Vawiin hian Liver-a cyst siamtu Hydatid Disease chungchang hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga natna lo thang lian zel chungchang kan sawi dawn a, mahse kan sawi vak lo. Hei hi hydatid natna an ti a. He hming hi i la hre ngai lo mai thei. Mahse a chanchin dik taka kan hriat chuan keimahni leh kan chhungte tan harsatna tam tak kan pumpelh ang. Chuvangin, chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Okay, a hmasa berin he hydatid natna hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hydatid natna hi parasite atanga lo chhuak natna a ni. Parasite chu, han ngaihtuah teh, thil nung te tak te, kan taksaa cheng, min ei a, min ti na a ni. Hydatid natna hi tapeworm rulhut atanga lo chhuak a ni . Ni e, chu chu i hre chiang khawp mai, tapeworm! Heng tapeworms te hi beram leh kêl ang chi rannung chhungah leh ui chhungrilah te an awm tlangpui.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge hei hi kan hmuh theih ang? He natna hi hriat loha heng parasitic worms te rulhut kan ei hian a lo awm thin. Chûng egg-te chu kan taksaa an luh chuan, chuta lo piang chhuak larva-te chu kan liver, lung, leh thluak ang chi organ-ah an kal a, cyst , tui bubble ang mai an siam a ni. Heng cyst te hi zawi zawiin a lian thei hle. Hetiang dinhmun hi medical science-ah chuan `(Cystic Echinococcosis)` an ti bawk.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber tih i hria em? Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

He hydatid natna hi thingtlang emaw, hmun harsa deuh, bawlhhlawh paihna hmuna awm tam ber a ni. A bik takin, beram emaw, ran vulh dang emaw vulhtute bakah, ui vulhtute pawhin he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk. Ngaihtuah teh, beram hi he parasite host ber an ni. Chu chu parasite chu beram taksaah a nung tha tihna a ni. Tichuan, chutiang beram damlo sa chu uiin a ei chuan, chu ui pawhin he parasite hi a kai ve ngei ang.

Hetiang natna avang hian he natna hi i vei theihna a sang zawk mai thei:

• In lama ui hri kai te chu deworming damdawi i pek chuan emaw, i enkawl reng chuan emaw.
• Ui hri kai te awmna hmuna thut leh ei i nih chuan.
• Faina \ha lo hmuna awm i nih chuan.
• Beram emaw ran dang emaw in lama ei tur atana i talh a, i buatsaih chuan.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan khua \henkhatah chuan ui hi in lamah an dah \hin. A chang chuan heng ui te hi pawnah an kal a, thil chi hrang hrang an ei thin. Heng parasite egg te hi an ec nen environment ah te dah theih a ni. Kan fimkhur loh chuan chu egg te chu engtin emaw takin kan kut hmangin kan ka chhungah a lut thei a ni.

Hydatid natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih em?

Ni lo, hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni . Hydatid natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a kai theih a ni lo. Chumi awmzia chu, he natna vei mi khawih ringawt, an bula awm ringawt hian he natna hi i kai thei lo tihna a ni. Mi pakhatin he natna hi a vei theih nan chuan a hmaa ka sawi tawh parasite egg te kha ei a ngai a ni.

Echinococcosis hi chi hnih a awm a, a dik em? Eng nge an nih?

Ni e, `(Echinocococcus)` chi khata mi tapeworms avanga natna dang, parasitic natna dang a awm bawk. tih a niA hming chu `Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE) tih a ni. Mahse, he `(AE)` chi hi mihringah hian beram atanga kai ni lovin, savawm leh sakeibaknei ang chi rannung atanga kai a ni tlangpui.

`(Cystic Echinococcosis - CE)` kan sawi a, chu chu `(AE)` hi hydatid natna aiin a na zawk deuh a ni. `(AE)` hian thin, lung, leh thluak ang hmunah te tumor a siam thei a ni. Heng tumor te hi cancer an ni lo va, cancer ang chiah hian an darh chak hle.

Hydatid cyst leh simple liver cyst hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. Hydatid cyst hi parasitic infection atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chu chu, chu tapeworm rulhut taksa chhunga a luh chuan a lo piang chhuak tihna a ni.

Mahse, nau piang lai hian simple liver cyst a awm tlangpui. An lian lutuk lo va, liver hnathawh a tichhe lo. Mahse, hydatid cyst hi chutiang chu a ni lo va, liver hnathawh tibuai thei khawpin a lian thei a ni. Tin, heng cyst chi hnih enkawlna pawh hi a danglam vek bawk.

