HIV vei nun hi a chang chuan a harsa thei tih kan hria. Mahse enkawlna leh hriatna dik tak nen chuan nun hrisel, active takin i nung thei a ni. I enkawlna kawngah hian damdawi i ei tur te hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian HIV dona atana damdawi chi hrang hrang pathum inzawmkhawmna pill bik kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.
He damdawi hian damdawi pathum a pai a, chungte chu: Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, leh Tenofovir alafenamide . I ei awlsam zawk nan pill pakhatah an dah khawm vek a ni. Damdawi pawl pakhat antiretrovirals an tih zingah an tel a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian i taksaa HIV hrik pung zel tur a titawp a, chu chu hri darh zel tur control tihna a ni.
Hriat reng a pawimawh: Hei hi HIV damdawi a ni lo. Mahse dik taka hman a nih chuan i viral load a ti hniam thei hle. Mi dang hnena HIV kai theihna pawh nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a, a tihbo loh pawhin a titawp thei bawk.
He damdawi hi Odefsey tih hming puin market ah a awm a . A châng chuan doctor-te chuan chhan dang vang pawhin an pe thei bawk. Chuvangin zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chanchin kimchang an hriat a ngai ang. Chuvangin a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan engmah thup lovin doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
- Ruh lama harsatna: Tun hmaa ruh nena inzawm natna, ruh tliak ang chi i neih tawh chuan.
- Mental health issues: Depression i nei a nih chuan, emaw, tun hma pawhin mahni intihhlum tumna emaw, tih tumna emaw i neih tawh chuan, i chhungte zingah hetiang history nei an awm chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Liver natna: Liver kaihhnawih natna eng emaw i neih chuan, Hepatitis B ang chi hi.
- Kidney lama harsatna: I kal hnathawh danah harsatna i neih chuan.
- Lung natna: Lung natna i neih tawh chuan.
- Zu hman dan: Zu i in a nih chuan min hrilh teh.
- Naupai tum emaw, naupai emaw i nih chuan: Nau pai tum emaw, naupai tawh emaw a nih chuan he damdawi hi i tan hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan:Naute i hnute i pek chuan min hriattir dawn nia.
- Allergy Dang: He damdawi chhunga thil awmte chauh ni lovin, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye dang pawh allergy i neih chuan min hrilh rawh.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi i nunna chhanhimtu tur damdawi a ni. Chuvangin heng thupekte hi dik takin zawm rawh.
- He pill hi tui glass khat leh chaw ei rualin ei tur a ni . Pum ruak chunga ei loh tur.
- I damdawi chu nitin, a hun takah , i doctor-in a tih angin ei thin ang che. Dose hi skip suh.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Dose skip hian HIV virus hi he damdawi leh damdawi dang thlengin a do thei a ni. Hei hian a hnuah enkawlna a ti harsa zual thei hle.
- He damdawi hi naupang i pek a nih chuan i pediatrician nen sawiho la, a thupek dik tak zawm rawh.
Damdawi ka ei palh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dang nena inzawmna
He damdawi i ei hian i doctor hnenah i ei tur damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbs te pawh i hrilh tur a ni, a chhan chu damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi hi an reacted thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak an siam thei a ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| ❌ Hengte hi he damdawi nen hian ei dun suh! | |
| Epilepsy damdawi thenkhat | Damdawi chi hrang hrang Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin te hi a ni. |
| Gastritis/Kawp natna damdawi thenkhat (Proton Pump Inhibitors) . | Damdawi chi hrang hrang Dexlansoprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole te hi a ni. |
| Tuberculosis damdawi thenkhat | Rifampin, Rifapentine tih te hi a ni |
| Damdawi dang | Dexamethasone, St. John’s wort (thlai damdawi) a ni. |
| ⚠️ Hengte hi i ei a nih chuan doctor rawn la. | |
| Antibiotics thenkhat | A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a |
| Antifungals a ni | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Fluconazole te a awm bawk |
| Lung natna damdawi dang (antacids) . | Damdawi Cimetidine, Famotidine te ang chi te. Hengte hi i ei a nih chuan HIV damdawi ei hma emaw, ei zawh hnu emaw darkar engemaw zat i ei tur a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh. |
Damdawi ei dawna a side effects hriat reng tur
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu hlauhawm tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu mi pangngai an ni. A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi hriat chian a, a tul chuan hmalak vat hi a ni.
🚨 Doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur thilte:
- Allergic reaction na tak: vun a hring, a hring, mit/ hmui/lei a hring.
- Thâwk harsa.
- Vun natna khirh tak tak: Vun a sen, a hring, vun a hring (ka chhungah pawh), vun natna, khawsik leh taksa na. Kawr emaw, kawr emaw a vun a hring chhuak.
- Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna: zun dum/brown, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, rilru hah, leh rilru hah lutuk.
- Kal chhiatna chhinchhiahna: zun harsatna, zun chhuah zat inthlak danglam.
- Rilru lama inthlak danglamna:Mahni intihhlum tumna, lungkhamna nasa tak, lungngaihna.
- Infection symptoms: khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na.
😐 Thil ngaihtuah tur awm lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnena sawi tur:
- Lu na
- Kawthalo
- Mut theih lohna emaw mumang mak tak tak emaw
- Taksa pianzia inthlak danglam, pum leh kawr lian tak, mahse ke leh ke te tak te.
- Vun rawng a danglam.
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo. Symptom danglam emaw, buaithlak emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Enkawl laia hriat reng tur dang
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo thin: I doctor-in a hrilh ni chiah khan clinic-ah kal rawh. I taksaa damdawi hnathawh dan leh thin leh kal ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan enfiah nan thisen test i neih a ngai mai thei.
- HIV darh zel tur ven dan: He damdawi hian i taksaa virus awm chu thunun thei mah se, sex leh thisen hmanga mi dang hnena HIV kai darh theihna a la awm tho. Chuvangin i doctor nen invenna hmanrua, condom ang chi hman chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Hepatitis B i vei chuan: Hepatitis B infection pawh i vei a nih chuan, eng vangin nge i doctor thurawn lo chuan he HIV damdawi hi ei nghal mai suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i Hepatitis B symptoms chu a tizual nghal thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi HIV tihdamna atan chauh a ni a, a tidam kim vek tur a ni lo. Mahse nun hrisel nei tur chuan i tan a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi hi nitin hun khatah ei thin la, chaw ei rualin ei thin ang che. Dose pakhat mah skip ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, herbal remedies emaw i ei lai chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect hlauhawm tak tak, vun hring, sen hring, emaw, lungngaihna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
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