I kawngah hian lump a awm tih i hria em? A nih loh leh tun hnaiah i aw inthlak danglam emaw, ei harsat emaw i hmu em? Chûngte chu thil pangngai a ni thei. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan thyroid harsatna chhinchhiahna an ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang cancer hmuh tur awm lo mahse pawimawh tak pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Hürthle cell carcinoma a ni.
Hürthle Cell Carcinoma chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi cancer chi khat, thyroid gland-a lo awm, hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Kan kawr hma lama hnim hring ang maia lian gland te tak te angin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi thyroid gland kan tih chu a ni . Kan taksaa hna pawimawh tam tak, a bik takin metabolism hi he gland siam hormone hian a thunun a ni.
Hürthle cell carcinoma hi cancer chi khat aggressive tak a ni a, thyroid gland-ah a lo awm a. Tumor te hian tawng leh thawk harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Enkawl that loh chuan cancer hi taksa peng dang, lymph node, lung, leh ruh- ah te a darh thei a ni . Hei hi enkawlna ber chu thyroid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw lak chhuah vek surgery a ni.
He dinhmun hian engtin nge taksa a nghawng?
Thil tam takah chuan he cancer hi a tir lamah a lan chhuah lohvin taksaah a thang lian thei a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni a, condition dang test neih laiin a ni.
Mahse symptoms a lo lan tan chuan i kawr hma lamah lump a awm tih i hmu hmasa mai thei. Heng lumps te hi a lo lian chhoh zel chuan i esophagus chu a press tan thei a ni. Hei hian ei harsa a ti thei . Tin, heng lumps te hian i trachea/windpipe a press chuan thawk harsatna a thlen thei bawk . A châng chuan, heng lumps te hian i vocal cords a nghawng thei a, i aw pawh a tidanglam thei bawk .
A pawimawh ber chu Hürthle cells avanga tumor lo awm hi cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw a ni thei. A chang chuan doctor pawhin an pahnih hi an danglamna chu an hre thei lo va, tumor chi khat an lak a, microscope hmanga an enfiah hma loh chuan.
He natna hi kum eng pawhah lo awm thei mah se, kum 55 chunglam leh hmeichhiaah a tam ber . Amaherawhchu, cancer natna a tam vak lo. Mi tlemteah a awm a, thyroid cancer vei zawng zawng zinga 3% vel a ni.
He natna lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?
A tir lamah chuan symptom lian tham awm lo mah se, cancer a zual zel chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo lang thei a ni. Chung zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| A kawngah chuan lump a awm | Kawr hmalam, kawrfual hnuai lamah natna hrik awm tih hriat. |
| Ei leh thawk harsa (Dysphagia) . | Chaw emaw tui emaw i ei laiin i rilru a buai ang maia inhriatna. Thâwk harsa. |
| Aw inthlak danglamna | Aw chu a hoarse emaw, a tlangpui aia quality danglam tak a nei emaw a ni. |
| Ankle a hring chhuak | Kawr sir lehlamah lymph node awmte a hring chhuak. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | A chhan hriat loha hah fo leh taksa rihna tlahniam. |
Engvangin nge hetiang cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan dik tak hriat a la ni lo a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan he cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I nu, i pa emaw, i unaute emaw hian thyroid cancer an vei tawh a nih chuan nang pawh i hlauhawm thei bawk.
- Iodine tlakchhamna: Kan taksa hian thyroid hormone siam chhuah nan mineral iodine a mamawh a. Kan ei leh in a\angin kan hmu \hin. Hun rei tak chhunga iodine tlakchhamna hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
- Radiation laka invenna: Doctor-te chuan Radiation, X-ray emaw, cancer enkawlna atana radiation therapy emaw hmanga inhriat lohna hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk niin an ngai.
Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.
Doctor i hmuh chuan a enfiah ang che, i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, chhungkaw history-a natna i neih tawh zawng zawng a zawt ang che. Tichuan, an diagnosis tih finfiah nan test thenkhat an kalpui thei bawk.
