I hmangaih chuan engkim a theihnghilh vek em? Alzheimer natna chungchang hi han sawi ila

I nu, i pa emaw, i pi emaw chuan an upat deuh deuh chuan thil tenawm tak tak an theihnghilh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse he theihnghilh hi a na zual a, nitin hna i thawh theih lohna tur khawpin Alzheimer natna bul tanna a ni thei. He thu i hriat hian hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu he dinhmun hi dik taka hriatthiam hi a ni . Vawiin hian awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Alzheimer’s hi eng nge ni?

Alzheimer's natna hian kan hriatrengna a tichhe zauh zauh a. A bik takin thluak a nghawng a ni. Thil thleng hmasa ber chu tun hnaia thil thlengte kan theihnghilh tan thin hi a ni. Mahse mak tak maiin kum tam tak kaltaa thil thleng kha kan hre reng thei hle.

Hun a kal zel a, symptom dang a lo lang thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Thil pakhata ngaihtuahna seng harsa .
• Nitin hna awlsam tak tak, tea siam ang chi pawh hi thawh harsa tak a ni thei.
• Feeling confused and frustrated , a bik takin zan lamah.
• Thinrimna, hlauhna leh lungngaihna rilru put hmang nghâl.
• Kawngpui, hmun theihnghilh leh bo mai mai.
• Taksa lama harsatna, kal dan inthlak danglam leh balance hloh te.
• Mi dangte nena inbiakna leh inbiak pawh harsa .

He natna hi a nasat chuan mahni fate leh chhungte a theihnghilh thei a ni. Mi pakhat chu a inchei thei lo va, a ei thei lo va, mahni chauhin toilet-ah pawh a kal thei lo thei bawk. He natna hian hun kal zelah thluak tissue a tichhe zauh zauh thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum 65 chunglam ah hmuh tur a tam ber .

Alzheimer leh Dementia hi thil inang an ni em?

Heng thumal pahnih hi hman dun fo ni mah se, a danglamna tlem a awm.

Dementia hi natna bik hming a ni lo. Hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang tichhe thei symptom hrang hrangte inzawmkhawmna thumal tlangpui a ni.

Alzheimer natna stage pathumte hi a ni

Alzheimer natna hi a tlangpuiin stage lian pathum kaltlangin a kal zauh zauh thin. Damlo leh an enkawltute pawhin an hriat a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge Alzheimer natna hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Alzheimer’s vei te hi an upa deuh tlangpui a, mahse tar chakna kawngah chuan thil pangngai a ni lo. Scientist-te chuan engvangin nge mi thenkhatin an neih a, thenkhatin an neih loh tih hi an la hre chiang lo hle. Mahse, heng natna lan chhuah chhan ber pahnih chu thluaka nerve cell tihchhiatna a ni tih an hria a:

1. Nerve cell tangles: Hengte hi ``Neurofibrillary tangles'' an ti a.

2. Protein deposits: Thluaka protein chi khat `(Beta-amyloid plaques)` an tih chu a awm.

Hetiang chhiatna hi engtin nge a thlen tih leh engvangin nge a thlen tih zirchianna chu kalpui mek a ni. Thisen chhunga protein pakhat `ApoE (Apolipoprotein E)` tih hi a inrawlh thei niin an ngai.

Hei hi thlah kal zel atanga lo chhuak thil a ni em?

He zawhna chhanna hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Researcher-te chuan Alzheimer natna vei theihna tipung emaw, tihhniam emaw thei gene engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a. Mahse Alzheimer natna hi genetic cause pakhat mah a awm lo.

I nu leh pa emaw, i unaute emaw hian he natna hi an vei tawh a nih chuan i vei theihna chance chu a sang deuh hlek a ni. Mahse, i tipung ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo. Tin, chhungkaw history nei lo chuan Alzheimer’s a la vei thei bawk.

