Mucus a khat a, kawr a block a, a chung berah chuan hnar pawh a khuh nasa hle... Hetiang hunah hian a nuam lo hle a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan doctor chuan he natna hi pill a pe che a ni thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a awm a ni. Anni chu Guaifenesin leh Phenylephrine te an ni. He damdawi hian eng nge a tih tak tak tih te, a hman laiin eng fimkhurna nge i tih tur tih te i en ang u.
Heng damdawi pahnih hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Thil pahnih an ti thin.
- Guaifenesin: Hei hi expectorant a ni. Hei hian i rilru chhunga mucus thick, sticky tak tak te chu a tithianghlim a, khuh pawh a ti awlsam tihna a ni. Paste thick tak tui hmanga tihthianghlim ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian mucus a tizau ang a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam ang.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni. Chu chu hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngkhar, hnar hrualna thlentu a tiziaawm tihna a ni. He hliam hi a tlahniam chuan hnar chhunga congestion chu a bo a, thawk pawh a awlsam phah hle.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khuh leh hnar hrual ang chi symptoms chauh a control a ni. I taksaa natna hrik awm chu a tidam lo. Chumi awmzia chu bacteria emaw viral infection emaw enkawlna a ni lo tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hnena i pek hmain i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge ka hriattir ang? (Sawifiahna tawi) |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang a sang | Phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung rhythm mumal lo emaw | He damdawi hian heart rate a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | A chang chuan thisen sugar level a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid vei te hian side effect an neih theihna a sang zawk. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure a sang thei. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | Zun harsatna a awm thei. |
| MAOI damdawi ei | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI (depression ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin) i ei chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni . |
Chu bâkah, naupai i nih chuan, naupai i tum a nih chuan, a nih loh leh nau i hnute i pe a nih chuan i doctor hnênah hrilh ngei ang che . Tin, he damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw avanga allergy i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
Damdawi hi a dik taka hman tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat khat nen in rawh . Hei hian mucus chu a ti thin lehzual ang.
- Damdawi hi i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei tur a ni. Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Heng pills te hi crush emaw crush emaw suh . A awm ang angin ei rawh.
- Pum natna i neih chuan damdawi hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek thin a ni. Mahse i pediatrician nen sawiho la, a thurawn ang chauhvin ti rawh.
- Kum 60 chunglam: Kum upa zawk i nih chuan he damdawi hi i react nasa zawk mai thei. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk i mamawh mai thei. Chumi chungchang pawh i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi dose khat i ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia i ngaih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
- Tui tam in rawh: He damdawi ei lai hian ni khatah tui glass 6-8 tal in hian mucus a ti thim ang a, i rilru a hahdam thei bawk.
- Symptoms ngaihven rawh: Damdawi hi ni 5 vel i ei hnua i symptoms a tha lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan leh ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Mut theih lohna: Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hnuah zanah mut harsatna an nei thei. Chutiang a nih chuan mut hma darkar engemaw zat hnuah ni khata dose hnuhnung ber ei tur a ni.
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo bawk.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| • Allergic reaction - vun natna, vun hring, hmui/le/hma hring | • Thâwk harsa |
| • Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw | • Thisen sang sang |
| • Kaih | • Khur nghing |
| • Rilru buai, thil awm lo hmuh (Hallucinations) . | • Zun harsatna |
| Common side effects te chu a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| • Lu na | • Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak |
| • Restlessness, rilru hahdam lohna | • Chaw ei chakna hloh |
| • Luak chhuak thei | |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh chutiang lam chu sawipui rawh.
Damdawi dang nena inzawmna
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Hei hi MAOI, thinlung emaw thisen sang damdawi emaw, rilru lam damdawi emaw i ei chuan a dik thei hle .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian symptoms, mucus leh nasal congestion te chauh a tiziaawm a ni. Taksa chhunga natna hrik awm chu a tidam lo.
- Damdawi ei lai hian ni khatah tui glass 6-8 tal in thin tur a ni. Hei hian mucus a ti thin ang a, i dam leh thuai ang.
- Damdawi dang i neih (a bik takin thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Doctor-in a pek aia tam ei loh tur. Pills te hi crush emaw chew emaw suh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
- Damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah, room temperature-ah, eng leh tuihna atanga hla takah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
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