Chhan awm lovin i chau a, i chau fo em? Low-grade fever, ril na, leh ril na i nei bawk em? Mi tam tak chuan hei hi khawsik pangngai mai niin an ngai a, mahse heng symptoms hnung lamah hian khawvelah hian virus tlanglawn tak a awm thei a, mahse kan sawi vak lo. Hei hi Epstein-Barr virus, a tawi zawngin EBV a ni.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, EBV hi khawvela virus awm tam ber zinga mi a ni. Kan hmui hmanga kai a ni ber. Ngaihtuah teh, a hluar em em a, puitling 95% velin an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he hri hi an kai tawh a ni. A tam zawkah chuan an hre lo.
He virus hi Herpesvirus chhungkaw zinga mi a ni. A dik tak chuan `(Herpesvirus 4)` tih hi a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi kan sawi fo thin herpes chi hrang hrang nen a danglam a ni. EBV virus chungchanga thil danglam bik chu i taksaah vawi khat a luh chuan he virus hi i taksaah dam chhungin a awm reng a ni. Mahse natna a thlen ngai lo. A tam zawkah chuan taksaah a muhil reng thin. Mahse a chang chuan a bik takin kan immunity a chak loh chuan a reactivate leh thei a, symptoms a siam thei bawk.
He virus avanga natna lian ber leh hriat lar ber chu ``Mononucleosis'' a ni.Mi thenkhat chuan ``Kissing Disease'' an ti bawk.Chu chu fawhna hmanga awlsam taka kai theih a nih vang a ni.
EBV natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
He hri kai i nih hnua i natna lan chhuahna tur hian kar 4 atanga kar 6 vel a la ngai thei a ni. Mahse chutih chhung chuan hri hi midang hnenah i la darh thei tho a ni. Symptoms a lan tak tak chuan, common cold emaw flu emaw nen a inang fo thin. Heng symptoms te hi naupang tê têah chuan a na lo hle. A châng chuan symptoms a awm lo thei bawk.
Mahse, naupang zawk, a bik takin tleirawlteah chuan natna lan chhuah dan a langsar zawk thei. An zingah hian hah lutuk hi a tam hle.
A hnuaia table-ah hian EBV natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui tarlan a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Chau | Engtiang taka mut pawh nise, chau reng reng. |
| Khawsik | Khua lum tih hriat, ni engemaw zat chhung khawsik nei. |
| Hrawk thip | A ei laiin a na a, tonsils a hring. |
| Kawr chhungah glands a lo hring chhuak | Kawng leh kawrfual ang chi hmunah lymph node a hring. |
| Muscle a na hle | Muscle chak lohna leh natna. |
| Vun a hring chhuak | Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah vun sen (red rash) an nei thei. |
| Spleen leh liver a hring chhuak | Hei hi doctor-in a enfiah laiin a hriat theih a ni. |
A tam zawkah chuan kar 2-4 chhungin i rilru a hahdam tan ang a, mahse thla engemaw zat chhung chu hahna a awm thei.
Engtin nge EBV virus hi a kai darh?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan he hri hi a hrik kai thei hle a ni. Saliva hmanga darh a ni ber. Chuvangin `Mononucleosis` hi "Kissing Disease" an ti bawk. Chumi piah lamah chuan kawng dang engemaw zatah a darh thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he virus hi mi asymptomatic atang pawhin i kai thei a ni.
| Inkaichhawn dan |
|---|
| Khuh leh thawk hah. |
| Cup khat atanga in emaw, hri kai nen plate khat atanga ei emaw. |
| Mimal thil, toothbrush leh cutlery te insem darh. |
| Naupang tê tê an kâa an dah infiamna ang chi thil khawih hmangin. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna hmangin (taksa tui hmangin). |
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan i zir ang u.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
I natna lan chhuah dan chauh a\angin EBV infection i nei em tih hriat a harsa a, a chhan chu khawsik, hahna, leh rilru na ang chi natna hi khawsik emaw flu emaw nen a inang thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a, check out a tha ber.