Engtin nge he natna hi i vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Alzheimer natna i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor pan hmasak phawt tur a ni . A tul chuan neurologist hnenah a refer ang che. Diagnosis siam tur chuan doctor chuan zawhna a zawt ang che, chungte chu:

• I hriatrengnaah emaw, i ngaihtuahnaah emaw harsatna i nei em? Chutiang a nih chuan eng chen nge a nghawng che?
• I nungchang emaw, i mizia emaw-ah danglamna a awm em?
• Engtin nge heng harsatnate hian i nitin nun a nghawng?

Hetih lai hian chhungkaw member i bula awm a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu chu mi chuan i hriatreng loh thilte pawh doctor hnenah a hrilh thei a ni.

Hei bakah hian Doctor chuan a natna finfiah nan test hrang hrang a ti thei bawk.

• I hriatrengna, harsatna chinfel thiamna leh tawng thiamna tehna neurological test .
• Damdawi lam thil dang a awm loh nan thisen leh zun test a ni.
• Brain scan hmanga thluak hnathawh dan enfiah thin. Entirnan: `(CT)`, `(MRI)`, leh `(PET)` scan te.
• A then phei chuan spinal tap hmangin cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) an enfiah thin.

Alzheimer natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin Alzheimer natna hi damdawi a la awm lo . Mahse, natna zual zel tur tikhawtlai thei, natna lan chhuah dan control thei leh nun ti awlsam thei damdawi a awm.

I doctor-in damdawi a pek tur chu i natna stage leh i symptoms i neih danah a innghat ang. Damdawi thar zawk thenkhat (Lecanemab, Donanemab) hian thluaka protein tha lo tak tak te chu paih chhuakin natna kal zel dan a thunun a, damdawi thenkhat erawh chuan hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna thiamna a tichak a, nungchang lama harsatna te a thunun bawk.

Alzheimer natna laka invenna tur thil kan tih theih a awm em?

Alzheimer natna hi 100% a ven theih dan tur a la awm lo nain, kan hlauhawmna tihtlem nan nunphung tihdanglamna engemaw zat kan nei thei a ni.

• Thisen sang control: Thisen sang hi risk factor lian tak a ni a, nakin lawkah hriatrengna hloh phah thei a ni.
• Exercise neih fo: Taksa tihchak hi thluak hriselna atan a \angkai hle.
• Ei leh in hrisel zawm: Sugar leh saturated fats tlem, leh thei, thlai leh whole grains tamna ei hian thluak a venghim thei a ni.
• Sy social: Midang nena inbiakna leh thil chi hrang hranga inhmang hian thluak chu a thawkrim reng thei a ni.
• I lu venghim rawh: Lu hliam hian nakin lawkah Alzheimer’s vei theihna a tipung thei a, chuvangin fimkhur hle ang che.
• Stress tihziaawm: Yoga leh meditation ang chi thil hmangin i rilru chu thlamuang takin awm rawh.

Alzheimer’s vei enkawl dan tur tips tlemte

Alzheimer’s vei enkawl hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Dawhtheihna, ngilneihna leh hriatthiamna nasa tak a mamawh a ni. Alzheimer’s vei i enkawl a nih chuan heng tips te hian a pui ang che.

• Thil tih dan pangngai siam rawh: Nitin inbual te, ei leh in te, leh inchei te ang chi thil tih hi tih danah siam rawh. Hei hian an buaina a tiziaawm ang.
• Fiah tak leh muang takin thu sawi rawh: An hriatthiam theih thumal awlsam tak hmang rawh. Dawhthei takin ngaithla rawh.
• I in boruak chu him takin siam rawh: Carpet hnim hringte chu paih chhuak rawh. Bathroom chhungah grab bar dah rawh. Lighting tha tak a awm ngei ngei tur a ni.
• A theih ang anga mahni inrintawkna nei rawh se: Mahni chauha an tih theih thilah tanpui suh. Chu chuan an inrintawkna vawng reng turin a pui ang.
• Nangmah pawh ngaihtuah teh: Damlo i enkawl lai hian chawlh hahdam la, i duhzawng thil ti turin hun hmang la. A tul chuan chhungkaw member dang emaw, thiante emaw hnenah tanpuina dil rawh.