Khawvel leh kan awmna hmunah hian hydatid natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

He natna hi North America ang ram changkang zawkah chuan a hluar vak lo. Mahse, Africa ram rethei leh thingtlang hmun hrang hrangah te, Europe ram thenkhatah te, Asia ram thenkhatah te, Middle East ramah te, Central leh South America- ah te mipui hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a ni. Khawvel pumah kum tin mi maktaduai hnih atanga maktaduai thum velin he `(Echinococcal)` hrik hi an vei thin. Chung zinga 95% chu kan sawi tum hydatid natna a ni a, chu chu `(Cystic Echinococcosis) tihna a ni.` Sri Lanka ramah hian a bik takin ran vulhna hmunah hian hriat chian a tha hle.

He natna kan neih hian eng symptoms nge kan neih?

Hydatid natna lan chhuah nan kum tam tak a ngai thei . Chu chuan a ti hlauhawm em em chu a ni. Liver, lung emaw, taksa peng dang emawa cyst te hi a lian hma loh chuan engmah i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, cyst te hi a lian chhoh zel chuan symptoms i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen chhuak chu stool ah a awm.
• Khuh.
• Pum emaw, rilru emawa natna emaw, natna emaw hriatna.
• Hives emaw vun natna emaw.
• Mit leh vun sen (Jaundice).
• Pum chhunga knot ang maia hriat.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Chhan awm lova thinrim.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai maia he natna hi hlau suh. Mahse heng thilte hi a la awm reng a nih chuan Doctor hmuh a finthlak.

Hydatid natna avanga harsatna hlauhawm awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Heng cyst te hi a lian tawk a nih chuan a natna taksa peng (liver emaw lung emaw ang chi) chu a thawk tha lo thei a ni. Chu aia hlauhawm zawk chu heng cyst te hi a puak darh (rupture) nghal thei hi a ni.Chutiang a nih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a awm thei a ni. Hydatid cyst ruptured symptoms chu hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Anaphylaxis hi allergic reaction na tak a ni a, thawk harsa nghal thei, thisen sang hniam, leh hriatna hloh hial a ni.
• Pum natna nasa tak.
• Thihna thut pawh a thleng thei.

Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi hriat chian a, enkawl vat vat hi a pawimawh em em a ni kan ti.

Engtin nge he parasite hi kan taksaah a luh? He natna inkaichhawn dante i zir chiang ang u.

Mite’n hydatid natna an vei chhan ber chu ui ek nena inzawmna avang a ni a, chutah chuan parasite egg a awm a ni . Hun a kal zel a, heng parasite te hi taksa chhungah an thang lian a, cyst an siam thin. He natna hi a hnuaia mi ang hian kai theih a ni:

• Tui in tur parasite egg-in a tihbawlhhlawh.
• I hriat lohvin leilung parasite egg-in a tihbawlhhlawh ei hian i hmu thei a, chu chu thlai, thlai, emaw, berry ang chi thila hmuh theih a ni. (Chuvang chuan chaw ei hmain thlai leh thei te uluk taka silfai a pawimawh!)
• Ui hri kai chu pet emaw, khawih emaw hmangin (chumi hnuah kut sil tha lovin chaw ei) hmangin .

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi dik taka an hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hydatid natna hriat theihna atana hmanraw pawimawh ber chu imaging exam leh thisen test a ni. Thisen test hian Echinococcal infection laka antibodies level sang tak a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni. Imaging test hmangin cyst te hi a lian leh te, a pianzia leh a awmna hmun te a hriat theih a ni.

I doctor chuan X-ray, CT scan emaw ultrasound hmangin cyst chu a enfiah thei ang. Hydatid cyst hian thil engemaw zat a nei a, chu chu liver cyst pangngai nen a danglam a ni. Entir nan:

• Tumor wall chhunga tumor chim dang ang maia lang.
• A rah bang hi layer engemaw zat atanga siam a ni.
• Cyst bang chu a thim a, calcified a ni thei bawk.

Hydatid natna enkawlna tur engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan dam leh ang?

Hydatid natna enkawlna chu cyst lian tham leh an awmna hmun a zirin a innghat a ni . Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

Damdawi a awm em?

