Interferon hi eng nge ni? He venghimtu hi keimahni taksaah hian i zir belh leh ang u!

Kan taksa chhungah hian natna do turin sipai tlemte kan nei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutiang sipai chu a awm tak zet a ni. Chu chu kan immune system a ni. He sipai hian natna lo thleng tur hre chiangtu leh midangte hnena thuchah thawn thin "messenger" bik thenkhat an nei a. Chu tirhkohte chu interferon kan tih chu an ni. Vawiin hian heng interferon mak tak takte hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng interferon te hi engte nge ni?

Interferons hi kan cell ngeiin a siam chhuah protein bik a ni a, a bik takin kan immune system atanga siam a ni. A dik tak chuan hengte hi "signaling proteins" an ni. Virus emaw, hrik emaw kan taksaa a luh chuan, emaw, cancer cell-te an lo thang lian tan chuan, kan taksa cell-te hian heng interferons te hi siam chhuakin, cell dangte hnenah, "Hetah hian hmelma a lo kal a, indona atan inbuatsaih rawh u!"

Hengte hi "interferons" an ti a, a chhan chu virus ang chi natna hrik hnathawh a "tibuai" vang a ni. Chu chu taksa chhunga virus pung zel tur an titawp tihna a ni a, chu chu an darh zel tur chu an titawp tihna a ni.

Mahse mak tak mai chu, scientist-te chuan he interferon hi kan taksaa pianphung anga siam, laboratory-a artificial takin an siam chhuak thei ta a ni. Hetianga siam interferon hi kum 1986 khan cancer chi thenkhat enkawlna atan hman a ni a, chuta tang chuan he artificial interferon hi natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni ta a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan hengte hian engtin nge hna an thawh?

I taksaah virus a lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai tak chuan kan thisen var ang cell te hian he interferon hi an chhuah tir thin. He interferon hian kal a, virus kai cell te hnenah signal a thawn a, chubakah an chhehvela cell hrisel te hnenah signal a thawn bawk.

He signal hi a dawn chuan chu cell chhunga defense mechanism te chu a thawk chhuak ta a ni. Kan immune system-a "sipai" dangte (entir nan, protein chi dang cytokines an tih) hnenah pawh, "Hetah hian harsatna a awm a, lo kal la, he hmêlma hi tichhia rawh," tiin thuchah an thawn bawk.

Hei hi doctor-te’n enkawlna atana an pek thin synthetic interferon hian a ti thin.

• Kan immune system an tichak a, cancer cell emaw viral invader emaw bei turin an fuih a ni.
• Cancer cell leh virus te inthen darh, chu chu a lo thang lian tihna a ni.
• Cell hrisel te chu natna hrik laka humhim turin a pui thin.

Interferon hi chi thum a awm a.

1. Interferon-alpha hmanga siam a ni

2. Interferon-beta tih a ni

3. Interferon-gamma tih a ni

Tun hnaiah Interferon-lambda tih chi khat hmuhchhuah ni mah se, zirchianna stage-ah a la awm reng a ni.

Eng natna nge interferon hmanga enkawl?

Heng interferon chi hrang hrangte hi natna hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u. He thu hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan he table hi ka siam a ni.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hi pek a nih?

I doctor chuan he interferon treatment hi injection angin a pe tlangpui ang che . I taksa ruh chhungah injection angin pek theih a ni a, i vun hnuaiah pawh pek theih a ni bawk. A chang chuan i kut vein pakhatah infusion angin pek theih a ni.

He enkawlna hi damdawi inah emaw, damdawi inah emaw pek a ni tlangpui. Mahse, a then phei chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw in in lama injection pek dan tur a zirtir ang che. Chutianga i tih chuan damdawi siam dan leh inject dan tur training mumal tak pek i ni ang.

Interferon chi hrang hrang pek i nih dan te, a zat tur te, eng chen nge i ei tur tih te, kar khatah vawi engzat nge i ei tur tih te chu i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang. Chu thutlukna chu i enkawltu doctor-in a siam ang.

He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Enkawlna dang ang bawkin interferon therapy hian hlawkna a nei a, side effect thenkhat pawh a nei thei bawk.

Enkawlna a thatna ber

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he enkawlna hian kan taksa invenna (natural defence system) a tichak a, natna dona kawngah a pui bawk.

• Immune system te chu cancer cell leh virus te zawng chhuakin bei turin a pui thin.
• Cancer cell leh virus te taksaa darh leh thang lian zel tur a titawp a ni.
• Infection chu cell hrisel tak takah a darh loh nan a veng.

Side effect awm thei te

Interferon therapy ei hian side effect thenkhat a nei thei bawk. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.

Mi tam tak chuan injection an pek atanga darkar tlemte hnuah flu ang chi natna an nei thin. Hei hi darkar 24 vel a daih thei. Mahse, a hnuaia mite hi i tawng ve thei bawk ang:

• Lu na
• Taksa na leh taksa ruh na
• Chills a awm
• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue) .

Tin, mi thenkhat chuan vun vun natna, ei duhna hloh, sam tlakchham (alopecia) te an nei thei bawk.

Thil pawi tak tak, ngaihven bik ngai

A chunga kan sawi tak side effect tenau te bakah hian interferon therapy hmanga lo awm tlem thei khawpa harsatna lian tham tak tak a awm a, mahse kan hriat a ngai a ni A hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna te hi i neih chuan interferon therapy i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.

• Lung lam harsatna: Mi thenkhat chuan he enkawlna hnu hian thisen sang hniam emaw, lungphu mumal lo emaw an nei thei. Lung natna i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan uluk takin a lo en reng ang che.

• Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei: 1.1.Hetiang enkawlna dawngtu damlo thenkhat chuan lungngaihna emaw, mahni intihhlum duhna emaw an nei thin. I rilru lam harsatna i neih tawh chuan he enkawlna chhung hian i doctor chuan i rilru hriselna a enkawl reng ang. Lungkham emaw, lungngaihna emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

• Mit natna: Mit natna, zunthlum kaihhnawih retinopathy i neih chuan interferon hian a ti na zual thei. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan enkawl hma leh enkawl lai hian mit enfiah fo turin a rawt mai thei.

• Thyroid natna: Mi thenkhat chuan thyroid gland overactive (hyperthyroidism) emaw, underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) emaw an nei a. I doctor chuan enkawlna i tan hmain i thyroid hormone level a test ang.

• Lung natna: Lung natna, Bronchitis emaw pneumonia emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hian a ti na zual thei. Chuvangin i doctor chuan checkup mumal takin a awmtir ang che.