Hip pain emaw stiffness emaw i nei bawk em? Chair atanga i tho a, stairs i chhoh lai te, a nih loh leh i kal dan pangngaia i kal lai pawhin i hip atanga natna lo chhuak chu i chau tawh em? I nu, i pa, a nih loh leh i chhungte upa zawkin chutiang harsatna an neih chu i hmu tawh mai thei. He hip joint-a natna hi nitin a zual zel a, nitin hna i thawh theih loh khawpa nasat a nih chuan doctor chuan "Hip Replacement" surgery chungchang a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh ngilnei takin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, hip replacement surgery tih hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a takah chuan surgery a ni. Doctor te chuan Hip Arthroplasty an ti a . Hetianga tihnaah hian i ruh lam doctor chuan i hip joint chhia, chhe tawh tak tak, a nih loh leh a hmun thenkhat chu a la chhuak a, artificial joint hmangin a thlak a, chu chu prosthesis an ti a ni.
Kan hip joint hi kawngkaa hinge angin han ngaihtuah teh. Hun a kal zel a, he hinge hi a rust a, a chhe vek a, kawngkhar hawn leh khar a harsa hle. Kan hip joint a lo chhe tawh chuan kal emaw, ke ben emaw a harsa thin. Chuvangin he surgery hi chu hinge hlui, chhe tawh tak chu lakchhuah a, a thar dah ang mai a ni.
He surgery hi kum 50 chunglamte tih a ni tlangpui a, mahse, a chang chuan naupang zawkte pawhin accident emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw avanga he surgery hi an neih a ngai thin.
He surgery hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.
I dinhmun a zirin i doctor chuan eng surgery chi nge i mamawh tih a rel ang.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang | Thil thleng chu a awlsam hle. |
|---|---|
| Total Hip thlak danglam a ni | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Hetah hian i hip joint zawng zawng chu lakchhuah a ni a, artificial pakhat dah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, thigh bone ball ang chi (femoral head) leh hip socket (acetabulum) te chu thlak vek a ni tihna a ni. |
| Hip thenkhat thlak danglam a ni | Hei hi thil tih dan tur awm lo deuh a ni. Hip joint thenkhat chauh thlak a ni. Entirnan, thil bik, hip fracture ang chiah hian tih tur a ni. |
He surgery hi tute nge mamawh?
I hip natna hian nitin nun i tih theih loh khawpa i nitin nun a tibuai a nih chuan he surgery hi i tan a tha mai thei. Amaherawhchu, doctor-te chuan zai a rawt nghal lo. Enkawlna dang an lo enchhin hmasa ang.
Surgery hi a tawp ber a ni fo tih hre reng ang che. Chumi hma chuan natna tidamtu damdawi, taksa lam enkawlna, leh tiang hman ang chi thilte chu an lo enchhin tawh thin.
He surgery neih a ngaih chhan ber chu arthritis a ni . Arthritis hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:
- Osteoarthritis: Kan tar chhoh zel a, kan ruh ruh (joint) a chhe lutuk avanga kan natna tlangpui a ni.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Taksa taksa chakna (immune system) in ruh a beih avanga natna lo awm a ni.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: Vun natna psoriasis nena lo awm, ruh natna (joint inflammation) a ni.
Tin, hip joint hi chhan dang vangin a chhe thei a, operation pawh a ngai thei bawk.
- Osteonecrosis: Ruh a thisen a tlakchham vangin ruh a thi .
- Accident: Hliam na tak, car accident emaw, tlu emaw ang chi.
- Hip joint-a awm dangte chu benign tumor emaw cancer emaw a ni.
- Hip Dysplasia: Pian tirh atanga hip joint deformities awm thin.
Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?
Surgery ni tur a rel hnuah i doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah ang che. I symptoms te a zawt ang a, i hip joint-a i range of motion a check ang. I damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin pawh i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
Test engemaw zat i tih a ngai ang:
- Hip X-ray: Joint-ah hian wear engzat nge awm tih en rawh.
- Thisen test: Taksa hriselna tlangpui hriat chian.
- Zun test a ni.
- MRI emaw CT scan emaw pawh a ni mai thei .
- Thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah nan ECG test neih a ni.
Heng zawng zawng hi i taksa chu operation atan eng chen nge a inpeih tih hriat nan tih a ni.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Surgery hi darkar khat atanga darkar hnih vel a ni tlangpui. He surgery hi muthilh kim lovin tih a ni fo a, mahse regional anesthesia/spinal block hmanga tih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu engmah hrehawm i nei lovang, mahse i harh ang.
Surgeon chuan ruh leh ruh chhia chu a paih chhuak a, chu chu thir, plastic, a nih loh leh ceramic hmanga siam artificial joint hmangin a thlak a ni.
Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?
A tam zawkah chuan he surgery (outpatient surgery) zawh ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chu damdawi inah ni khat vel an awm a ngai thin. Surgery zawhah physiotherapist i hmu ang a, ani chuan exercise tih tur te, kal dan tur te, fimkhur tur thil te a zirtir ang che.
Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?
Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo a, mahse a tlangpuiin thla engemaw zat (kar 6-12 vel) hip hi a dam kim thei a, khapna awm lovin i hmang thei bawk.
- Ni khatna: Operation i neih atanga darkar 24 chhungin physical therapist puihnain i kal thei hial mai thei.
- Kar hmasa ber: I kalna tura pui turin walker emaw crutches emaw i hman a ngai ang. In lama tih tur exercise awlsam tak tak zirtir i ni ang.
- Thla engemaw zat hnuah: I hip chu a chak zauh zauh a, i range of motion a sang a, i natna chu a bo vek tawh mai.
A pawimawh ber chu physical therapy a ni . Dam vat tur chuan doctor leh physical therapist-in thupek an pek ang chiah zawm a pawimawh hle. Exercise te hi bo lovin dik taka tih a ngai a ni.
He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
| Hlawkpuina | Risk - (Hengte hi a thleng tlem hle) . |
|---|---|
|
|
Heng hlauhawmnate hi a tlem hle a, i doctor chuan a ven theih nan a tul angin hma a la ang.
He artificial joint hi eng chen nge a daih?
Tunlaia artificial hip joint hman thin te hi quality sang tak a ni. A tam zawkah chuan kum 15-20 emaw dam chhung emaw pawh harsatna awm lovin an daih thin. Chuvangin, re-operation ngai hi a tlem hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hip replacement surgery hi a hlawhtling em em a, a him em em bawk . I hrehawmna a tiziaawm ang a, i nun a ti awlsam hle bawk ang.
- Hei hi vawi khata tih theih a ni lo. Enkawlna dang pawh enchhin hmasak a ni.
- Operation hnua i dam thuai theihna tur chu nangmah ah a innghat a ni . Physics therapist-in exercise a pekte hi dik tak leh bo lo taka tih a pawimawh hle.
- Operation hnua hliam na tak, hliam, sen emaw, tui chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- He surgery hian arthritis a tidam lo a, mahse natna lanchhuahna, hip joint-a na leh nghet lo te chu a ti bo vek a ni.
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