Hepatitis D chungchang hi i zir belh ang u, hei hi a danglam deuh!

Liver natna chi hrang hrang i hre tawh ngei ang. Vawiin hian chutiang chiah, mahse a danglam deuh deuh, thin natna chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Hepatitis D. Eng nge a danglam bik em em, a pumpelh dan tur, vawiin hian a chanchin zawng zawng i chhui chhuak ang u.

Hepatitis D hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Hepatitis D hi virus natna a ni a, chu chuan liver a ti na a ni . Mahse, a danglamna lian tak chu Hepatitis D virus (HDV) hian amah chauhin natna a thlen thei lo hi a ni. Mak a ni lo maw? Ni e, he virus hian i taksaah natna a thlen theih nan , Hepatitis B virus (HBV) nen a inzawm tur a ni . Chumi awmzia chu Hepatitis D hi Hepatitis B i neih tawh hunah chauh i vei thei tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh Hepatitis B i neih hunah chauh i vei thei tihna a ni.I hrethiam em? Ni miah lo.

Hepatitis D infection hi kawng hnih a awm thei a, chungte chu:

1. Acute infection: Hetiang a nih chuan symptoms a lang rang zawk a, kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a awm thei. A châng chuan, a mah chauhin a ṭha chho thei bawk.

2. Chronic infection: Hei hi a hlauhawm zawk a ni. Acute infection chu a rei thei hle. Chutiang a nih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu thla ruk aia rei a ni. Hei hian hun rei tak chhung chu thin (liver) a tichhe thei a ni.

Hepatitis D hi eng chi nge ni?

Tunah hian Hepatitis D infection chi hnih lian ber berte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Coinfection chu eng nge ni?

Coinfection chu hepatitis B virus (HBV) leh hepatitis D virus (HDV) pahnih a ruala i kai chuan a ni . Virus pahnih hian vawi khata an beih ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang a nih chuan hepatitis B natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang tlangpui a, mahse virus pahnih hi an awm dun avangin a na zawk thei. Chumi awmzia chu natna chu tlem a na deuh thei tihna a ni. Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm. Hetiang combination i neih hian a chronic theihna chance a hniam deuh fo thin.

Superinfection tih hi eng nge ni?

Tunah chuan superinfection hi a danglam deuh a, a hlauhawm zawk bawk . Thil thleng chu hepatitis B infection i nei tawh tihna a ni a, chu chu i taksaah HBV virus i nei tihna a ni (chronically pawh a ni thei). Tichuan, hepatitis D virus (HDV) kai thar i nei ta a ni. Natna pakhat nei a, chutah natna dang a lo awm ang mai a ni. Hetiang superinfection i neih hian i hmaa hepatitis B symptoms kha a lo lang leh nghal thei a, a na zual thei bawk . A tam zawkah chuan he superinfection hian natna khirh tak a nih theihna chance a sang hle (90% vel).Chumi awmzia chu natna hi taksaah rei tak a awm thei a, thin chhiatna rate pawh a sang hle tihna a ni.

Hepatitis D natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hepatitis D symptoms hi hepatitis chi dang nen a inang hle. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak chuan a hnuaia mi hi i beisei thei ang:

• Khawsik .
• Stomach pain , a bik takin pum dinglam chunglam (liver awmna).
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Anorexia , ei duhna engmah hloh.
• I zun chu a dum ta , tea tui rawng ang maiin.
• Kawng lehlamah chuan i stool chu a rawn sen vek ang a, gray pawh a ni mai thei .
• Mit chu a sen a, vun a sen a – hei hi jaundice kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi liver-in bilirubin an tih thil a process tha thei lo a nih chuan a thleng thin.
• Chau tih hriatna .

Hepatitis D infection hian hepatitis B symptoms i neih tawh chu a ti na zual thei a ni.

Hepatitis D hi eng nge a thlen?

Hei hi a chhan chu Hepatitis Delta Virus , a tawi zawngin HDV a ni. Mahse kan sawi tawh ang khan a mah chauhin engmah a ti thei lo. A dam khawchhuah theih nan leh virus copy tam zawk siam nan (i.e., darh zel tur) Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) a mamawh tak zet a ni. Chuvang chuan, Hepatitis D i vei duh chuan i taksaah HBV virus hi i neih a ngai bawk.

Engtin nge Hepatitis D hi a kai theih?

