Mi pawl khat nena kan inbiakna nuam tak kan neih lai emaw, chaw tui tak kan ei lai emaw chuan "hiccup!" sound, a dik em? Pakhat dang... dang... a chang chuan a lo thleng nasa lutuk a, kan tawp thei lo. Hei hi hiccups kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi a tithinur tak zet a ni. A tam zawkah chuan minute tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a bo thin a, mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan ni tam tak chhunga lu natna lian tak a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he hiccups chhungril chanchin hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila .
He hiccups hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hiccups hi kan taksaa thil thleng, thunun theih loh a ni. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan kan taksa peng hnih chungchang tlem han zir ila.
Pakhat chu diaphragm a ni . Hei hi kan rilru leh kan pum inkar a, puan in ang maia thu, taksa peng lian tak, flat tak a ni. He taksa peng hi kan thawk chhuah leh chhuah rualin a kal chho leh chho zel a. Kan thaw luh hian a hnuai lam a pan a, kan lung chu boruakin a khat a ni. Kan thawk chhuah hian a chho a, kan lung atanga boruak a chhuah tir a ni.
A dang chu kan rilru chhunga vocal cords te hi a ni. Kan thusawi hian heng atang hian a ri a lo chhuak thin.
Tunah chuan hiccups i neih hian eng nge thleng tih hi han en teh. Vawi khatah thil pahnih a thleng a:
1. Eng emaw chhan vangin thawk laiin i diaphragm chu thunun theih lohvin a tla nghal. I thaw halh nghal vat a.
2. Thâwk lak chu lung a thlen hmain, rilru chhunga aw (``glottis'' tia koh) inkar hmun chu a khar nghal vek a.
Chutah chuan chu vocal cord te chu a khar a, chu "hic" sound danglam tak chu a rawn chhuak ta a ni. Chuvangin hiccups chu hetiang thil hi a thleng nawn leh fo thin hi a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan hiccups hi enkawl ngai lovin a mah chauhin a bo thin. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan ni tam tak emaw, kar tam tak emaw an daih thei a ni. Ni hnih (darkar 48) aia rei hiccups i neih chuan thil pawi tak a ni thei a, doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Hiccups tih hming dang
Medical science-ah chuan hei hi `(Singultus)` an ti bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan sap tawngin `(Hiccough)` an ti bawk.
Hiccups chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, doctor-te chuan hiccups hi a rei zawng a zirin chi hrang hrangah an ṭhen a. Hei hi hriat a pawimawh a, a chhan chu natna nasat dan hriatthiamna a pe thei che a ni.
| Hiccup chi hrang hrang | Eng chen nge a daih? (Rei zawng) |
|---|---|
| Hun rei lote chhunga Hiccups awm | Hei hi kan hmuh tlangpui chi a ni. Second tlemte emaw minute tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a bo vek a ni. |
| Hiccups awm reng | Hetiang natna chi hi vawi khatah darkar 48 (ni hnih) aia rei a awm thin. Thla khat thleng pawh a daih thei. Hei hi damdawi lam pan vat ngai dinhmun a ni. |
| Hiccups tihdam theih loh | Hei hi a pawi zawk. Hiccups hi thla khat aia rei a awm thin . |
| Hiccups lo awm leh thin | Hiccups chu a bo a, ni engemaw zat hnuah a rawn lang leh thin. Hei hi a thleng chhunzawm zel a ni. |
Hiccups awm chhante chu engte nge ni?
Awle, hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, a chhan chu minute tlemte chhunga hiccups pangngai awm thei thilte hi ni tam tak chhunga hiccups na tak thlentu thilte nen a danglam hle a ni.
A awlsam zawngin kan diaphragm control tu nerve (`(Vagus nerve)` leh `(Phrenic nerve)`) a awm a. Heng nerve te hi eng thil vang pawha a thinrim chuan diaphragm chu a inzawm nghal mai thin. Chu chu hiccups awm chhan a ni.
Hiccups tlangpui awm chhan tenau
A tam zawkah chuan kan hiccups pangngai kan neih chhan chiang tak kan hmu thei lo. Mahse, hetiang thil hian hiccups a thlen thei a ni:
- Ei tam lutuk emaw, ei rang lutuk emaw.
- Chaw rimtui, chili rit tak tak ei.