I doctor-in a enfiah che chuan i spleen emaw liver emaw lian zawk emaw, i tonsils-a hmun dum emaw a zawng ang. Chu bâkah, chiang taka hriat theih nân thisen test tûrin an ti mai thei bawk. He thisen test hian i taksain virus laka antibody a siamte a enfiah thin. Hei hian tunah hian i vei em tih emaw, tun hma pawhin i lo vei tawh em tih emaw chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
EBV hi virus a nih avangin antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni lo. Dik tak chuan EBV hi enkawlna bik a la awm lo. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan damdawi thenkhat an chhui mek a ni.
Chuvangin, enkawlna hian a natna lan chhuah dan thunun tum a ni.
- Chawlh hahdam tam rawh. Hnathawh leh sikul kal tum suh, i taksa tan eng anga harsa pawh nise.
- Tui leh tui tam tak in thin ang che. I taksa chu tui tlakchham lo tura ven a pawimawh hle.
- Thlalak na tan chuan tui lum tak hmangin gargle la. A nih loh leh, ice pop emaw lozenge emaw pawh i suck thei bawk.
- Khawsik leh taksa natna atan doctor-in a rawt Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw ang chi natna tidamtu i ei thei a ni .
- Pum veilam sir ah natna rang tak, na tak a awm. Hei hi spleen-a harsatna awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw. Hei hi emergency a ni.1990 ah call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.
- Zun a chhuak tlem hle. Hei hi dehydration chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Kar 4-6 hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a reh loh emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor pan leh ngei ngei tur a ni. Infection dang a ni thei bawk.
- EBV hi khawvela virus tlanglawn tak a ni a, hmui hmanga kai theih a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan an nunah engtik lai pawhin an dawng ang.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu hahna, khawsik, kawr na, leh kawr chhunga glands hring (swellen glands) te hi a ni. Hengte hi khawsik natna lan chhuah dan nen a inang hle.
- Hemi atan hian enkawlna bik a awm lo. A tha ber chu chawlh hahdam tam a, tui in a, a natna lan chhuah dan enkawl hi a ni.
- Vawikhat chu virus taksaah a luh chuan a dam chhung zawng taksaah a muhil reng a ni. Immunity a tlahniam chuan a reactivate leh thei.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, pum na lutuk emaw ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Cup, spoon, toothbrush ang chi thilte chu symptoms nei hnenah share suh.
Warning: Aspirin hi naupang kum 19 hnuai lam hnenah pek loh tur a ni a, a chhan chu natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse na tak `Reye's syndrome` an tih a thlen thei a ni.
Hnathawh leh sikul kal leh tan pawh nise, zawi zawiin tan la rawh. Thla khat tal chu spleen tichhe thei thil, infiamna leh thil rit phurh te hi pumpelh tur a ni.
EBV avanga harsatna awm thei
EBV infection tam zawk hi mahni inrintawkna nei mahse, harsatna awm lo thenkhat chu a awm thei. Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh. Mahse hengte hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.
| Harsatna awm thei te | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| A rilru a buai em em a | Hei hi emergency a ni. Pum veilam natna rang tak, na tak chu chutiang chhinchhiahna a ni thei . |
| Nervous system lama harsatna a awm | Thluak leh ruhroa natna hrik, meningitis leh encephalitis te. |
| Lung ruh natna (Myocarditis) . | Lung ruh (heart muscle) a lo hring chhuak. |
| Cancer vei theihna a sang chho | Cancer chi hrang hrang, Burkitt’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, leh upper throat cancer te a thlen theihna a tipung a ni. |
Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak ang?
EBV natna hi in lama chawlh hahdamnain a reh tlangpui laiin, a then phei chuan damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. A bik takin heng symptoms te hi hre reng ang che:
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