Hepatitis D hi Hepatitis B ang bawka kai theih a ni a, chu chu hri kai thisen emaw taksa tui dang (e.g., semen, vaginal secretions) chu mi hrisel tak tak taksaa a luh chuan a ni. A inkaichhawn dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Invenna tel lova inpawlna (chu chu vaginal, oral, or anal sex neih laiin condom hman loh tihna a ni).
• Ruihhlo inject huna hman thin needle leh syringe te insem hmangin . Hei hi damdawi thenkhat inject nana hmanraw hmante chu uluk taka tihfai a nih loh chuan a thleng thei bawk.
• Healthcare worker tan chuan damlote nena hnathawh laiin accident-a needle ang chi thila inhnamhnawih .
• Nau neih laiin nu atanga naute hnena hri kai theih a ni . Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle , a bik takin fimkhur a ngai a nih chuan.
• Tattoo emaw beng hliam emaw tih hian unsterilized equipment hman pawh a hlauhawm hle.

Hepatitis D vei theihna chance sang zawk hi tute nge ni?

A hnuaia group te hi Hepatitis D vei theihna chance sang zawk an ni:

• Hepatitis B natna vei tawhte. (Hei hi awm lo se chuan D hi a lo piang lo ang!)
• People who inject drugs , a bik takin needle an insem a nih chuan.
• Hepatitis B (HBV) leh D (HDV) ve ve vei mi nena sex hman thinte .
• Hepatitis B (HBV) leh D (HDV) vei te nen chhungkaw khata awmte (e.g., razor leh toothbrush ang chi thil an insem chuan).
• HIV hrik kai te .
• Mipain mipa nena sex an hman hian (unprotected).
• Healthcare emaw, thisen leh taksa tui nena inzawmna nei fo thin thil dang emaw lama thawkte .
• Kidney natna vei te chu hemodialysis nei mek te .

Hepatitis D natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hepatitis D hi a bik takin a rei tawh chuan thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Harsatna lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cirrhosis: Hei hi thin (liver) chu zawi zawiin a hliam a, a hna pangngai a thawh theih loh vang a ni. Hliam kan neih hian kan vunah hliam a lo awm ang bawkin, thin (liver)-ah pawh hliam a awm bawk. Hei hian liver hnathawh a tichhe thin.
• Liver failure: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Liver hian a hna engmah a thawk thei lo. Nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei.
• Hepatocellular carcinoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat, thin (liver)-a lo awm thin a ni. Chronic hepatitis D vei te hian he cancer hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.

Engtin nge Hepatitis D i vei tih i hriat theih ang?

Hepatitis D symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, risk group-ah i awm a nih chuan doctor pan a, test neih a tha ber. Hei hi doctor-te chuan thisen test hmangin an hmang ber a ni. Lab hian i thisenah virus thenkhat (HDV RNA) emaw, virus laka antibodies (anti-HDV antibodies) siam chhuah tawh emaw a enfiah ang.

Chu bakah, ultrasound scan, specialized scan FibroScan emaw Elastography , leh a chang chuan liver biopsy pawh neih a ngai thei a, chu chuan i liver dinhmun enfiah a , hliam a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ngai thei bawk.

Hepatitis D hi damdawi kimchang a awm em?

Dik tak chuan Hepatitis D hi damdawi a la awm lo . Hei hi a lungchhiatthlak ber a ni. Mahse, acute HDV infection hi a chang chuan enkawlna engmah awm lovin a reh thei (a bik takin coinfection a nih chuan).

Mahse chronic hepatitis D vei tan chuan doctor-te chuan heng enkawlnate hi an pe thei a ni. Heng enkawlnate hian hri hi thunun a tum a, thin (liver) chhiatna a ti tlem a, harsatna a thlen loh nan a veng bawk.

• Peginterferon alfa injection: Hei hi kar khatah vawi khat i ei thin shot a ni. Kum khat vel pek a ni tlangpui. I immune system hian infection a do theih nan a pui thin. Mahse side effect a nei thei tho.
• Bulevirtide (Hepcludex®): Hei hi antiviral damdawi thar a ni. HDV virus chu liver cell-ah a luh loh nan a veng a ni. Ram thenkhatah chuan HDV enkawlna atan pawm a ni tawh a, mahse hmun tinah erawh pawm a ni lo.
• Liver transplant: I liver a chhiat nasat a, a hlawhchham chuan a hnuhnung ber atan liver transplant thar a ngai mai thei.

Enkawlna thar zirchian mek a ni.