- Thil lum lutuk emaw, vawt lutuk emaw ei/in.
- Soda ang chi carbonated beverages in hi .
- Ei leh in laia boruak ei tam lutuk (Aerophagia).
- Zuk leh hmuam emaw, marijuana emaw ang chi thil zuk.
- Zu in a in thin.
Ni tam tak chhunga hiccups thlen thei dinhmun na tak
I ṭhianpa chu ni thum emaw, ni li emaw chhûng chu hiccups nei reng chungin han ngaihtuah teh. A ei thei lo va, a muhil thei lo bawk. A ngaihtuah a, "Hiccups mai mai a ni." Mahse hei hi a hnuaia dinhmun dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Persistent hiccups hi damdawi lam dinhmun khirh tak avanga lo awm thei a ni a, chungte chu:
- Digestive system natna: Gastritis emaw gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ang chi natna.
- Central nervous system nena inzawm natna: Stroke, Parkinson natna, multiple sclerosis ang chi natna.
- Lung nena inzawm natna: Pneumonia, pulmonary embolism ang chi natna.
- Taksa chhunga tumor emaw cancer emaw: Chhung, chaw kawng (esophageal cancer), emaw pancreas (pancreatic cancer) emaw a cancer.
- Taksa metabolism nena inzawm harsatna: Uremia emaw hypocalcemia emaw, kal (kidney failure) avanga lo awm.
- Hri kai thenkhat: Influenza (flu), herpes simplex (herpes simplex), emaw shingles (shingles) ang chi natna.
A pawimawh ber chu ni hnih aia rei hiccups i neih chuan hiccups mai mai anga hnawl mai suh. A chhan hriat tumin doctor hmu ngei ang.
Tin, damdawi thenkhat hian persistent hiccups a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, damdawi thenkhat dopamine agonists, benzodiazepines, cancer damdawi thenkhat, dexamethasone, leh azithromycin te hian hiccups a thlen thei. I damdawi ei hian i hiccups a thlen nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Nausen piang tharte hian hiccups an neih hi thil pangngai a ni em?
Awle! Hei hi nu tam takin an hlauh ber ni mahse, nausen piang tharte hian hiccups an neih hi a awm fo thin. Ngaihtuah buai suh. Doctor-te sawi dan chuan a chhan ber chu naute pum chhungah boruak a khat vang a ni. Naute hian bawnghnute a in hian boruak a ei tam lutuk thei. Tichuan naute pum chu a hring a, diaphragm a ti na a.
Mahse, a chang chuan naute hiccups hi GERD ang chi natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan, naute chuan hiccups bakah hian natna dang a nei thei bawk a, chu chu khuh leh hnute riltam te hi a ni . I naute hian heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan naupang doctor pan a tha ber.
Hiccups chungchangah hian engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Sawi tawh ang khan ni hnih aia tam (darkar 48) a zawna hiccups i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Doctor chuan zawhna a zawt ang che:
- I medical history leh tun hnaia i surgery te chungchang.
- Tuna i damdawi ei mek chungchang.
- Hiccups tih loh symptom dang i neih zawng zawng chungchang (e.g. pum na, rilru na, thawk harsa).
- Tichuan physical exam kimchang pek i ni ang.
He information atang hian doctor chuan i hiccups awm chhan chu zawn chhuah a tum ang.
Eng test nge tih thin?
A chhan dik tak hriat theih nan hetiang test hi i tih a ngai mai thei:
- Thisen test a ni
- Chest X-ray neih a ni
- Heart rhythm test (EKG) tih a ni.
- Upper endoscopy (camera hmanga chaw kawng leh pum enfiah) .
- Pum chhunga CT scan neih a ni
- Thluak MRI scan a ni
Engtin nge heng hiccups tibuaitu te hi ka tihtawp theih ang?
Dik tak chuan, hiccups tihtawp theihna tur kawng za zela 100-a tangkai, scientifically proven "magic" a awm lo. A tam zawkah chuan hiccup pangngai hi engmah kan tih lohvin a mah chauhin a bo thin. Mahse, an tih huna an thinrimna avang hian thil chi hrang hrang kan ti thin a ni lawm ni? Heng home remedies te hian kan `(Vagus nerve)` a tichak emaw, lung chhunga carbon dioxide level a tisang emaw niin an ngai.
