Khaw lum lai, ruah sur kara i hnim lai hian khawsik, khuh, leh i rilru chhunga phlegm awm te hian a ti thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan he khuh leh phlegm avang hian zanah pawh i muhil thei lo. Hetiang hun lai hian doctor i pan chuan Guaifenesin leh Phenylephrine inkawp awmna syrup a rawn pe thei ang. Chuvangin vawiinah hian sawi ila, he damdawi hi eng nge ni a, kan taksaah eng nge a tih tak zet a, kan hman huna kan fimkhur tur thilte chu engte nge ni.
Guaifenesin leh Phenylephrine te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Hei hi i symptoms control nan hman a ni.
1. Guaifenesin: Hei hi ‘expectorant’ an ti a. Hei hian i rilru leh i rilru chhunga mucus thuk tak chu a tithianghlim a, khuh a awlsam phah tihna a ni. Hei hian i rilruah tightness leh heaviness feeling a ti tlem ang.
2. Phenylephrine: Hei hi ‘decongestant’ chi khat a ni. Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu a lo hring chhuak thin avangin i hnar a buai thin. Phenylephrine hian chu thisen kalna kawng hring hringte chu a ti tlem a, hnar buai a tiziaawm a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
He damdawi hian i symptoms, i khuh leh i phlegm te chauh a control tih hriat a pawimawh. Chu chu i taksaa virus emaw bacteria infection emaw a tidam lo tihna a ni. Ruah sur laiin umbrella chawi ang mai a ni. I hnim chu a titawp a, mahse ruah sur erawh a titawp lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Damdawi eng pawh ei hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle. A bik takin he damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Heng condition te hi i neih chuan | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang a sang | Phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung rhythm mumal lo emaw | He damdawi hian thinlung hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | A chang chuan thisen sugar level a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Hei hi thyroid hormone level sang tak nei tan chuan a pawi thei hle. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Mit pressure tihsan theihna a awm. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | Zun harsatna a pung thei. |
| MAOI antidepressant (rilru lam natna tan) i ei a nih chuan . | He syrup hi MAOI damdawi i chawlhsan hnuah kar 2 chhung ei loh tur a ni a, hei hian thil hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova ei loh tur. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | He damdawi hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor zawt rawh. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- Tui glass khat nen in rawh: I damdawi ei zawhah tui glass khat in thin ang che. Nitin tui glass 6-8 vel in hi mucus thin out tha tak a ni.
- A tehna dik: Damdawi chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiahin teh rawh. Damdawi nena rawn kal measuring cup emaw special spoon emaw hmang la. In chhunga teaspoon emaw, buhfai spoon emaw hmangin teh suh. An tehna hi a dik lo hle. Chutianga i tih chuan damdawi tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw i ei tawp mai thei.
- A hun takah la rawh:Damdawi chu a hun takah ei rawh. Doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh.
- Naupang hnena pek dawnin: He damdawi hi naupang kum 2 chunglam tan a tha fo thin mahse, hei hi naupang enkawltu nen sawiho a tha ber.
- Kum upa lam tan: Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian a nghawng hi tlem a chak zawkin an hre mai thei. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i inhriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, hma la nghal rawh.
- Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, i doctor-in a pek ang chauh ni lovin, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, traditional medicine, leh herbal remedies te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he syrup nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
| Damdawi ei dun ngai loh tur | |
|---|---|
| MAOI damdawi (e.g. Parnate, Nardil) te hi a tha hle. | Bromocriptine a ni |
| Ergot alkaloids (migraine natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat) . | Procarbazine (cancer dona damdawi) a ni. |
| Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, alertness emaw tan stimulant damdawi. | |
Chu bâkah, thisen sang, thinlung natna, leh rilru lam natna damdawi te hian hei hi a inzawm thei bawk. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Mi tam zawk chuan side effect na tak tak nei lo mahse, a chang chuan a nghawng theih dan hriat a pawimawh hle.
| Doctor hnena report nghal tur thil | A awm reng chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur thil |
|---|---|
| Allergic reaction (vun rawng, natna, hmai/ hmui hring) . | Restlessness, thinrimna, tihbuai |
| Thâwk harsa | Lu na |
| Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw | Luak chhuak thei |
| Thisen sang a sang | Pum natna, rilru hahna |
| Tremor emaw seizure emaw a ni | Chaw chakna |
| Zun harsatna | Kawthalo |
Damdawi hi ni 5 vel i ei hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan doctor pan leh ngei ngei tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khuh leh phlegm ang chi symptoms te chauh a ti reh a, natna thlentu a ti bo lo.
- Damdawi hi i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei tur a ni. Damdawi tehna atan in chhunga teaspoon hmang suh.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (a bik takin thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi ei lai hian ni khatah tui glass 6-8 tal in thin tur a ni. Hei hian mucus a paih chhuak thei ang.
- Damdawi i ei hnua thawk harsatna, rilru thawk rang, allergy symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah, room temperature-ah dah fo tur a ni.
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