Nang pawh hi thau lutuk avanga lungawi lohna leh natna chi hrang hrang tuar tam tak i ni em? Exercise i nei tawh a, i ei leh in i control tawh a, tunah chuan i chau tawh mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan vawiin a kan sawi tur Gastric Sleeve Surgery hi i hriat a pawimawh hle ang. Hei hi surgery hlawhtling tak a ni a, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah thau lutuk enkawlna atan an hmang nasa hle. Eng nge a nih a, engtin nge hna a thawh tih i lo en ang u.
A awlsam zawngin gastric sleeve surgery tih hi eng nge ni?
Gastric sleeve surgery emaw, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan sleeve gastrectomy emaw hi taksa rihna tihtlem nan bariatric surgery chi khat a ni. Heta thil thleng hi a awlsam hle. Surgeon chuan i pum chhunga hmun lian tak tak (i pum chhunga i rilru chhunga awm chu) a la chhuak a, 80% vel a la chhuak thin.
Ngaihtuah teh, i pum chu bag te tak te ang mai a ni. He surgery an neih zawh hian chu bag atanga a tlem ber chauh a la awm. A bak zawng chu banana ang maia siam a ni a, tube te tak te ang mai a ni. "Sleeve" chu kut ang chi a ni. Chuvangin hei hi "gastric sleeve" an ti a, a chhan chu pum hi kut te tak te ang maia awm a nih vang a ni.
He surgery hian taksa rihna a tihniam theih chhan pahnih a awm.
Hei hian engtin nge i taksa rihna tihtlem a puih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.
1. Pum te zawk: Tunah chuan i pum chu a te zawk hle. Chuvangin vawi khata ei tur i ei theih zat hi a tlem hle. A hma ang khan buhfai plate lian tak i ei thei lo. Tlemte ei hnuah pawh i chawl tih i hria. Chuvang chuan ni khata calorie i ei zat chu a pianphungah a tlahniam a ni.
2. Hormone inthlak danglamna: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Kan riltam leh ei duhna min siamtu chu hormone chi khat a ni. Heng hormone te hi a tam zawk chu kan pum chhunga kan lakchhuahna hmun zau takah hian an siam chhuak thin a, chu chu operation kan tih laiin kan paih chhuak thin a ni. Chuvangin chu part chu lakchhuah a nih chuan riltamna thlentu hormone siamchhuahna pawh nasa takin a tlahniam bawk. Chuvangin, chhan awm lova ei duhna, ei duhna lutuk ang chi thilte chu thunun a ni. Hei hi taksa rihna tihtlem hnua chu taksa rihna chu vawng reng turin a pui hle bawk.
He surgery hi khawvela taksa rihna tihtlem surgery tih tam ber ni mahse, a hlawkpui thei leh qualify thei zinga za zela tlemte chauhvin surgery hi an nei tak tak a ni.
He surgery hi tu tan nge a inhmeh tak zet?
Hei hi mi zawng zawng tih theih surgery a ni lo. Hei atan hian qualification thenkhat i tlin a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan i hriselna dinhmun uluk taka an enfiah hnuah he thutlukna hi an siam thin.
| Eligible theihna tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thau lutuk (Severe Obesity) a ni | I body mass index (BMI) chu 40 aia sang a ni tur a ni. A nih loh leh, BMI 35 aia sang i neih a ngai a, thau lutuk nena inzawm natna, zunthlum, thisen sang, emaw cholesterol emaw i nei tur a ni. |
| Thiltih dan dang pawh a hlawhchham | Operation hma hian exercise leh diet hmangin i taksa rihna tihtlem i tum tur a ni. Insurance company thenkhat chuan surgery an pawm hmain thla 3-6 chhung chu medically supervised weight loss program-ah i tel hmasa tur a ni. |
| Taksa leh rilru inbuatsaihna | Hei hi surgery lian tak a ni. Nun chhung zawnga ei leh in thlak danglam a ngai bawk. Chuvangin nutritionist, psychologist, leh medical specialist dangte team chuan taksa leh rilru lamah he thil atan hian i inpeih em tih an enfiah ang che. |
Natna dang gastric sleeve surgery hmanga enkawl
He surgery tum ber chu taksa rihna tihtlem ni mah se, taksa rihna tam lutuk avanga natna hlauhawm dang engemaw zat chu a thunun thei a, a chang chuan a tidam vek thei bawk.
- Type 2 diabetes leh insulin laka inven theihna
- Thisen sang (Hypertension) leh a kaihhnawih lung natna te
- Thisen cholesterol sang (Hyperlipidemia) leh thisen kalna kawng natna te
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (Zu vanga thau lo natna) .
- Mut theih lohna (obstructive sleep apnea) a awm
- Joint na leh khup na (Osteoarthritis) .
Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?