Hepatitis D ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hepatitis D i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan i liver hriselna uluk takin a enfiah ang . Hei hian check-up neih fo te, thisen test te, leh scan te pawh a huam thei a ni. Acute hepatitis D emaw HBV/HDV coinfection emaw hi enkawl lohvin kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin a reh thei.

Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan superinfection chu chronic hepatitis D. Chronic disease hi thla ruk aia rei a daih thei a, a chang chuan kum tam tak pawh a daih thei bawk. I doctor chuan kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw a enkawl thei che a ni.

Hepatitis D hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Acute HBV/HDV coinfection avanga thihna hi a tlem hle (1-5% vel) a, mahse a dam leh theih nan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw a ngai thei.

Mahse, chronic HBV/HDV superinfection hi a na zawk . Hetiang natna vei zinga 70% leh 80% inkar chuan a tawpah chuan cirrhosis an nei ang . Hei hi a thleng thuai thei a, hri kai atanga kum hnih hmasa berah a thleng thei a, kum 5 atanga kum 10 chhung a daih thei bawk. Vanduaithlak takin, chronic hepatitis D vei zinga a tam zawk (report thenkhat chuan kum 5-10 chhunga 15% vel an ti) chu liver cancer emaw liver failure ang chi harsatna vangin an thi ang. Chuvang chuan natna hriat hmasak leh enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Hepatitis D hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, i ti thei! Hepatitis D laka invenna tha ber leh pawimawh ber chu Hepatitis B laka inven hi a ni.A chhan chu, Hepatitis D hi Hepatitis B tel lo chuan a lo awm thei lo.

• Hepatitis B laka invenna vaccine lak thin ang che.Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He vaccine hi a him em em a, a hlawk hle bawk. Hepatitis B i la vei lo a nih chuan he vaccine hi la ngei ang che.
• Hepatitis B i vei tawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan (entir nan, hri kai thisen i tawk a nih chuan) a rang thei ang bera vaccine i la thei ang. Darkar 24-48 chhungin hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) tih damdawi i dawng thei bawk. Hei hian hri kai venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Hepatitis B i vei tawh chuan superinfection i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Thisen, hliam natna emaw, taksa tui dang emaw i tawk mai thei a nih chuan sterile gloves hmang ang che .
• Ruihhlo inject nana hman tur needle leh syringe te chu midang nen insem suh .
• Mimal thil hakna leh razor te chu midangte hnenah share suh .
• Inpawlna chi hrang hrangah condom hmang thin ang che .
• Hepatitis B damdawi hi doctor-in a tih angin antiviral damdawi ei thin ang che .

Naupai i nih a, Hepatitis B emaw HBV/HDV infection i neih chuan doctor-te chuan i naute chu a pian hnu lawka vaccine pek leh enkawl nghalin a kai theihna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka hriselna ka enkawl ang? (Hepatitis ka neih chuan) .

Hepatitis (B emaw D emaw) i neih chuan i thin (liver) chhiatna tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• Zu hi pumpelh vek rawh. Zu hi thin (liver)-a a luh chuan a cell te a tichhia a ni. Liver damlo tawh chuan hei hi a tuar thei lo.
• Meizial i zuk chuan chawlhsan la, i zuk tan loh chuan. Meizial zuk hi thin (liver) tan a tha lo bawk.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che. Thau lutuk/thau lutuk hian thau natna a tizual thei a, liver-ah thau a pungkhawm thei a ni.
• I thin (liver) hrisel taka awm theih nan i ei tur leh ei loh tur chi hrang hrangte chu i doctor emaw nutritionist emaw zawt la . Ei leh in inthlau tak a pawimawh.
• I doctor hnenah eng over-the-counter (OTC) damdawi nge i tan a him tih leh eng nge i tihtlem tur tih zawt rawh. Entirnan, acetaminophen (Tylenol®) ang chi natna tidamtu damdawi ei fo hi i liver tan a tha lo. Chuvangin doctor-in a tih ang chauhvin hmang rawh.
• I doctor appointment-ah a hun takah kal la, i liver hriselna enfiahna atana test rawt zawng zawng chu ti vek rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hepatitis symptoms (khawsik, taksa na, ei duh lohna, jaundice ang chi) i neih chuan, emaw hepatitis B i vei a, i symptoms chu a zual nghal vat a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni Tin, hepatitis B emaw D emaw i vei tawh nia i ngaih chuan doctor rawn la.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Heng natna khirh tak takte hi i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh :

• I pum na tak i neih chuan .
• If you are vomiting heavily , emaw engmah i tihhniam theih loh chuan.
• Thisen i luak emaw, coffee ground ang maia i luak emaw chuan .
• Jaundice a lo pung a nih chuan (mit leh vun chu dum dum a ni).
• Consciousness a chhiat hmel a nih chuan , conscious taka awm harsa anga lang, buaina a awm a nih chuan (hei hi hepatic encephalopathy kan ti a ni ).
• Zun hi a dum dum emaw, zun chhuah tam lutuk emaw a tlahniam nasa hle a nih chuan.
• I stool chu leilung rawng emaw, rawng eng emaw a nih chuan .
• I pum a hring nasa hle tih i hriat chuan.

