIV hrik kai theihna a ti tlem hle bawk. Mahse, he hlauhawmna hi a bo vek lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i pek hmain i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
- Kidney nena inzawm natna i neih chuan.
- Liver natna eng emaw i neih chuan.
- He damdawi, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan , emaw naute i beisei a nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Heng thute a\ang hian doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan dik taka hman a pawimawh hle.
- Chaw ei rualin ei: He damdawi hi chaw ei leh tui glass khat nen ei fo ang che. Pum ruak ah ei loh tur.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Nitin hun khata i damdawi ei thin kha tih danah siam rawh. Hei hian i taksaa damdawi level chu a inmil reng theih nan a pui ang.
- I damdawi ei kha skip suh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Engtiang pawhin i rilru a hahdam a, i doctor thurawn tel lo chuan dose pakhat mah skip ngai suh la, i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.Chutianga i tih chuan HIV hrik hian he damdawi hi a do thei a, a do thei bawk. Chu chu a hlauhawm hle mai.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: I fa chu he damdawi hi pek a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nen thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center chu call nghal rawh A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni tih hre reng ang che. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. He damdawi hi damdawi dang nena ei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal damdawi, leh hnam damdawi te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| He damdawi hi keng ngai suh! | |
|---|---|
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
| Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi thenkhat | lovastatin, simvastatin tih a ni |
| Epilepsy damdawi thenkhat | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin tih te hi a awm a |
| Tuberculosis damdawi a ni | rifampin a ni |
| Lu na/migraine damdawi thenkhat | dihydroergotamine, ergotamine tih a ni |
| HIV/AIDS dona damdawi dangte | Doctor hnenah zawt rawh. |
| Herbal damdawi pakhat a ni | St. John-a rulhut a ni |
| He damdawi hmanga harsatna thlen thei damdawi dang ( doctor hnenah hrilh rawh ) . | |
|---|---|
| Anticids a ni | Pum acid damdawi |
| Antibiotics, antifungals te pawh a awm bawk | clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole te a awm bawk |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil tih te hi a awm a |
| Rilru natna leh lungngaihna damdawi | risperidone, thioridazine tih te hi a ni |
| Birth control pill leh hormone chi hrang hrang | Estrogens, progestins te pawh a awm bawk |
| Steroid chi hrang hrang | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (inhalers) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
Hei hi list kimchang a nih loh avangin i hman zawng zawng doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Checkup neih fo: Doctor hnenah checkup neih fo tur. He damdawi i ei lai hian i kal leh thin hnathawh dan ang chi thilte enfiah nan thisen test i mamawh mai thei.
- Hepatitis B dinhmun: Hepatitis B natna vei pawh i neih chuan doctor thurawn tel lova he damdawi hi tihtawp chuan Hepatitis B symptoms a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin chu pawh chu sawi rawh.
- Birth control: He damdawi hian birth control pill hman thatna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chuvangin naupai venna i duh chuan naupai venna atana barrier method dang, condom ang chi hi i hmang ngei ang. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn dang la rawh.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Dark yellow/brown urine, mit emaw vun emaw yellowing, pum dinglam chunglam na, hah lutuk, khawsik. |
| Kidney chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun harsatna emaw, zun chhuah zat inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, taksa ruh na emaw chak lohna emaw. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum natna | Diarrhea, luak chhuak. |
| Thildang | Lu na, hahna. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi nitin a rualin ei tur a ni a, ei tur nen. Dose pakhat mah skip ngai suh.
- Hei hi HIV damdawi a ni lova, hripui thunun nan leh nun hrisel tak a neih theih nan a pui a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng, vitamin pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Mit sen, zun dum, vun rawng chhuak ang chi side effect na tak tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho hlau suh.
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