I thisen sugar i check hmain chaw nghei a ngai em? I chhui chiang ang u! (Diabetes Thisen endikna) 1.1.

I doctor chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah turin thisen sugar test nei turin a ti che em? Mahse, chaw nghei tur nge chaw nghei loh tur tih hi i buai em? A chang chuan "fasting" an ti a, a chang chuan "random" an ti bawk. Chûngte chu eng nge ni tak tak? Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian zunthlum hriat theihna leh control nana thisen test hman dan tur kan sawi dawn a, chu chu i thianpa hnenah i sawi ang.

A hmasain, fasting test tih hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, "Fasting" tih hian doctor-in a tih angin hun engemaw chen (a tlangpuiin darkar 8) chhung tui tih loh chu ei leh in loh tihna a ni. Hei hian i taksain i ei zawng zawng a digest thei a, i thisen sugar level pawh a stabilise thei bawk. Hei hi i taksain sugar a hman dan dik tak i teh theih hun a ni.

Chaw nghei Thisen Glucose Test

Hei hi doctor-te’n zunthlum an hriat theihna atana an hman thin test bulpui ber a ni.

• Tih dan: Darkar 8 tal chaw nghei a ngai . A tam zawkah chuan Doctor chuan zanriah ei zawhah zing thleng engmah ei lo turin a hrilh ang che a, zing lamah thisen pe turin lo kal turin a hrilh ang che. Chutiang chuan rei tak i riltam a ngai tawh lovang.
• Engtin nge result chhiar tur?:
• I sugar level chu 100 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) hnuai lam a nih chuan chu chu hriselna atana tha level a ni.
• 126 mg/dL aia tam a nih chuan zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Heng value pahnih (100 - 125 mg/dL) inkar a nih chuan prediabetes condition a ni thei. Chumi awmzia chu zunthlum vei theihna chance a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi nunphung tihdanglamna hmanga thunun theih a ni.

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Hei hi zunthlum, a bik takin prediabetes leh gestational diabetes hriat theihna atana test pawimawh tak a ni bawk. Hun tikhawtlai tak a ni.

• Engtin nge kan tih ang?:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan lab-a kal hmain darkar 8 chaw nghei a ngai.

2. Pakhatnaah chuan chaw nghei thisen sample lak a ni ang.

3. Chumi hnuah chuan glucose (sugar) hmin awmna tui in tur i pe ang.

4. I in hnuah darkar hnih vel i awm a ngai.

5. Darkar hnih hnuah i thisen sample lak leh a ni ang a, test a ni ang.

• Results chhiar dan: Darkar hnih hnua sample lak atanga thisen sugar level chu 200 mg/dL aia sang a nih chuan zunthlum a ni tih finfiah a ni. A value chu 140-199 mg/dL inkar a nih chuan prediabetes a ni.

Tunah chuan chaw nghei lova test tih thinte hi han thlir ila.

Thisen thlum test zawng zawng hian chaw nghei a ngai lo. Test thenkhat chu nitin engtik lai pawhin tih theih a ni.

Thisen Glucose Test Random hmanga enfiah a ni

Mi pakhatin zunthlum chhinchhiahna na tak (chau lutuk, hmui a vawt, zun chhuah fo, a rihna tlahniam nghal) a nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan doctor chuan he test hi a hmunah a ti thei ang.

• Tih dan: Hemi atan hian chaw nghei a ngai lo . Ni khat chhunga engtik lai pawhin i ei thei a, i ei atanga rei tak pawh nise.
• Results chhiar dan: I sugar level 200 mg/dL aia sang a nih a , zunthlum symptoms pawh i neih chuan zunthlum chhinchhiahna chak tak a ni.

A1C Test (HbA1c Test) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat tawh fiahna pawimawh tak a ni.

• Tih dan: Hei pawh hi chaw nghei a ngai lo .
• Results chhiar dan: Hei hi mg/dL-a teh a ni lo va, percentage-a teh a ni. Thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar level average a tarlang a ni . ‘Progress report’ ang mai a ni. Chuvangin he test hi i tih hmaa i ei leh in kha a pawimawh lo.
• 5.7% aia tlem a nih chuan thil pangngai a ni.
• 6.5% aia tam a nih chuan zunthlum a ni thei.
• Zunthlum vei enkawl i nih chuan i doctor chuan he test hmang hian i enkawlna a thawk tha em tih leh i thisen sugar a control tha em tih a en ang. A tam zawkah chuan tum ber chu i A1C 7% hnuai lama dah hi a ni .

Nu naupai tan special test neih a ni

Nu thenkhat chuan naupai laiin hun eng emaw chen atan gestational diabetes an vei thei bawk. A hriat theih nan test bik a awm bawk.

• Oral Glucose Challenge Test: Hei hi naupai kar 24-28 inkarah tih thin a ni tlangpui. Hemi atan hian chaw nghei a ngai lo . Sugary drink in turin an ti ang che a, darkar khat nghak la, chutah chuan i thisen pe rawh. Results 130 mg/dL aia tam a nih chuan i doctor chuan zunthlum i vei em tih finfiah nan OGTT test ti turin a ti ang che.

In lama test - Thisen Glucose Meter

Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan in lama i thisen sugar level enfiahna atana i hmanraw te tak te (blood glucose meter an tih) kha i hre tawh ngei ang. I doctor chuan ni khatah vawi engzat nge i thisen sugar i enfiah tur tih leh engtikah nge (entir nan, chaw ei hma leh ei zawhah) a hrilh ang che. Hei hi i zunthlum enkawlna atana pawimawh tak a ni.