Ni e, cyst te hi a te, a chunglam, hmun khata awm chauh a nih chuan, anti-parasitic damdawi benzimidazoles tiin enkawl theih a ni. Heng damdawi te hian parasite te chu a that a, cyst te chu a ti tlem a ni. A châng chuan, i doctor chuan cyst drain tûra procedure tih emaw, cyst aṭanga tui lak chhuahna surgery emaw tih emaw pawh a rel thei bawk.

PAIR method hi enkawlna bik a ni em?

Ni e, `PAIR` (Puncture, Aspiration, Injection, Re-aspiration) tih dan bik a ni. Hetah hian cyst chhunga tui awm chu needle emaw tube te tak te (catheter) hmangin zawi zawiin a chhuak thin. Tichuan, parasites do thei chemical substance chu cyst chhungah an inject a. Tichuan fluid chu a chhuak leh ta a ni. Hetiang hian vawi tam tak tih leh thin a ni a, cyst chu a hring vek thlengin. Hei hi ultrasound ang chi scan kaihhruaina hnuaiah tih a ni tlangpui.

Mi zawng zawng hian operation an neih a ngai em?

Tumor lian tak tak, thuk taka awm chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Hei hian tumor zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw, a nih loh leh liver thenkhat emaw pawh lakchhuah a huam thei. Mahse, tumor chhunga parasite te hi pum chhung hmun dangah a darh thei a ni. Chuvangin hetiang surgery hi doctor thiam tak chauhin a tih tur a ni.

Engtin nge he hydatid natna hlauhawm tak lakah hian kan inven theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

Hydatid natna control theihna awmchhun chu heng parasites te darh zel tur tihtawp hi a ni. He natna vei hlauhawm tak takte hian a hnuaia mite hi an fimkhur hle tur a ni:

• Ui bawlhhlawh nena inzawm thei ei leh in tur engmah ei suh .
• I ui chu deworming damdawi i pe a nih chuan in lamah nangmah ngeiin ti suh la, ran enkawltu thiam tak hnenah pe zawk rawh .
• Ui natna vei thei nia i hriatte nen inhnaih taka inhnaih loh tur .
• In lama ei tur atan beram emaw ran dang emaw talh suh la, ei tur atan buatsaih rawh (professional butcher shop atanga lak a tha ber).
• Ui hri kai beram sa ei loh nan ven .
• Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrangte chu ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che .
• Sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil fo thin la , a bik takin chaw buatsaih hma leh ui khawih zawhah. Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni a, mahse himna tha tak a ni.

Hydatid natna i vei chuan eng nge thleng? Tihdam theih a ni em? (Prognosis/Hmuh dan tur) 1.1.

Enkawl loh chuan hydatid natna hi a thihpui thei a ni . Cyst te hi a lian thei a, organ failure a thlen thei bawk. Tin, cyst te a puak chuan nunna atana hlauhawm allergic reaction ``Anaphylaxis'' an tih pawh a awm thei bawk. Chuvang chuan natna hi hriat hmasak a, enkawl dan mumal tak neih a pawimawh. I tih chuan i dam leh theihna chance a sang hle.

Heng symptoms te hi engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh ang?

Hydatid natna ni thei tura i ngaih symptom i neih chuan (entir nan, pum na reng, mit sen, thawk harsa) doctor pan nghal rawhHun engemaw chen chu hlauhawmna hmun (e.g., beram emaw ui emaw nena hnathawh) i nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. He information hian i doctor chu hydatid cyst leh normal cyst a thliar hrang thei ang.

Hriselna lama harsatna lian tak neih emaw, thihna emaw a thlen theihna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei tih hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, heng thusawi zawng zawng atanga hriat reng tur pawimawh ber ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, hydatid natna chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. A tawi zawngin, tapeworm egg atanga lo chhuak parasitic disease a ni . He natna hi ui ek-a awm heng eggs te hi kan taksaah hriat loha an luh chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hian kan thin ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangah cyst a siam thin.

• Faina hi a pawimawh hle mai! Kut silfai hi theihnghilh suh la, chaw ei hmain thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang silfai hmasa phawt ang che.
• Ui i neih chuan an hriselna uluk hle ang che. Deworming damdawi dik takin pe la, ran enkawltuin a hrilh angin.
• Ran vulh lama inhmang i nih chuan, a bik takin beram hnathawhnaah i inhmang a nih chuan fimkhur zual rawh.
• Symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Hydatid Natna, Parasitic Infection, Liver Cyst, Tapeworm, Ui atanga natna, Ran hriselna