Abdominal operation chungchang i zir dawn em ni? Laparotomy surgery hi a awlsam hle

A châng chuan doctor chuan, "I pum zai a ngai" a ti thei che a ni. Chu thu i hriat chuan tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhna i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Hetiang surgery chi hrang hrang, pum hawn nana damdawi lam hming chu "laparotomy" tih a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi sawi ila, thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin, i lungkhamna zawng zawng a bo vek ang.

A awlsam zawngin, laparotomy tih hi eng nge ni?

Laparotomy hi surgical procedure a ni a, chu chuan i pum chhung chu a hawng a, chu chu i pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte awmna hmun a ni. Eng nge dik lo tih hriat tumin motor hood hawn ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Doctor te chuan he procedure hi an ti a, i pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu direct-in an enfiah thin.

Hei hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei a ni:

1. Exploratory surgery angin: A chang chuan scan pawhin i pum na chhan emaw, i pum chhunga thisen chhuak emaw chu a hmu thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan he surgery hi an ti thin a, chu chu a chhunga thil thleng tak tak hriat tumin an ti thin. Chutih lai chuan tissue te tak te (biopsy) chu enfiah turin lak theih a ni.

2. Therapeutic surgery angin: A chang chuan he surgery hi damdawi lam dinhmun enkawl nan an ti thin. Entîr nân, appendix chhe tawh chu paih chhuah a ngai mai thei a, cancer natna awm chu paih chhuah a ngai thei a, a nih loh leh taksa peng pum pui lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk.

Laparotomy leh Laparoscopy hi eng nge an danglamna?

"Keyhole surgery" tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Chu chu laparoscopy tih chu a ni. Heng method pahnih hi pum chhung lam en nan hmang mahse, an pahnih hian danglamna lian tak a nei a ni. Chu chu chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Engvangin nge laparotomy kan mamawh?

Doctor chuan hetiang surgery lian tak hi duhthlan tur dang a awm loh lai chauhvin a hmang tlangpui. A chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Sawifiah loha pum na: Scan-a pum na awm reng emaw, pum na emaw awm chhan a hmuh theih loh chuan.
• Intra-abdominal bleeding: Accident emaw thil dang emaw avanga intra-abdominal bleeding tihtawp.
• Cancer stages: Cancer tumor pakhat chu paih chhuak la, a nih loh leh pum chhunga cancer a darh dan en rawh (Cancer Staging).
• Emergency situations: Entirnan, appendicitis a puak dawn lai te, emaw, intestine-a khur a awm lai te.
• Cesarean section (C-section): Cesarean section, nau neih tum emaw, emergency emawa nau neihna atana tih pawh hi laparotomy chi khat a ni.
• Organ lakchhuah dan:Damdawi lam thil avanga taksa peng pakhat, spleen emaw uterus emaw tihbo nan.

He surgery-ah hian eng taksa peng nge enfiah thin?

Pum hawn hian doctor chuan taksa peng lian tam tak a enfiah thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Pumpui
• Intestine te leh lian (Intestines) .
• Appendix-ah hian a awm
• Spleen tih hi a ni
• Pancreas a ni
• Thin
• Gallbladder a ni
• Kidney, adrenal gland leh ureter te a ni
• Bladder a ni
• Hmeichhe chi thlahtu (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries) .

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?

Laparotomy hi surgery lian tak a nih avangin, chutiang atana inbuatsaih nan step engemaw zat i tih theih a ni. Heng step thenkhat hi emergency surgery neih lai hian a theih loh mai thei.

• Informed consent: Doctor chuan surgery chungchang, a hlauhawmna leh enkawlna dang zawng zawng a hrilhfiah vek ang che. Tichuan, i remtihna ziakin an hmu ang.
• Taksa endik: I hriselna endik nan thisen test leh X-ray neih thin a ni. Damdawi i ei lai leh natna dang i neih theih apiang doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle .
• Bowel prep: Operation hma ni khatah i bowels tihfai nan laxative emaw enema emaw pek i ni thei. Operation hmain darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei a ngai bawk ang.
• Sterilizing: Operation hma hian a pum chhung chu antiseptic soap hmangin uluk takin silfai thin a ni. A châng chuan a hmuna sam awmte pawh a hlihsak thei bawk.

Surgery neih chhung leh operation zawhah eng nge thleng?

Surgery hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a nih avangin natna engmah i nei lovang. Doctor chuan i pum chhungah incision a siam a, chu chu khawi hmunah pawh inches 3 atanga 12 inkar a ni thei. Chumi hnuah chuan a tul anga test emaw, enkawlna emaw an ti a, a incision chu an inzawm khawm leh thin. Surgery hian darkar engemaw zat a daih thei.

Surgery zawhah post-operative room-ah hruai i ni ang. I hriatna i neih leh hma loh chuan i heart rate leh blood pressure te chu enfiah a ni ang. Hemi chhung hian i taksaah hian tube engemaw zat i nei thei a:

• IV line: Hei hi vein-ah dahin sedatives, antibiotics leh saline te a pe chhuak thin.
• Nasogastric tube: Pum atanga tui lakchhuah.
• Urinary catheter: Zun chhuahna tur.

Natna control turin painkiller pek i ni ang. Damdawi ina i awm hmasak ber chhung hian nurse te puihnain tlem tal i kal kual theih nan tanpui i ni ang. Hei hi thisen zam leh lung infection laka inven nan a pawimawh hle.

He surgery hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery lian dang ang bawkin laparotomy hian hlauhawm engemaw zat a keng tel thei a, mahse hengte hi mi zawng zawngin an tawng vek lo.

• Tum loh vanga a bul hnaia taksa peng dangte tihchhiat.
• Thisen kalna kawng a chhiat avanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk.
• Incision-a infection leh dam rei lutuk.
• Nerve chhiatna avanga incision chhehvel hmun thenkhatah permanent numbness.
• Incisional hernia ah hian hernia a awm thin.
• Nakin lawkah chuan pum chhunga inzawmna (abdominal adhesions) vangin bowel obstruction ang chi condition a awm theihna chance tlemte chauh a awm.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Hei hi i hriselna tlangpui leh surgery i tih nasat dan azirin a danglam ang.

• A tlangpuiin incision hi a dam theih nan kar 6 vel a ngai thin .
• Pum sir zawng zawngah hliam sei tak a awm a, mahse hun kal zelah a bo zauh zauh thin.
• I hnathawh dan azirin kar 6 hnuah hna i thawk leh thei mai thei.
• Thla engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a, chu chu i rit phurh theih nan emaw, exercise nasa tak i tih theih nan emaw a ni ang.
• I pum ruh chakna chu operation hmaa a awm dan ang kha a lo kir leh theih nan kum hnih vel a ngai thei. Exercise neih fo hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.

In i haw hnuah engtikah nge Doctor nen inbiak a ngaih?

In lama i haw hnua i dam leh dan enfiah a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal la , damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

Laparotomy hi hlauh tur a ni lo va, i nunna chhanhim nan emaw, i dam leh theih nan emaw thil tul tak a ni fo thin. Dam hun chhung chu rei deuh mahse, i doctor thupek dik taka zawm chuan i dam thuai thei a ni.