HIV hrik i vei a nih chuan i doctor chuan hri kai ven nan damdawi chi hrang hrang a rawn pe tawh a. Heng damdawi zingah hian Enfuvirtide tih vaccine i dawng tawh em? A hming hi i tan chuan a mak deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi damdawi i enkawlna kawngah a pawimawh hle thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian Enfuvirtide vaccine chungchang te, a hman dan dik te, a side effect awm thei te, leh i hriat tur zawng zawng te kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Enfuvirtide chu eng nge ni?
Enfuvirtide hi antiretroviral damdawi chi khat a ni a. HIV virus lakah direct-in hna a thawk a ni. Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu hei hi stand-alone drug a ni lo tih hi a ni. I doctor-in HIV damdawi dang a pekte nen a rualin pek a ni. Heng damdawi te inzawmkhawm hian i taksaa HIV virus replication (spread) control-in hna a thawk a ni.
Enfuvirtide hi HIV damdawi a ni lo a, mahse i viral load control theih nan leh nun hrisel tak nei turin a pui thei che a ni tih hriat a pawimawh hle.
Tin, he damdawi ei hian midang hnena HIV kai theihna a tihziaawm theih laiin, a hlauhawmna chu a ti bo vek lo. Chuvangin i doctor nen hian hmanraw him chungchang sawipui fo a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Enfuvirtide i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna kimchang tak i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Lung emaw thawkna lam natna (e.g. asthma) . | Thluak lam harsatna thenkhat chuan damdawi hman thatna a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Thisen zam venna emaw, enkawl emaw damdawi i ei a nih chuan | Injection i lak avangin thisen chhuah theihna tur i fimkhur a ngai a ni. |
| Enfuvirtide, mannitol emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy nei | Hei hi allergy na tak a awm loh nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Nausen pum chhunga naute chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur chu i doctor nen in sawipui tur a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Damdawi chu nu hnute hmanga naute hnena a kal leh kal loh chungchangah doctor thurawn i la tur a ni. |
Engtin nge vaccine hi hman tur?
Hei hi self-injectable injection a ni. Hei hian vun hnuaiah (subcutaneously) inject a ni tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, i doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan powder atanga damdawi chu liquid-a siam dan leh inject dan tur chiang takin a rawn entir ang che.
Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak takte:
- A hun takah ei rawh: Damdawi hi Doctor-in a sawi angin a hun takah leh a hun takah ei a pawimawh hle.
- Dose skip suh: Dose skip suh la , enkawlna pawh titawp suh, eng ang pawhin i rilru a hahdam (ரசக்கா வாடர்கள் வாடர்கள் - Hei hi Hebrai tawng a ni a, a dik lo. Hetah hian Sinhala hi ka hmang tur a ni. Let me correct it. Sinhala tawng dik tak chu "ஜேநுன்து") a ni ang, eng ang pawhin i rilru a hahdam lo. Chutianga tih chuan HIV hrik chu he damdawi leh damdawi dang lakah hian a do thei a ni . Hei hian enkawlna a ti harsa hle thei a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Needle chu him takin paih rawh: Needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih ngai suh . Sharps container bik ah dah tur a ni. I neih loh chuan i doctor hnenah dil theih a ni.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek a nih chuan a bik taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i pediatrician nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan lungngai suh. RangtakinColombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal mai tur a ni.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Chu chu a theih. I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin double dose ei loh tur.
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: He damdawi ei lai hian doctor pan fo a pawimawh hle. I hriselna enfiah turin thisen hnathawh tir i mamawh thei bawk.
- Injection Site Reactions: Hei hi he damdawi hian side effect a nei tlangpui hle. Injection na hmun chu a sen thei a, a hring thei a, lumpy angin a lang thei a, a hring thei bawk. Heng reaction te hi ni 7 chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, heng thilte hi hmun khata inject chhunzawm zel emaw, vun hnuai lam thuk lutuk (e.g. taksa ruh chhunga inject) palh a nih chuan a na zawk thei a ni. Chuvangin injection site te chu rotate thin ang che. A chang chuan injection na hmunah hian hri kai a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin injection pek hma leh pek zawhah i kut te uluk takin silfai tur a ni a, a inziak dan dik tak zawm tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Enfuvirtide hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm fo thung.
| Side Effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, natna nasa tak, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Vaccine reaction na tak emaw, hrik kai theihna emaw | Injection na hmun a na hle a nih chuan, pus a chhuak a, a nih loh leh i lungkham a nih chuan. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk harsa, rilru hah lutuk. |
| Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw | Khuh nei emaw, khuh nei lo emaw khawsik. |
| Side effects te chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni. | |
| Depressed mood a awm | Hlimna hloh, lungkhamna. |
| Ek khal | Toilet kal harsat. |
| Mut harsat | Zana mut harsa. |
| Muscle na emaw chak lohna emaw | Taksa na, taksa ruh chak lohna. |
| Ke ruh natna emaw, taksa peng hrang hranga natna emaw | Kut leh kea tingling emaw na emaw hriatna. |
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang (unstirred medicine vials): Damdawi chi hrang hrang (unstirred medicine powder) leh tui chi hrang hrangte chu room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar)-ah dah la.
- Mixing hnuah: Damdawi powder leh tui chawhpawlh hnuah vial chu refrigerator (2 leh 8 degree Celsius inkar)-ah darkar 24 thleng dah theih a ni. Darkar 24 hnuah a chhunga awm zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Enfuvirtide hi HIV damdawi a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, damdawi dang nena ei a nih chuan virus control nan leh nun hrisel tak nei turin a pui thei che a ni.
- I doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a hun ruat saah ei tur a ni. Dose skip ngai suh la, enkawlna pawh a chanve vel titawp ngai suh.
- Injection na hmunah hian reaction a awm fo thin. Hengte hi a tlem theih nan injection hmunte chu rotate la, a pek angin instruction zawm rawh.
- Allergy na tak i neih emaw, thawk harsatna i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Needle hman tawhte chu him takin paih la, damdawi te chu uluk takin dahkhawm rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna, hlauhna, rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
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