Tunah chuan he surgery hi engtin nge an tih tih i en ang u. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi laparoscopic surgery hmanga tih a ni fo . Chumi awmzia chu a hma angin i pum i tan a ngai tawh lo tihna a ni. Chu ai chuan i pum chhungah khur te tak te 3-4 i siam a, chuta tang chuan camera leh surgical instruments i dah lut zawk thin. Hei hi "keyhole surgery" an ti bawk. Hei hian natna tlem zawk leh dam rei zawk tihna a ni.
Surgery neih chhunga thil thlengte:
1. Pakhatnaah chuan fully anesthetized i ni ang. Chumi awmzia chu surgery a zawh hma chuan engmah i hre lovang a, i muhil vek tawh dawn tihna a ni.
2. Surgeon chuan i pum chhungah incision te tak te, inch chanve vel zeta sei a siam ang a, chuta tang chuan tube te tak te a dah ang.
3. Tube kaltlangin carbon dioxide gas tlem te te inject a, pum chhungah a inflate thin. Hei hian a chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu chiang takin a hmu thei a, operation pawh a ti thei a ni.
4. Tichuan laparoscope an tih camera an dah lut leh a. Chuta tang chuan thlalak te chu screen lian takah a lang a.
5. Surgical instruments te hi incision tenau dang hmangin an dah a, a pum 80% vel chu special surgical stapler hmangin an then a, an la chhuak thin.
6. A pum hnuhnung ber an lakchhuah chu la chhuakin a khur te te an siam te chu an sew up thin.
Surgery pumpui hi darkar khat emaw darkar khat leh a chanve emaw vel a ni tlangpui . Operation hnuah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hian natna chu a enkawl thei ang a, i dinhmun pawh a enfiah thei bawk ang.
Surgery hnua nun chu engtin nge a awm?
Operation hnuah i nun a danglam nasa hle ang a, a bik takin i ei leh in danah a danglam hle ang.
- Kar hmasa lama ei tur: A tir lamah chuan tui chauh i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Tichuan, zawi zawiin, soup ang chi semi-liquid foods te, chutah chuan soft, mashed foods te i inhriat tir leh ang. Thla engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a, chutah chuan regular solid foods i ei tan thei ang.
- Vitamin leh nutritional supplement: I ei tur zat a tlem em avangin i taksain nutrients a dawng tlem hle mai thei. Chuvangin, i dam chhung zawngin i doctor-in a rawt vitamin leh mineral supplement i ei a ngai dawn a ni .
- Medical checkups: Operation zawhah i taksa rihna tlahniam, hriselna leh ei leh in level te enfiah turin hunbi neiin i doctor i pan a ngai ang.
Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?
Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian a hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau thenkhat a nei bawk. Mahse, thau lutuk nena nun a hlauhawmna chu he surgery hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk tih hre reng ang che.
| A thatna te | Risk & Complication awm thei te |
|---|---|
| Weight loss surgery dang aiin a awlsam zawk, a rang zawk a, a him zawk bawk. | Hun rei lote chhunga hlauhawmna (a hniam hle, 1% aia tlem):Thisen chhuah, natna hrik kai, anesthesia avanga thil thleng, stapler line atanga leak chhuak. |
| Intestine a tihdanglam loh avangin hun rei tak chhunga ei leh in lama harsatna awm theihna a tlem hle. | Hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm thei: ei leh in lama harsatna (vitamin ei hi a pawimawh), gastroesophageal reflux a nasat emaw, a lo awm thar emaw, gallstones (a rihna tlahniam rang tak nen a thleng thei). |
| Weight loss tha tak leh hriselna atana tha tak a pe. | Scar tissue hian pum a tizau thei a, ei tur kalna a tikhawlo thei bawk (luak leh riltam a awm thei). |
Engzat nge taksa rihna a tlahniam ang?
A tlangpuiin, operation hnu kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin i taksa rih zawng zawng zawng 25% leh 30% inkar i hloh thei a ni. Kilo 120 i rih ang u. Tichuan kilo 30-36 vel i hloh thei ang. Mahse hei hi operation hnua i nunphung i zawm danah a innghat a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an taksa rihna an hloh nasa zawk.
Hei hi tihdanglam theih loh surgery a ni. Chuvangin neih i tum a nih chuan i ei leh in leh nunphung thlak danglam tura dam chhung zawnga thutiam siam turin i inpeih a ngai a ni. Mahse chu thutiam siam tura i inpeih chuan he surgery hian nun hrisel tak neih theihna kawng thar a hawng ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gastric sleeve surgery hi thau lutuk enkawlna tha tak leh him tak a ni.
- Hei hian pum a ti te deuh mai bakah riltamna thlentu hormone level a tihhniam bawk.
- Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inhmeh lo. Eligibility hi i BMI leh hriselna dinhmun dang atanga teh a ni.
- Surgery i neih zawh chuan i dam chhung zawngin ei leh in leh nunphung thar i insiamrem a ngai dawn a ni. Vitamin supplement ei hi a ngai a ni.
- He surgery hi i tan a tha em tih hriat theihna tha ber chu i doctor emaw therapist emaw nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi a ni .
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