- Thisen test: Thyroid gland hrisel tak chuan protein thyroglobulin an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. Hetiang cancer natnaah hian thisenah he protein hi a level a sang thei a ni.
- Thyroid uptake scan: Hei hian thyroid gland chhunga cancer cell awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Radioactive iodine tlemte taksaah inject a ni a, PET scan hmangin cancer cell awmna hmun hriat theih a ni.
- Laryngoscopy: He test hi i vocal cords a nghawng em tih hriat nan tih a ni.
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Hei hi test tam ber a ni. Needle te tak te hmangin cell sample te tak te chu lump atang hian lak a ni. Chumi hnuah microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ni.
- Surgical diagnosis (Lobectomy): A châng chuan, biopsy ringawt pawh hian a diagnosis chu a nemnghet thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan thyroid gland-a lump awmna hmun chu a la chhuak ang a, enfiah turin a tir ang.
- CT scan: Cancer a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan test dang, CT scan ang chi te chu taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan tih a ni.
Cancer stage te hi engtin nge an classified?
Cancer eng pawh hi a stage a zirin enkawl tura ruahman a ni. Chumi atan chuan Doctor-te chuan TNM staging system an tih system an hmang thin.
- T (Tumor): Tumor lian leh te.
- N (Node): Cancer hi node-ah a darh tawh em tih.
- M (Metastasis): Taksa chhunga taksa peng hla tak takah a darh tawh em tih.
Hetiang cancer chi hrang hrangah hian damlo kum hian a stage tihfelna kawngah pawh hmun a chang a ni. Entirnan, kum 55 hnuai lam miin he natna hi a vei a nih chuan, a natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian emaw, lymph node-ah a darh tawh emaw pawh ni se, early stage (Stage I emaw II emaw) anga ngaih a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
He natna enkawlna ber leh tangkai ber chu operation hi a ni . I dinhmun a zirin surgeon chuan thyroid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw chu a la chhuak vek ang. Cancer a darh tawhna hmuna nodules awm zawng zawng pawh an paih chhuak ang. A tam zawkah chuan he surgery hian cancer hi a paih chhuak vek thei a ni.
Surgery zawhah cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan enkawlna dang pek thin a ni.
- Hormone hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.Operation hnuah thyroid gland a awm tawh loh avangin a siam chhuah hormone te hi i dam chhung zawng pill angin i ei a ngai a ni. Hei hian cancer cells te than dan pawh a control bawk.
- Radioactive iodine therapy: He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan pek a ni.
He natna hi tihdam theih a ni em? Enkawl hnua nun hi eng ang nge ni?
Ni e, hei hi a tam zawkah chuan tihdam theih vek a ni. A dam leh theihna chance a sang hle a, a bik takin cancer chu operation hmanga tihbo a nih hnuah a dam leh theihna chance a sang hle. Tun hnaia zirchianna pakhatah chuan he natna vei hmuhchhuah zinga 95% chu kum 5 hnuah an la dam a, kum 10 hnuah pawh 93% an la dam thung.
Inenkawl zawhah nun pangngaiin i nung thei tawh ang. Mahse, i thyroid gland chu lakchhuah a nih avangin i dam chhung zawng thyroid hormone thlakna damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
Tin, he cancer hi a chang chuan a lo lang leh thei a, chuvangin doctor-in a tih angin follow-up neih a pawimawh hle bawk. I natna lanchhuahna eng emaw i neih chuan, i kawr a lump emaw, i aw a inthlak emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hriattir tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hürthle cell carcinoma hi thyroid cancer chi khat, a tlem hle a, mahse enkawl theih a ni.
- I kawr ah lump, i aw danglam, ei harsat ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Hei hi enkawlna ber chu thyroid gland surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni. Enkawlna hlawhtling tak a ni.
- Surgery hnuah chuan i dam chhung zawng hormone pill ei a pawimawh a, medical checkup neih reng a pawimawh bawk.
- Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih poh leh hlawhtling taka enkawl a nih a rinawm. Chuvangin a symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh.
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