In lama i enchhin theih tur thil
| Tihdan | Engtin nge kan tih ang |
|---|---|
| I thawk a vawn tlat | I thawk chu a rei thei ang ber, second 10-20 vel vawng tlat ang che. |
| Tui lum in tur | Tui lum glass khat tlem tlem in in tum la, thawk la lovin. |
| Sugar spoon khat ei chhuah | I ka chhungah sugar teaspoon khat dah la, zawi zawiin ei rawh. |
| Paper bag chhunga thawk chhuah | (Plastic bag hmang suh!) I hmui leh hnar chungah paper bag dah la, chutah chuan thawk lut leh chhuak rawh. |
| Lime slice khat chewing | Lime tlemte chu seh la, ei rawh. |
| Lei a chhuak chhuak | Zawi zawiin i lei chu man la, hmalam pan rawh. |
Ni tam tak chhunga hiccups awm thei damdawi hmanga enkawl
Ni hnih aia rei hiccups hi thil tibuaitu mai a ni lo. I nun a nghawng thei a ni. Ei leh in, mut theih loh hunah i chau hle mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a, chungte chu:
- `Chlorpromazine` tih a ni
- `Metoclopramide hmanga siam a ni`
- `Baclofen` tih a ni
- `Gabapentin` tih a ni
- Pum acid tihtlem thei damdawi (Proton pump inhibitors) .
Pawimawh tak: I doctor chuan i hiccups hi tuna i ei mek damdawi avanga lo awm a nih thu a hriat chuan chu damdawi chu a titawp thei a, damdawi dang a pe thei bawk. I doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
A then phei chuan nerve block emaw, hypnosis emaw pawh nise enkawlna tur a tha hle.
Hiccups hi a veng thei ang em?
Hiccups awm fo loh nan i thil tih te chu i neih hmain record hmasa phawt ang che. Notebook-ah i ziak thei a nih chuan a tha zawk. Tichuan, pattern a awm leh awm loh i hmu thei ang (e.g., chaw tui tak i ei hian soda i in thin). Hiccups pangngai laka invenna atana i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Ei leh in laiin slow down rawh.
- Soda leh zu ang chi in tur hi tihtlem rawh.
- Vawikhatah ei tam suh, tlem tlem in ei rawh.
- Chaw leh in tur lum lutuk emaw, vawt lutuk emaw chu vawi khatah ei loh tur.
Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah engtikah nge kal tur!
Hei hi i ngaihtuah reng tur a ni. Hiccups hi a awm fo nachungin, natna khirh tak tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak thenkhat chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Hiccups nen hian a hnuaia stroke symptoms te hi i neih chuan:
- Hmai, kut, ke (a bik takin taksa sir khatah) rang taka natna emaw, chak lohna emaw a awm.
- Mi dangte thusawi emaw, hriatthiam harsa emaw.
- Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa hmuh harsa.
- Lu natna nasa tak, chhan awm lova lo thleng.
Emaw
Hiccups leh heng symptoms te hi lung chhunga thisen zam (pulmonary embolism) i neih chuan :
- Thâwk harsa nghal.
- Sharp chest pain (a bik takin thawk laiin).
- Thisen nena inhmeh khuh.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan minute khat pawh tikhawtlai suh. 1990 Ambulance Service ah call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh. Hei hi nunna chhanhim thei emergency a ni.
Hiccups hi a tlangpuiin thil tenawm tak mai a ni. Mahse, an awm reng a, i nun a nghawng mek a nih chuan, chu chu doctor hnenah sawi hlau suh. A chhan zawn chhuah leh enkawlna dik tak neih hian kawng dik zawh leh turin a pui thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hiccups pangngai, minute tlemte chhunga reh mai tur chuan ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.
- Hiccups hi a zawnin ni hnih (darkar 48) aia rei a awm chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Persistent hiccups hi damdawi lam dinhmun lian tak hnuaia awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Hiccups hi rilru natna, thawk harsa, taksa sir khata hriatna hloh te nen a inzawm chuan emergency-ah ngai la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Hiccups hi nausen piang tharte zingah a awm fo a, hlauhthawn tur a ni lo. Mahse, symptom dang i neih chuan doctor thurawn la rawh.
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