I rilru pawh khawsik i neih chuan i rilruah mucus a khat ang maiin i hria em, i khuh hian mucus engmah chhuak lovin a block ang maiin i hria em? Chutih rual chuan i hnar a inkhar a, thawk harsa i ti em? Hei hi thil tibuaitu tak a ni. Hetiang hunah hian heng harsatna pahnih hi vawi khata chinfelna pe thei damdawi a awm a. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge Guaifenesin an tih; Phenylephrine a ni em?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Hei hi syrup angin a awm tlangpui. Heng damdawi pakhat zel hi engtin nge a awm tih i lo en ang u.
- Guaifenesin: Hei hi expectorant tia hriat a ni . Chumi awmzia chu i rilru chhunga mucus thuk leh sticky tak chu a tithianghlim a, khuh a awlsam phah tihna a ni . Hei hian i rilruah tightness leh heaviness feeling a ti tlem a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . I hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring (swelle vessels) te chu a tikhawlo a, chu chuan hnar inzawmkhawm a tiziaawm thei a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam thei bawk . Tin, mucus luang chhuak control turin a pui bawk.
Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu he damdawi hian i symptoms (phlegm, stuffy nose) chauh a control a ni. I khawsik thlentu virus ang natna hrik a tidam lo .
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle. A bik takin a hnuaia natna emaw, dinhmun emaw i neih chuan i hrilh ngei tur a ni.
| Heng condition te hi i neih chuan | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang lutuk | Phenylephrine hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawtlai avangin thisen sang tawh chu a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung rhythm mumal lo emaw | He damdawi hian heart rate a nghawng thei a, chuvangin lung natna nei te chu fimkhur hle tur a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Syrup thenkhatah chuan sugar a awm thei a, phenylephrine hian thisen sugar level-ah nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei bawk. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid hormone level sang (hyperthyroidism) i neih chuan he damdawi hian heart rate sang ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Phenylephrine hian mit pressure a tisang thei a, glaucoma tan a tha lo. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | He damdawi hian zun harsatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| MAOI damdawi ei | Depression emaw, natna dang emaw avanga MAOI (e.g., Parnate, Nardil) i ei a nih chuan, ni 14 kalta chhunga i ei tawh a nih chuan, he damdawi hi ei hi a hlauhawm hle . |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Naupai lai hian damdawi eng pawh ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu hnute pe thei nih | Damdawi hi naute hnute hnute a paltlang theih avangin Doctor hnenah zawh a tha ber. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- A tehna dik: Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna cup emaw spoon emaw, a bik taka chhinchhiahna nei chu hmang fo ang che. In lama teaspoon leh tablespoon hmanga teh hi a dik ngai lo.
- Tui no khat nen: Damdawi ei dawnin tui no khat nen in tur a ni.
- Tui in tam: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Guaifenesin hian thin mucus a puih theih nan hydrated tha tak i neih a ngai a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian ni khatah tui glass 6-8 tal in tur a ni . Hei hian mucus chu awlsam zawkin a chhuak thei ang.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Doctor-te chuan naupang kum 2 chunglam tan he damdawi hi an rawt \hin. Amaherawhchu hei hi naupang doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh tih tur a ni.
- Tarte tan: Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a neih hi an hre fo mai thei. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk (overdose) a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi ngaihthah suh.
Dose i miss a nih chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian ei a hlauhawm thei hle. A bik takin MAOI damdawi i ei a nih chuan a tha lo. Tin, a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi
- Rilru natna (depression, anxiety) damdawi .
- Allergy emaw, khawsik kaihhnawih natna dang emaw damdawi
- Surgery neih laia damdawi hman thenkhat
I damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement thlengin i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu thil thenkhat chu heng damdawi te nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Symptom na tak tak a awm | Thâwk harsa, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, seizure, buai, thisen sang, khur. |
| Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Luak chhuak , lu na, pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, hahdam lohna, mut theih lohna. |
Thil dang ngaihtuah tur
- Ni 5 chhunga i symptoms a lo tha lo a nih chuan , emaw a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan rawh.
- Zan lama mut harsatna i neih chuan mut hma darkar engemaw zat chhungin ni khata i dose hnuhnung ber kha ei thin ang che .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khuh, phlegm, leh hnar hrual ang chi symptoms te chauh a control a, mahse natna thlentu infection chu a tidam lo.
- Damdawi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam harsatna dang, thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum, leh i ei tur damdawi dang zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi tehna atan chuan tehna dik tak emaw, spoon emaw pek chu hmang fo ang che.
- Damdawi ei lai hian nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Mucus thin out turin a pui thin.
- Ni 5 chhunga symptoms a that loh chuan emaw side effect na tak a awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
- Damdawi hi him takin, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah fo ang che.
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