Hengte hi liver chhiatna nasa tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hian hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Eng ang hepatitis nge ka neih tak tak?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• He enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?
• He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang? Side effect a awm em?
• A bik taka ka hriat tur chhinchhiahna thar emaw, natna zual zel emaw a awm em?
• Tunah hian ka thin chu engtin nge a awm? Nakin lawkah eng test nge ka tih tur?
• Hei hi midangte hnena a darh loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?
• Hepatitis B ka neih chuan Hepatitis D ka vei loh nan eng nge ka tih belh theih ang?

Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis D hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis D hi Viral infection chi hnih a ni. An pahnih hian liver a nghawng a ni. Mahse a danglamna ber chu Hepatitis D hian Hepatitis B i neih chauhvin a kai thei che a, a nih loh leh Hepatitis B i neih tawh chuan a kai thei che a ni.Hepatitis D virus (HDV) hi virus "incomplete" ang mai a ni a; a mah chauhin hna a thawk thei lo va, HBV atanga "ṭanpuina" a mamawh a ni.

Hepatitis B vei zawng zawng hian hepatitis D an vei vek lovang.A nihna takah chuan hepatitis B vei tam tak chuan hepatitis D an nei lo.

Hepatitis D hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Khawvel pumah mi 5% leh 15% inkar velin hepatitis B an vei a ni.– Chu chu mi maktaduai 12 leh maktaduai 45 inkar – HDV vei an ni tihna a ni, tiin mithiamte chuan an sawi. Hepatitis D hi Africa ram thenkhat (e.g., Central Africa), Asia (e.g., Mongolia, Pakistan), South America-a Amazon River Basin, leh Europe hmar lam hmun thenkhatah a tam ber a ni. United States emaw Western Europe-ah emaw chuan chutiang chuan a awm lo. Sri Lanka-ah chuan a tam lo hle a, mahse a hlauhawmna erawh a awm.

Hepatitis D virus hian virus dang aiin hna a thawk danglam deuh hlek a. Chu chu natna hrik a thlen theih nan hepatitis B virus (HBV) puihna a ngai tihna a ni. Vanneihthlak takin HBV laka invenna atana hmalakna eng pawh hian hepatitis D laka invenna kawngah a pui bawk ang che.Tin, tun hnaia hepatitis B vaccine hman tan a nih avangin khawvel pumah hepatitis B vei an tlahniam a, chuvang chuan hepatitis D vei an tlahniam bawk. Hei hi a pawimawh zual hle a, a chhan chu mi thenkhatin hepatitis B natna lanchhuahna nei lovin an vei thei a ni.

Chronic infection i neih chuan i doctor nen thawk ho la, i liver hriselna enfiah fo ang che. Damdawi thar chungchanga zirchianna chuan nakin lawkah enkawlna kawng tam zawk a pe thei ang.

Hemi atanga kan zir tur pawimawh ber chu

Chuvangin, Hepatitis D hi thin natna chi khat a ni. Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu hei hi a lo thlen theih nan chuan Hepatitis B virus pawh taksaah a awm ngei ngei tur a ni. Chuvangin Hepatitis B laka invenna hi Hepatitis D laka invenna tha ber a ni.

Hepatitis B vaccine lak te, sex him taka hman te, damdawi i hman chuan needle insem loh te hian Hepatitis D lakah a venghim vek ang che.

Hepatitis B i vei chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse i doctor thupek zawm la, test neih fo la, i thin (liver) tichhe thei thil (a bik takin zu leh damdawi thenkhat over-the-counter) te chu pumpelh rawh. Hei hian Hepatitis D vei theihna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

A symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan Doctor hmuh chu tikhawtlai suh. I hriat hma chuan harsatna tlem zawk neia nun hrisel tak i neih theihna chance a sang zawk.

` Hepatitis D, Hepatitis D, Liver, Liver natna, Virus, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B, HDV, HBV, Jaundice, Cirrhosis, Liver failure, Liver cancer